টক এেচ

Õ¡K ‰KGPé cvwKÕ¦vb MwVZ nIqvi cuvP eQi ci 1952 mvGji cÉviGÁ¿ KjKvZv Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆkqvimgƒGni ˆjbG`b e®¬ KGi ˆ`q| ‰ KviGY cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰KwU Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé cÉwZÓ¤v Kivi cÉGqvRb weGklfvGe Abyf„Z nq ‰es ˆm cwiGcÉwÞGZ 28 ‰wcÉj 1954 ZvwiGL cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé AÅvGmvwmGqkb Õ©vwcZ nq| 23 Ryb 1962 ZvwiGL cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi bvg cwieZÆb KGi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé wj. ivLv nq| 14 ˆg 1964-ˆZ Avevi bvg cwieZÆb KGi XvKv Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé wj. (wW‰mB) ivLv nq| 1954 mvGj wW‰mB cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGjI AvbyÓ¤vwbK ˆjbG`b ÷i‚ nq bvivqYMGé, 1956 mvGj| 1958 mvGj Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé bvivqYMé ˆPÁ¼vi wewÎ£s-‰ Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq| wW‰mB 1959 mvGj 9/‰d gwZwSj evwYwRÅK ‰jvKvq wbRÕ¼ Rwg Lwi` KGi ‰es ˆmLvGb wbRÕ¼ feb wbgvÆY KGi ˆjbG`b ÷i‚ KGi| 1971 mvGj Õ¼vaxbZv jvGfi cƒGeÆ wW‰mB-i wbew®¬Z ˆgvU ˆKvÁ·vwbi msLÅv wQj 196, hvi meÆGgvU cwiGkvwaZ gƒjab wQj 4 wewjqb i‚wc| ‰ mgq wW‰mBGZ cÉwZw`b 20,000 ˆkqvi ˆjbG`b nGZv|

Õ¼vaxbZv jvGfi ci evsjvG`k miKvi cwiZÅî× wkÍ¸ BDwbUmgƒGni `vq-`vwqZ½ AwaMÉnY KGi ‰es ‰ mgq miKvi KZÆ†K M†nxZ bxwZ AbymvGi mKj e†nr wkÍ¸cÉwZÓ¤vb RvZxqKiY Kiv nq| wW‰mB-i mKj KvhÆò×g 1975 mvj chÆ¯¦ mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc e®¬ wQj| miKvGii A^Æ‹bwZK bxwZi cwieZÆGbi ˆcÉÞvcGU wW‰mB 1976 mvGj meÆGgvU 137.52 wgwjqb UvKv gƒjaGbi gvò 9wU wjGÕ¡W ˆKvÁ·vwb wbGq Zvi KvhÆò×g cybivq ÷i‚ KGi| evsjvG`Gki Õ¡K ‰ÝGPGéi cÉK‡Z D®²qb I weKvk 1983 mvj ˆ^GK ÷i‚ nq ‰es ‰ mgq gvGKÆU KÅvwcGUjvBGRkb 812 wgwjqb UvKvq ˆcuŒQvq| 1987 mvGj Õ¡K gvGKÆGUi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ D®²wZ jÞÅ Kiv hvq| ‰ mgq wW‰mB-i wbew®¬Z ˆKvÁ·vwbi msLÅv `uvovq 92wU| 1990-‰i `kGK miKvi D`vi A^Æ‹bwZK bxwZ MÉnY Kivi dGj Õ¡K gvGKÆU `Ë‚Z cÉmvi jvf KGi| 2001 mvGji 30 Ryb XvKv Õ¡K ‰ÝGPGéi cwimsLÅvbMZ wPò wQj: meÆGgvU wjGÕ¡W wmwKDwiwUi msLÅv 244, wjGÕ¡W ˆKvÁ·vwbi msLÅv 224, wjGÕ¡W wWGeçvGii msLÅv 10, wjGÕ¡W ˆKvÁ·vwbmgƒGni meÆGgvU ˆkqvi msLÅv 6,66,553, wjGÕ¡W ˆKvÁ·vwbi wgDPzqÅvj dvG´£i meÆGgvU ˆkqvi msLÅv 72,250 ‰es mKj wjGÕ¡W wmwKDwiwUi meÆGgvU gvGKÆU KÅvwcGUjvBGRkb 72,168 wgwjqb UvKv (1,226 wgwjqb Wjvi)|

21 eQGii AwaK eqmx gvbwmKfvGe myÕ© ˆhGKvb eÅwî× wW‰mB-i ‰KwU ˆkqvi ˆKbvi ci wmwKDwiwU I ‰ÝGPé Kwgkb (‰mBwm) nGZ wWjvi/GeËvKvi jvBGm´Ö wbGq ‰B Õ¡K ‰ÝGPGéi m`mÅc` jvGfi RbÅ AvGe`b KiGZ cvGi| wW‰mB msMwVZ nIqvi ci `xNÆw`b mbvZb ŠewkÓ¡ÅcƒYÆ WvK cÉ^v AbymvGi ˆkqvi ˆjbG`b Pvjy wQj| ‰ c«¬wZ Abyhvqx cÉwZwU wmwKDwiwUi RbÅ mvaviYZ Š`wbK ‰Kevi WvK nGZv| ‰B c«¬wZ weGjvc KGi 10 AvMÕ¡ 1998 mvGj mÁ·ƒYÆ Õ¼qswò×q c«¬wZGZ KwÁ·DUvi wbfÆi ˆjbG`b eÅeÕ©v Pvjy Kiv nq| eZÆgvGb ‰ eÅeÕ©vq Š`wbK 10:30 nGZ 2:30 chÆ¯¦ Aweivg ˆjbG`b nGq ^vGK| ‰B mgqKvj 5wU fvGM wefî×: cÉviwÁ¿K ˆjbG`b ÷i‚ nIqvi cƒeÆeZÆx mgqKvj (pre-opening session), cÉviwÁ¿K mgqKvj (opening session) Aweivg ev wbqwgZ ˆjbG`b mgqKvj (continuous session), mgvwµ¦Kvjxb mgqKvj (closing session), Aweivg ˆjbG`Gbi mgvwµ¦-cieZÆx mgqKvj (post-closing session)|

ˆjbG`Gbi (nvIjv) Pzwî×i ZvwiL ˆ^GK 3q I 5g KvhÆw`eGm ˆeËvKviMGYi mKj ˆjbG`b wW‰mB-i wKÑqvwis nvDGRi gvaÅGg wbÓ·wî I cwiGkvwaZ nGq ^vGK hv wbGÁ²vî× PvGUÆi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvGbv nGjv:

wKÑqvwis nvDR (wbKvk Ni) mbvZb c«¬wZGZ, ˆKvb Õ¼qswò×q eÅeÕ©v QvovB cwiPvwjZ| wKÑqvwis nvDR cÉwZ KvhÆw`eGm mKvj 9Uv ˆ^GK weKvj 5Uv chÆ¯¦ ˆLvjv ^vGK| Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé-‰i KvhÆw`em kwbevi ˆ^GK e†nÕ·wZevi chÆ¯¦, ÷ò×evi KvhÆò×g e®¬ ^vGK|

wW‰mB-i eÅeÕ©vcbv 24 Rb m`mÅwewkÓ¡ KvDw´ÖGji Ici bÅÕ¦| KvDw´ÖGj ‰KRb ˆPqvigÅvb, ‰KRb wmwbqi fvBm ˆPqvigÅvb ‰es ‰KRb fvBm ˆPqvigÅvb AvGQb| 24 Rb KvDw´ÖjvGii gGaÅ 12 Rb KvDw´Öjvi wW‰mB m`mÅG`i gaÅ ˆ^GK mivmwi wbevÆwPZ nb| Aci 12 Rb KvDw´Öjvi gGbvbxZ| ‰B 12 Rb m`mÅ nGjb evsjvG`k eÅvsK, A^Æ, AvBb I wePvi ‰es wkÍ¸ g¯¨YvjGqi cÉwZwbwa, PvUvÆWÆ BbwÕ¡wUDU, ‰dwewmwmAvB, ‰gwmwmAvB, wWwmwmAvB, mywcÉg ˆKvUÆ evi AÅvGmvwmGqkb, eÅvsKvmÆ/ B´ÖyGi´Ö/ KGcvÆGikb/ AÅvGmvwmGqkbmgƒGni ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ‰es XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wdbÅv´Ö I eÅvswKs/A^ÆbxwZ wefvGMi ˆPqvigÅvb| wW‰mB-i KvhÆKix eÅeÕ©vcbv ‰KRb wmBI-‰i (wPd ‰wÝwKDwUf Awdmvi) AaxGb cwiPvwjZ| wZwb Õ¼vaxb mîv eRvq ˆiGL KvDw´Öj KZÆ†K wbavÆwiZ ‰KwU mvaviY bxwZgvjvi wfwîGZ KvhÆcwiPvjbv KGi ^vGKb|

wmwKDwiwU I ‰ÝGPé Kwgkb 1995 mvGj PëMÉvGg w«¼Zxq ‰KwU Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé cÉwZÓ¤vi AbyGgv`b `vb KGi| PëMÉvGgi AvMÉvevG` AewÕ©Z PëMÉvg Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé (wm‰mB) 18 m`mÅwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU bxwZ wbaÆviYx KwgwU wbGq MwVZ, hvi gGaÅ 6 Rb wmwKDwiwU I ‰ÝGPé Kwgkb KZÆ†K gGbvbxZ ‰es 12 Rb mvaviY m`mÅG`i gaÅ ˆ^GK wbevÆwPZ| ˆevWÆ Zvi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ I 3 Rb fvBm ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wbevÆPb KGi ^vGK| wm‰mB-i ˆjbG`b KvhÆò×gmgƒn 1998 mvGji Ryb gvm ˆ^GK mÁ·ƒYÆ Õ¼qswò×qfvGe PvwjZ nGœQ| wm‰mB-i meÆGgvU wbew®¬Z wmwKDwiwUi msLÅv 150 ‰es wbew®¬Z ˆKvÁ·vwbmgƒGni AbyGgvw`Z meÆGgvU gƒjab 515 wgwjqb Wjvi|

AbÅvbÅ ˆ`Gki gGZv evsjv`Gki Õ¡K ‰ÝGPéI Acivci Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒGni mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ, hvi AGbKàwjB ˆjbG`b msò×v¯¦ welGq `ywU Õ¡K ‰ÝGPGéi mGã mivmwi RwoZ| ‰B Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vbàwj nGjv Zdwkwj eÅvsKmgƒn, BbGfÕ¡Gg´Ÿ KGcvÆGikb Ae evsjvG`k (AvBwmwe), gvGP´ŸÆ eÅvsKmgƒn ‰es wewbGqvMKvix cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn| weG`kx eÅvsKàwjI AvBwcI-ˆZ wewbGqvM KGi ^vGK|

evsjvG`Gki Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé ˆhme AvBb «¼viv wbqw¯¨Z nq ˆmàwji gGaÅ AvGQ wmwKDwiwU AÅvÙ 1920, wmwKDwiwUR AwWÆbÅv´Ö 1969 ‰es wmwKDwiwUR I ‰ÝGPé Kwgkb AvBb 1993| wW‰mB ‰es wm‰mB ZvG`i wbRÕ¼ AfÅ¯¦ixY AvBb-Kvbyb «¼viv cwiPvwjZ; ‰àwj nGœQ wW‰mB Õ¼qswò×q ˆjbG`b ˆiàGjkb 1999, XvKv Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé BbGfÕ¡im ˆcÉvGUKkb dv´£ ˆiàGjkb 1999, gvwRÆb i‚jm 1999, ‰es Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé ˆjbG`b wbÓ·wî weavb 1998 BZÅvw`| [BmwZqvK AvnGÁÃ` Lvb]