mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb (‰mwewm)  B´ÖyGi´Ö KGcÆvGikb AÅvÙ 1973-‰i AaxGb 50 wgwjqb UvKv AbyGgvw`Z gƒjab wbGq 14 ˆg 1973 ZvwiGL cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| cieZÆxKvGj B´ÖyGi´Ö AaÅvG`k 8, 1986i gvaÅGg ‰B KGcÆvGikGbi AbyGgvw`Z gƒjab 200 wgwjqb UvKvq e†w«¬ Kiv nq| 31 wWGmÁ¼i 2000 ZvwiGL msÕ©vwUi cwiGkvwaZ gƒjab 100 wgwjqb UvKv ‰es Zv mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe MYcÉRvZ¯¨x evsjvG`k miKvi KZ‡ÆK cwiGkvwaZ|

1968 mvj chƯ¦ cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆgvU 81wU wewf®² exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb ˆiwRwÕ¡ËK‡Z nq| ‰me ˆKvÁ·vwbi gGaÅ 40wU ˆ`kxq DG`Åvî×vG`i cÉGPÓ¡v I c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq cÉwZwÓ¤Z| AewkÓ¡ 41wU wQj weG`kx ˆKvÁ·vwb| cvwKÕ¦vwbG`i gvwjKvbvaxb 40wU exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbi gGaÅ 10wU cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰ AçGji DG`Åvî×vMY cÉwZÓ¤v KGi| AewkÓ¡ 30wU ˆKvÁ·vwb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwbG`i gvwjKvbvq cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGq wbew®¬Z nq cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb| cvwKÕ¦vGb KvhÆiZ ˆgvU 41wU weG`kx exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbi gGaÅ 21wU weËGUb, 8wU fviZ, 5wU AvGgwiKv, 3wU wbDwRjÅv´£, 1wU AGÕ¡Ëwjqv, 1wU KvbvWv, 1wU dÌv´Ö ‰es 1wU wQj nsKs wfwîK ˆKvÁ·vwb| 40wU cvwKÕ¦vwb exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbi gGaÅ 20wU Rxeb exgv, 21wU Rxeb I mvaviY exgv ‰es 9wU wewea exgv eÅemvGq wbGqvwRZ wQj| cÞv¯¦Gi weG`kx ˆKvÁ·vwbàwj Rxebexgv eÅZxZ AbÅvbÅ exgv eÅemvGq AwaKZi mÁ·†î× wQj| weG`kx ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji gGaÅ 2wU ÷ay Rxeb exgv ‰es 1wU Rxeb I mvaviY Dfq cÉKvi exgv eÅemvGq wbGqvwRZ wQj|

cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb cÉwZwÓ¤Z I wbew®¬Z 10wU ˆKvÁ·vwbmn Õ¼vaxbZv-cƒeÆeZÆx mgGq cvwKÕ¦vGbi ‰ AçGj ˆgvU 75wU exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb eÅemvq wbGqvwRZ wQj| Õ¼vaxbZv-cieZÆx KvGj evsjvG`k miKvi evsjvG`k B´ÖyGi´Ö (RvZxqKiY) AvG`k 1972-‰i gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki cyGiv exgv eÅemvq ivÓ¡ËxqKiY KGi| RvZxqKiYK‡Z 75wU exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbi wbq¯¨Y I cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ½ AcÆGYi RbÅ miKvi 5wU wewf®² exgv KGcÆvGikb cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGi| m`Å cÉwZwÓ¤Z exgv KGcÆvGikbàwj wQj evsjvG`k RvZxq exgv KGcÆvGikb, KYÆdzwj exgv KGcÆvGikb, wZÕ¦v exgv KGcÆvGikb, myigv Rxebexgv KGcÆvGikb ‰es i…cmv Rxeb exgv KGcÆvGikb| miKvi 1973 mvGj ˆ`Gki exgv wk͸GK weGklvqb I mgw¯¼ZKiGYi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGi| ‰B wm«¬v¯¦ Abyhvqx ‰KB eQGi myigv Rxebexgv KGcÆvGikb I i…cmv Rxebexgv KGcÆvGikbGK ‰KwòZ KGi Rxeb exgv KGcÆvGikb ‰es KYÆdzwj exgv KGcÆvGikb I wZÕ¦v exgv KGcÆvGikbGK ‰KwòZ KGi mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb cÉwZÓ¤v KGi| cieZÆxKvGj miKvi RvZxq exgv KGcÆvGikbGK mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb-‰i mvG^ ‰KwòZ Kivi gvaÅGg mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikbGK AviI kwî×kvjx KGi|

1985 mvj chƯ¦ mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb ‰KœQòfvGe evsjvG`Gk mvaviY exgv eÅemvq wbq¯¨Y KiZ| miKvi B´ÖyGi´Ö (msGkvabx) AaÅvG`k, 1984 Rvwii gaÅ w`Gq ˆ`Gk ˆemiKvwi LvGZ exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb Õ©vcb I eÅemvq cwiPvjbvi RbÅ AbygwZ cÉ`vb KGi| dGj 1985 mvj ˆ^GK ˆ`kx ˆemiKvwi exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb Õ©vcGbi gaÅ w`Gq evsjvG`Gk eÅwî× gvwjKvbvaxb exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb I eÅemvGqi KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nq| AwaK msLÅvq ˆemiKvwi exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb cÉwZwÓ¤Z nIqvi dGj exgvwkG͸i KvVvGgvMZ D®²qb mÁ¿e nq ‰es cÉwZGhvwMZv e†w«¬ cvq| 31 wWGmÁ¼i 2000 chƯ¦ evsjvG`Gk ˆgvU 42wU ˆemiKvwi mvaviY exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGqGQ ‰es eZÆgvGb mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb ZxeË cÉwZGhvwMZvcƒYÆ evRvGi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGQ| ‰Qvov, miKvwi LvGZi mvaviY exgv SzuwKMÉnY eÅemvGqi 50% ˆemiKvwi LvGZi ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji wbKU nÕ¦v¯¦Gii RbÅ miKvi KZ‡ÆK AbyGgv`b ˆ`Iqv nGj mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb AviI ˆewk cÉwZGhvwMZvi mÁÃyLxb nq| miKvi ˆemiKvwi LvGZi mvaviY exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbmgƒGni AewjwLZ SzuwKi 50% ˆKvb ˆ`wk A^ev weG`wk ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvG^ cybeÆxgv Kivi weavb Rvwi KGi| ‰B wbG`Æk Abyhvqx ˆ`Gki cÉvq mKj ˆemiKvwi exgv ˆKvÁ·vwb ZvG`i AewjwLZ SzuwK 50% mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb-‰i mvG^ cybeÆxgv KGi|

ˆemiKvwi exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbàwjGK ZvG`i AewjwLZ exgv SzuwKi KgcGÞ 50% ˆKvb ˆ`wk ev weG`wk cybeÆxgv ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvG^ cybeÆxgv Kivi myGhvM ˆ`Iqv nGjI Zviv ZvG`i AewjwLZ SzuwKi 100% mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb-‰i mvG^ cybeÆxgv KiGZ AvMÉnx nGq DGVGQ| KviY KGcÆvGikb cybeÆxgvi Ici DœPZi Kwgkb cÉ`vbmn AbÅvbÅ bgbxq kZÆvewj AvGivc KGi ‰es ռ͸Zg mgGq cybeÆxgvi AvIZvq `vwei Ask cwiGkva KGi| mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb ‰gb wKQy LvGZ exgv ˆmev cÉ`vb KGi hv cƒGeÆ ˆ`Gki exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji ˆmevi AvIZvfzî× wQj bv| wKQy AcÉPwjZ exgvGmevi gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGœQ: Mevw`c÷ cvjb, wPswo Pvl, AvKvkcG^ ögY, AmyÕ©Zv ‰es KwVb ˆivGMi wecixGZ exgvGmev| KLbI KLbI KGcÆvGikbwU ˆ`k I RvZxq Õ¼v^Æ weGePbvq gybvdv ARÆb bv KGi ‰ RvZxq exgvGmev cÉ`vb KGi| ‰Z«¼ÅZxZ ˆ`Gki iµ¦vwb D®²qGbi jGÞÅ KGcÆvGikb ‰KwU ‰ÝGcvUÆ ˆò×wWU MÅvivw´Ÿ wÕ•g cwiPvjbv KiGQ|

Aw™² exgv LvGZ 162.63 wgwjqb, ˆbŒ exgv 221.74 wgwjqb ‰es wewea exgv ˆ^GK 232.49 wgwjqb UvKvmn 1999 mvGj mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb ˆgvU 616.86 wgwjqb UvKv wcÉwgqvg ARÆb KGi| Aciw`GK ‰KB eQGi ‰i AwRÆZ cybeÆxgv AvGqi cwigvY wQj 1,362.06 wgwjqb UvKv| Avw^ÆK wfZ kwî×kvjx ^vKvi KviGY KGcÆvGikbwU Zvi AewjwLZ SzuwKi AwaKvsk cybeÆxgv bv KGi wbGRB aviY KGi| 1999 mvGj ‰wU 150 wgwjqb UvKv cybeÆxgv wcÉwgqvg Avq KGi ‰es cybeÆxgv Kwgkb eve` 429.03 wgwjqb UvKv wewf®² exgv ˆKvÁ·vwbGK cwiGkva KGi| M†nxZ cybeÆxgvi RbÅ cÉvµ¦ wcÉwgqvg, cÉ`î Kwgkb ‰es AbÅ ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvG^ mÁ·vw`Z cybeÆxgvi RbÅ cÉ`î wcÉwgqvg I cÉvµ¦ Kwgkb BZÅvw` mg¯¼Gqi ci mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikb 1999 mvGj 1,146.41 wgwjqb UvKv bxU wcÉwgqvg Avq ARÆb KGiGQ| ‰KB eQi KGcÆvGikb Aw™² exgv LvGZ 140 wgwjqb, ˆbŒ exgv LvGZ 276.76 wgwjqb ‰es wewea exgv LvGZ 52.83 wgwjqb, meÆGgvU 470.06 wgwjqb UvKv bxU exgv`vwe cwiGkva KGiGQ| 31 wWGmÁ¼i 1999 ZvwiGL KGcÆvGikGbi bxU AewjLb gybvdvi cwigvY wQj 163.86 wgwjqb UvKv| Dî× gybvdvi gGaÅ 83.93 wgwjqb UvKv ˆbŒ exgv nGZ AwRÆZ| ‰B KGcÆvGikb ‰KB eQi wewbGqvMK‡Z Znwej nGZ 307.15 wgwjqb UvKv wewbGqvM Avq jvf KGi| wewf®² eÅvsGK Õ©vqx AvgvbZ, ˆKvÁ·vwbmgƒGni ˆkqvi I wWGeçvi ò×q ‰es AbÅvbÅ Õ©vqx mÁ·G` ‰B KGcÆvGikGbi D«¼†î Znwej wewbGqvM Kiv nq| 1999 mvGj KGcÆvGikbwU 430.32 wgwjqb UvKv bxU gybvdv ARÆb KGi| H eQi ‰wU 295.31 wgwjqb UvKv miKvwi ˆKvlvMvGi Rgv w`GqGQ| 31 wWGmÁ¼i 1999 ZvwiGL mvaviY exgv KGcÆvGikGbi ˆgvU cwimÁ·G`i gƒjÅ wQj 5,353.19 wgwjqb UvKv|

evsjvG`k miKvi KZ‡ÆK gGbvbxZ 7 m`mÅwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cwiPvjK clÆ`-‰i Ici KGcÆvGikGbi mvweÆK eÅeÕ©vcbv I bxwZ-ˆKŒkj AbyGgv`Gbi KZ‡ÆZ½ bÅÕ¦| eÅeÕ©vcbv cwiPvjK KGcÆvGikGbi cÉavb wbeÆvnx KgÆKZÆv, 5 Rb gnveÅeÕ©vcK, 7 Rb Dc-gnveÅeÕ©vcK ‰es 10 Rb mnKvix gnv eÅeÕ©vcKmn ˆgvU 1,694 Rb KgÆKZÆv-KgÆPvix XvKvÕ© cÉavb KvhÆvjqmn mviv ˆ`Gk KGcÆvGikGbi KvGR wbGqvwRZ iGqGQ| ‰i cÉavb KvhÆvjGq 6wU wewf®² wefvM iGqGQ| wefvMàwj nGœQ: cÉkvmb, msÕ©vcb I Õ©vei mÁ·wî; A^Æ I wnmve; `vwe; cybeÆxgv; AewjLb, cwiK͸bv I D®²qb; ‰es ‰ÝGcvUÆ ˆò×wWU MÅvivw´Ÿ| XvKv, PëMÉvg, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, bvivqYMé, KzwgÍÏv, wmGjU ‰es gqgbwmsGn KGcÆvGikGbi ‰KwU KGi AvçwjK Awdm iGqGQ| ‰Qvov mviv ˆ`Gk KGcÆvGikbwUi kvLvi msLÅv eZÆgvGb 108wU|  [‰m. ‰g gvndzRyi ingvb]