nwiGKj cÉvPxb cƒeÆeGãi ‰KwU Rbc`| ‰i kbvî×xKiY wbGq cwíZG`i gGaÅ gZcv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ| wLËÓ¡xq mµ¦g kZvõxi cÉvPxb fviZxq ˆjLKMY cƒeÆfviZxq ‰KwU AçjGK nwiGKj eGj DGÍÏL KGib| ‰wU cƒeÆeGãi ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ivRÅ| mµ¦g kZvõxi ŠPwbK cwieËvRK B-rwmO ‰i AeÕ©vbGK ‘cƒeÆfviGZi cƒeÆmxgv’q wbG`Æk KGib| beg kZvõxi mvwnZÅ KgÆ KcƒÆigéixGZ ‰ eî×GeÅi mg^Æb cvIqv hvq| ‰GZ nwiGKGji igYxMYGK cƒeÆ eãxq gwnjvG`i gGaÅ A¯¦fzÆî× Kiv nGqGQ| wK¯§ `yfÆvMÅekZ, B-rwmO wKsev AbÅ ˆKD ‰i ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb mÁ·GKÆ ˆKvb wek` weeiY ˆ`b wb| ‰ AeÕ©vq hywî×mãZ mG±`Gni EGa»Æ ‰i AeÕ©vb wbw`ÆÓ¡ I kbvî× Kiv `yi…n|

AwaK¯§, ‰ mÁ·GKÆ cieZÆx mgGqi ˆjLK I KvwnbxKviG`i ˆek wKQy weövw¯¦Ki I ciÕ·i weGivax eî×eÅ AvGQ| ‰i dGj wejyµ¦ ‰ ivGRÅi AeÕ©vb wbi…cY I kbvî×xKiGY RwUjZv AviI e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ| D`vniYÕ¼i…c, «¼v`k kZvõxi Awfavb iPwqZv ˆngP±`Ê Zuvi AwfavbwP¯¦vgwYGZ nwiGKjGK eGãi mgKÞi…Gc eYÆbv KGib| wK¯§ géykÉxgƒjKG͸ ‰ eî×eÅGK AÕ¼xKvi Kiv nGqGQ| ‰GZ nwiGKj, eã ‰es mgZU ˆK Õ¼Z¯¨ mîv i…Gc ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ|

wK¯§ ‰ welGq meGPGq ˆewk weövw¯¦Ki eYÆbv cvIqv hvq eZÆgvGb XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Mɯ©vMvGi msM†nxZ `ywU cieZÆxmgGqi cvíywjwcGZ| ˆKvb Drm ev ˆKvb cÉgvYvw`i DGÍÏL QvovB ‰`ywU cvíywjwcGZ nwiGKvjGK (mÁ¿eZ nwiGKGji mvG^ Awf®²) wmGjGUi mgv^ÆK i…Gc DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ| ‰ welGq ‰ eYÆbv fxlY weövw¯¦ m†wÓ¡ KGiGQ|

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‰Kv`k kZvõxi cvíywjwc AÓ¡mvnwmËKv cÉævcviwgZvq eGãi wewf®² AsGk cƒwRZ ˆek msLÅK gnvhvb ˆeŒ«¬ ˆ`eZvG`i mÁ·GKÆ eYÆbv iGqGQ| ‰GZ ‘nwiGKGji ˆjvKbv^’-‰i eYÆbv AvGQ| òGqv`k kZvõxi ‰KwU ˆeŒ«¬ cvíywjwc WvKvYÆGe eGãi ˆeŒ«¬ ZG¯¨i 64wU cweòÕ©vb ev cxVÕ©vGbi ‰KwU ZvwjKvGZ nwiGKjI A¯¦fzÆî×| ZvB Õ·Ó¡ZB ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, nwiGKj ZLb chƯ¦ eGã ˆek cwiwPZ I weLÅvZ wQj, hw`I ‰ mÁ·GKÆ wek` ˆKvb weeiY ˆbB|

eGãi P±`Êeskxq kvmKG`i (`kg-‰Kv`k kZvõx) ˆjLmgƒn wbfzÆjfvGe BwãZ ˆ`q ˆh, ZvG`i Avw` evmf„wg nwiGKj mxgvi gGaÅ wQj ‰es ˆm ivRÅwU mvg¯¦Zvw¯¨K AeÕ©v ˆ^GK ivGRÅi ghÆv`vq D®²xZ nGqGQ I LÅvwZ jvf KGiGQ| ‰ welGq kÉxPG±`Êi ˆek wKQy djGK Mƒp A^ÆGevaK ‰KwU i…cKGkvwfZ Dwî×GZ meGPGq Õ·Ó¡ aviYv ˆ`Iqv nGqGQ| Dwî×wU ‰i…c: AvavGiv nwiGKj-ivR-KKz`-œQò-wÕÃZvbvg& wkÉqvg&|’ ‰i A^Æ, esGki cÉ^g kvmK ŠòGjvKÅP±`Ê KvhÆZ ‰es AvBbZ Dfq cÉKvGiB nwiGKGji ivRv wQGjb| ŠòGjvKÅP±`Ê Zuvi wcZvi KvQ ˆ^GK nwiGKj ivGRÅi ‰KRb mvgG¯¦i ghÆv`v jvf KGib ‰es wZwbB kwî× mçq KGi nwiGKj ivRvi cÉavb mnvqK kwî× nb ‰es ˆm AeÕ©v ˆ^GK wZwb ‰KRb mveÆGfŒg ivRv nb| wK¯§ `yfÆvMÅekZ, P±`Êeskxq ˆjLmgƒGn ‰ ivGRÅi AeÕ©vb wbYÆq I kbvî×xKiGYi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq ˆKvb Z^ÅB cvIqv hvq bv| hvGnvK, P±`Ê esk ‰i ˆjLmgƒGni Dci chÆvGjvPbv I MGelYv ‰es eGã ZvG`i weRq mÁ·GKÆ h^v^Æ weGkÏlY KiGj cÉZxqgvb nq ˆh, AvivKvb mxgv¯¦eZÆx PëMÉvg ‰jvKvq ‰ ivRÅ AewÕ©Z wQj| ‰ aviYvi AviI ˆRvivGjv mg^Æb cvIqv hvq PëMÉvGg Kvw¯¦G`Gei ZvgËGjGLi AvweÓ•vGi|

mÁcÉwZKvGj gqbvgZx ˆZ AvweÓ•‡Z nwiGKj gy`Ëv mgƒGn DcwiDî× aviYvi ‰KwU wbfÆiGhvMÅ cÉgvY cvIqv hvq| nwiGKj ˆh mgZGUi wbKU AçGj ‰es AvivKvb AwfgyGL Zvi ˆRvivGjv mg^Æb ‰ me AvweÓ•vGii dGj ˆgGj| ‘eyj I wUÇMwjd’ (Bull and Triglyph) ixwZi cÉvq PvikZ gy`Ëvi wekvj msMÉGni gGaÅ cÉvPxb AvivKvb ivRvG`i ˆek wKQy bgybv A¯¦fzÆî× iGqGQ| AewkÓ¡àwjGZ DrKxYÆ kGõi cvV hv BZtcƒGeÆ hwiwò×q, cwUGKi BZÅvw` i…Gc Kiv nGqGQ, Zv ‰Lb ÷«¬ i…Gc ‘nwiGKj’ cov nq ‰es ‰ cvV eZÆgvGb cwíZMY MÉnY KGiGQb| ˆKej nwiGKGji HwZnvwmK ˆfŒGMvwjK mxgvbvwbG`ÆkB bq, eis cÉk²vZxZfvGe ‰ AçGji AbÅvbÅ AviI Akbvî×xK‡Z ivGRÅi RbÅI ‰ cvGVi ài‚Z½ Acwimxg| hv-B ˆnvK bv ˆKb, P„ov¯¦fvGe cÉgvwYZ bv nGjI Õ·Ó¡ I h^vh^fvGeB ejv hvq ˆh, nwiGKGji AeÕ©vb ‰Lb mywbw`ÆÓ¡|

eZÆgvGb PëMÉvGgi ˆK±`ÊÕ©Gj AvweÓ•‡Z ˆRveiv gy`ËvàwjGK ‘P„ov¯¦ cÉgvGYi’ RbÅ ˆ`LvGbv nq| ‘eyj I wUÇMwjd’ aiGbi 36wU cvZjv ˆiŒcÅ gy`Ëv nvUnvRvixGZ PëMÉvg wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wbKUÕ© ˆRveiv MÉvGg ‰KwU ˆQvU gvwUi cvGò cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰igGaÅ 35wUGZ nwiGKj cÉZxK ‰es ‰KwUGZ cÉvPxb AvivKvb ivR cÉxwZPG±`Ê©i cÉZxK AwâZ iGqGQ|

hw`I nwiGKGji cÉK‡Z AeÕ©vb mÁ·wKÆZ P„ov¯¦ cÉgvYvw` ‰LbI ˆbB, ZeyI ‰ Z^Åàwj wbtmG±`Gn cÉgvY KGi ˆh, cÉvPxb nwiGKj ivRÅ PëMÉvg AçGj, Lye mÁ¿eZ ivgy, w`qvã A^ev PëMÉvGgi bMivçGj AewÕ©Z wQj| ‰Uv ˆKvb P„ov¯¦ mgvavb bq, ‰Uv ÷ay nwiGKGji AeÕ©vb ˆKv^vq nGZ cvGi Zvi BwãZ ˆ`q| ‰ mgmÅvi ‰Kgvò mÁ¿veÅ mgvavb PëMÉvg AçGj ivgy I ivgKvZ, w`qvã I PëMÉvGg eÅvcK I ˆRvivGjvfvGe cÉðZvwî½K cixÞv-wbixÞvi gGaÅ wbwnZ|

cveÆZÅgq PëMÉvg Açj cÉvPxbKvGj ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| ‰i cvnvwo I wKQyUv AMgÅ AçGji gaÅ w`Gq evgÆv, KGÁ¼vwWqv I AviI `ƒieZÆx ‰wkqvi mvG^ ˆhvMvGhvM c^ wQj ‰es ‰ c^wU fviGZi cƒeÆw`GKi cÉGekc^ wnGmGe eÅen…Z nGZv| mgMÉ cÉvPxbKvGj eã I AvivKvGbi gaÅKvi wbweo ˆhvMvGhvM ‰ AçGji gvaÅGgB we`Ågvb wQj| msKxYÆ DcK„jxq Açj KGqKwU wbPz f„wg «¼viv webÅÕ¦ ‰es cvnvwo ˆQvU b`x «¼viv wmî× wQj| dGj ‰ Açj wQj LyeB DeÆi| mvsÕ•‡wZK w`K ˆ^GKI ‰ Açj mg†«¬ wQj| wK¯§ `yfÆvMÅ ˆh, ‰ AçGji AZxZ mÁ·GKÆ Lye KgB cixÞv-wbixÞv PvjvGbv nGqGQ| ZGe wbGÁ²vî× AçjmgƒGn h^v^Æ cÉðZvwî½K Abym®¬vb PvjvGbv nGj fvj dj cvIqv ˆhGZ cvGi|

cÉvPxbKvGj ˆ`Gki `wÞYvçj, KÝevRvGii wbKUÕ© AvivKvGbi cG^ ivgy I ivgGKvU mÁ¿eZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆK±`Ê wQj| ‰ ivgy, ivgv ev igÅ Avie ˆjLKG`i ˆjLvq ingv ev i‚nwg ivRÅ bvGg DwÍÏwLZ nGqGQ| hw` ŠPwbK cwieËvRK B-rwmO-‰i eYÆbvbymvGi nwiGKj cƒeÆfviGZi cƒeÆ mxgvG¯¦ AewÕ©Z nGq ^vGK, ZvnGj ivgy ‰i AZxZ mÁ·GKÆ wKQy Z^Å mieivn KiGZ cvGi| ˆmŒfvMÅò×Gg cixÞv-wbixÞv PvjvGbvi gGZv wKQy cÉðZvwî½K DcKiY ivgyi AvGQ|

ivgyi mw®²KGU ‰es cÉvPxb AvivKvGbi cG^ ivgGKvU ebvkÉg msj™² cÉvPxb ŠkjGkÉYxi Dci weÕ¦†Z ‰K wekvj ‰jvKvq cÉvPxb a»smveGkGli wPn× ˆ`Lv hvq ‰es ‰LvGb BZÕ¦Z wewÞµ¦fvGe cÉvPxb wb`kÆbmgƒn eZÆgvb| ‰GjvGgGjv LbGbi dGj ˆKŒZ„nGjvóxcK AGbK cÉvPxb wb`kÆb cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰àwji gGaÅ iGqGQ ‰KwU ˆLv`vBK‡Z cv^Gii djK, cÉPzi ˆcvov gvwUi AjâiYvw`, cv^Gii gƒwZÆ I cv^Gii UzKivmgƒn|

mÁ¿eZ ˆ`eMÉvg ˆ^GK D«¿„Z w`qvã ‰Lb e±`i bMixi wecixGZ KYÆdzjxi `wÞY Zxi aGi evwnZ ‰KwU wbPz Škj wkiv i…Gc wUGK AvGQ| ‰LvGb cÉvPxb a»smveGkGli cÉgvY cvIqv hvq| ‰LvGb cÉvµ¦ cÉvPxb wb`kÆbvw` mÁ·GKÆ ‰KwU cÉwZGe`b ˆ`Iqv nGqGQ| w`qvã Škj ˆkÉYxi cv`G`Gk ˆSIqvix MÉvGg 1972 mvGj 64wU DrmMÆxK‡Z ZvgËgƒwZÆ, 2wU ÕZ„Gci Ask I AGbK UzKiv AvweÓ•‡Z nq| ‰i gGaÅ 25wU DrKxYÆ gƒwZÆ| ‰LvGb cÉvµ¦ AbÅvbÅ wb`kÆbmn ˆSIqvix fvíviwU w`qvGãi cÉvPxbZ½ ‰es mgZU I AvivKvGbi mvG^ ‰i cÉvPxb msGhvM mÁ·GKÆ ZvrchÆcƒYÆ cÉgvYvw` mieivn KGi|

wZe»Zxq HwZnvwmK jvgv Zvibv^ ‘PGUMÉvg’ˆK ˆMvwcPG±`Êi ivRavbx i…Gc DGÍÏL KGib| bMiwU mÁ¿eZ Avie ˆfŒGMvwjKG`i ‘mg±`vi’ ‰es cÉvPxb BDGivcxq ˆjLKG`i ‘ˆeãjv’i mvG^ Awf®²| wZe»Zxq mƒò ˆ^GK AviI Rvbv hvq ˆh, AZxGZ PvwUMÉvGg (PëMÉvg) AGbK wZw^ÆKm (gw±`i) I wenvi (ˆeŒ«¬ gV) wQj| ‰ PvwUMÉvg iÁà ˆ`Gki ivRavbx wQj| iÁà ˆeŒ«¬G`i weLÅvZ ‰KwU ˆK±`Ê wQj|

ˆeŒ«¬ HwZnÅvbymvGi, ‘ŠPZÅMÉvg’ ˆ^GK kniwUi bvg D«¿„Z| weLÅvZ ‘cwíZ wenvi’ mÁ¿eZ PëMÉvg kni ev ‰i mw®²KGU AewÕ©Z wQj| cÉmãò×Gg DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, ‰ bMGiiB ‰KwU cyivGbv gw±`i ˆ^GK nwiGKGji gnvivRv Kvw¯¦G`Gei ZvgËGjLwU D«¬vi Kiv nq|  [‰g nvi‚byi ikx`]