ügvqyb (1530-1556)  gyMj mgËvU evei-‰i ˆRÅÓ¤ cyò| 1530 wLËÓ¡vGõ wcZvi DîivwaKvix wnGmGe w`wÍÏi wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib| àRivGUi myjZvb evnv`yi kvGni mGã ügvqyb cÉ^g ˆ^GKB msNGlÆ wjµ¦ wQj ‰es cƒeÆw`GK Zuvi RbÅ eo ‰KwU wec` ò×GgB Nbxf„Z nwœQj| ‰mgGq D`xqgvb AvdMvb ˆbZv ˆkiLvb cƒeÆvçGj kwî×kvjx nGq DVwQGjb| wZwb 1534 wLËÓ¡vGõ myiRMGoi hyG«¬ wenvGii Rvjvj Lvb ˆjvnvbx ‰es evsjvi gvngy` kvGni ˆhŒ^ evwnbxGK civwRZ KGi wenvGii meÆgq KZƆGZ½i AwaKvix nb|

ˆkiLvb ˆMŒo AwaKvi KGib ‰es myjZvb gvngy` kvnGK wecyj cwigvY Ki cÉ`vGb evaÅ KGib| ˆkiLvGbi DœPvwfjvlx cwiK͸bv ügvqybGK weGklfvGe Dw«¼™² KGi ˆZvGj| ‰KviGY wZwb cƒeÆ w`GK AMÉmi nGq Pzbvi AwaKvi KGib| BGZvgGaÅ ˆkiLvGbi nvGZ ˆMŒGoi cZb NGU (1538 wLË)| weZvwoZ myjZvb gvngy` kvGni AbyGivGa mgËvU ügvqyb `Ë‚Z ˆMŒGoi w`GK AMÉmi nb| ˆkiLvb ügvqƒbGK evav ˆ`bwb| ˆgvUvgywUfvGe ˆKvb evavi mÁÃyLxb bv nGqB ügvqƒb ˆMŒGo cÉGek KGib| mgËvU ügvqyb evsjvi ivRavbxi bZzb bvgKiY KGib ‘Rv®²vZvev`’ ‰es ügvqƒb ‰LvGb Qqgvm AeÕ©vb KGib|

‰w`GK ˆkiLvb wenvi cybi‚«¬vi KGib ‰es ˆebvim I KGbŒR chƯ¦ ‰jvKv `Lj KGi ˆbb| wZwb mgËvGUi mGã me aiGbi ˆhvMvGhvM e®¬ KGi ˆ`b, kwî× mçq KiGZ ^vGKb ‰es ivRavbxGZ Zuvi cybivMgGb evav w`GZ mZKÆ AeÕ©vb MÉnY KGib| ˆMŒGo Rvnvãxi Kzjx LvGbi AaxGb cuvP nvRvi ŠmGbÅi ‰K evwnbx ˆiGL ügvqyb cwøGgi w`GK ‰àGZ ÷i‚ KGib ‰es 1539 wLËÓ¡vGõ eÝvi-‰i wbKUeZÆx ˆPŒmv bvgK Õ©vGb ˆcuŒGQb| ˆkiLvGbi ŠmbÅevwnbx gyMjG`iGK AZwKÆGZ Avò×gY KiGj Zviv (gyMjMY) nZfÁ¼ nGq hvq ‰es fxlYfvGe civRq eiY KGi| ˆPŒmvi hyG«¬ ˆkiLvb weRq jvf KGi wbGRGK ‰KRb Õ¼vaxb I mÆveGfŒg ÞgZvi AwaKvix kvmK wnGmGe ˆNvlYv ˆ`b| ‰mgq wZwb ˆkikvn Dcvwa aviY KGib| ˆPŒmvi hyG«¬i ciciB ˆkikvn Rvnvãxi Kzjx LvbGK civwRZ KGib ‰es evsjv `Lj KGi ˆbb|

ˆPŒmvi hyG«¬ civRGqi ci ügvqyb ˆkikvGni mGã P„ov¯¦ kwî× cixÞvq AeZxYÆ nIqvi cÉÕ§wZ wbGZ ÷i‚ KGib| wK¯§ 1540 wLËÓ¡vGõ KGbŒGRi hyG«¬I civwRZ nIqvi KviGY ‰Kw`GK ügvqybGK wmsnvmb ZÅvM KiGZ nq ‰es AbÅw`GK AvdMvb mvjZvbvZ cybi‚«¬vGi ˆkikvn mg^Æ nb| KGbŒGRi hyG«¬i ci ügvqyb cÉvq 15 eQi ‰KRb M†nnxb hvhveGii gGZv Rxeb hvcb KGib| wm®¬zi gi‚ ‰jvKvq wZwb hLb hvhveGii gGZv NyiwQGjb ZLb nvwg`v evby ˆeMGgi mGã Zuvi weGq nq| 1542 wLËÓ¡vGõ AgiGKvGU nvwg`v evbyi MGfÆB ügvqyGbi cyò AvKei ‰i R¯Ã nq| ‰ici ügvqyb `Ë‚Z cviGmÅi w`GK AMÉmi nb| cviGmÅi kvn ZvgvÕ· (Shah Tamasp) ügvqybGK Av¯¦wiKfvGe MÉnY KGib ‰es kò‚ gGbvfvevc®² fvBG`i nvZ ˆ^GK ZuvGK Kveyj I Kv±`vnvi cybi‚«¬vGi mvnvhÅ KGib| ügvqyb miwnG±` wmKv±`vi kƒi-‰i ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb AvdMvb evwnbxGK civwRZ KGib ‰es  1556 wLËÓ¡vGõ w`wÍÏ I AvMÉv cyb`ÆLj KGib| wK¯§ wbGRi mvgËvRÅmxgv cybivq e†w«¬ ‰es ‰wUGK msnZ Kivi gGZv `xNÆ mgq wZwb ˆeuGP ^vGKbwb| 1556 wLËÓ¡vGõ w`wÍÏGZ Mɯ©vMvGii wmuwo ˆ^GK cGo wMGq ügvqyGbi g†ZzÅ NGU|  [ˆK.‰g Kwig]