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1627 wLËÓ¡vGõ RvnvãxGii g†ZzÅi ci wmsnvmGbi DîivwaKvi cÉGk² Zuvi RxweZ `yB cyò kvnRvnvb I kvnwiqvGii gGaÅ ‰K «¼±«¼ msNwUZ nq| k¼÷i Avmd LvGbi K„U‹bwZK ˆKŒkGji eG`ŒjGZ 1628 wLËÓ¡vGõ ‘Aveyj gyRvd&di wknveyóxb gynÁÃ` kvnRvnvb’ Dcvwa wbGq kvnRvnvb AvMÉvi wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib| wZwb Dîi cƒGeÆ Avmvg I AvivKvGb ivRÅweÕ¦vi bxwZ AbymiY KGib| wZwb Kvwmg Lvb RyBwb (1628-1632), AvRg Lvb (1632-35), Bmjvg Lvb gvknv`x (1635-1639) ‰es kvn myRv (1639-1660)-ˆK ci ci evsjvi MfbÆi wbhyî× KGib| Zuvi mgq cZzÆwMR iv evsjvq evwYGRÅi AbygwZ jvf KGi ‰es üMwjGZ evwYRÅKzwV MGo ˆZvGj| wK¯§ ZuvG`i wewf®² cÉKvi AcKgÆ gyMjG`i RbÅ hG^Ó¡ DG«¼GMi KviY nGq `uvovq| ZvG`iGK cÉ`î weGkl myGhvM-myweavi hG^œQ AceÅenvi KGi Zviv Õ©vbxq AwaevmxG`i Dci wbÓ¤zi AZÅvPvi Pvjvq| AGbKGK aGi wbGq `vm wnGmGe wewò× KGi| ‰gbwK ZvG`i agÆcÉPviKMYI Õ©vbxq RbMYGK ejcƒeÆK agÆv¯¦wiZ KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi| wdwiwãiv (PëMÉvGgi cZzÆwMR Rj`myÅ) AvivKvb ivRvi cGÞ gyMjG`i wei‚G«¬ jovB KGi| üMwjGZ `yMÆ wbgÆvY KGi Zviv wbGRG`i emwZGK myiwÞZ ‰es evsjvi b`xàwjGZ, weGkl KGi eGãvcmvMGi AevGa Rj`myÅZv ÷i‚ KGi| weG`Ëvnx hyeivR wnGmGe evsjvq AeÕ©vbKvGj ‰Z`çGji cZzÆwMR mgmÅv mÁ·GKÆ kvnRvnvb AeMZ wQGjb| mgËvGUi wbG`Ækò×Gg Kvwkg Lvb 1632 wLËÓ¡vGõ cZzÆwMRG`i üMwj ˆ^GK weZvwoZ KGib| ‰ mgq eü msLÅK cZzÆwMR cÉvY nvivq ‰es hviv ˆeuGP wQj Zviv ew±` nq| eQi LvGbK ci cZzÆwMRiv wdGi Avmvi AbygwZ ˆcGjI ‰evGi ZvG`i kwî× wQj mxwgZ| MfbÆi Bmjvg Lvb gvknv`xi AvgGj AvmvGgi ivRv cÉZvcwmsn gyMjG`i KvQ ˆ^GK Kvgi…c cybi‚«¬vGi cixwÞr bvivqYGK mnvqZv KGi ‰K Avò×gYvZÄK bxwZ MÉnY KGib| Dfq cGÞ ˆek KGqKwU Líhy«¬ msNwUZ nq ‰es AeGkGl AvmvgivR gyMjG`i mGã kvw¯¦ Õ©vcGb evaÅ nb ‰es Kvgi…c ZvG`i nvGZ ˆQGo ˆ`b| PëMÉvGg AeÕ©vbKvix cZzÆwMRG`i mnvqZvq gM Rj`myÅiv `wÞY-cƒeÆ evsjvq jy¥¤b PvwjGq ‰ AçjGK wea»Õ¦ KGi| Bmjvg Lvb gvknv`x ZvG`i wei‚G«¬ AMÉmi nGj Zviv cvwjGq hvq|

Bmjvg Lvb gvknv`x 1639 wLËÓ¡vGõ w`wÍÏi DGóGk iIbv nb ‰es mgËvGUi w«¼Zxq cyò hyeivR myRv Zuvi Õ©jvwfwlî× nb| kvn myRvi kvmbvgGj evsjvi K‡wl I evwYGRÅ mg†w«¬ ˆ`Lv ˆ`q ‰es ˆ`Gk kvw¯¦ weivR KGi| Dîi-cƒeÆ mxgvG¯¦i gyMj weGivaxiv ivRKzgvGii wecGÞ wek†sLjv m†wÓ¡i mvnm cvq wb ‰es Zuvi mgGq gvivZÄK aiGbi ˆKvb weG`kx Avò×gYI msNwUZ nq wb| Zuvi AvgGj BsGiR BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb evsjvq Aeva evwYwRÅK AwaKvi jvf ‰es evjvGkvi, üMwj I wccwjGZ evwYRÅGK±`Ê Õ©vcb KGi| kvn myRvi mgGq evsjvi ivRavbx RvnvãxibMi nGZ ivRgnGj Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq| 1642 mvGj DwolÅvI Zuvi AaxGb bÅÕ¦ Kiv nq| Zuvi kvmbKvGj cviGmÅi agÆcÉvY wkqv gZvejÁ¼x eü mÁÀv¯¦ I we«¼vb eÅwî× evsjvq AvGmb|

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ZvRgnj, wewf®² ˆmŒa, evMvb cÉf‡wZ Õ©vcZÅKGgÆ kvnRvnvGbi cwikxwjZ i‚wPi cÉKvk NGUGQ| myweLÅvZ gqƒi wmsnvmb kvnRvnvGbi AvgGj AvoÁ¼i ‰es HkGhÆi wPòB ZzGj aGi| AvIiãGRGei wmsnvmb AvGivnGYi AvU eQi ci 1666 mvGj kvnRvnvb g†ZzÅeiY KGib|  [ˆK.‰g Kwig]