kvGqÕ¦v Lvb (1664-1688)  1678-79 wLËÓ¡vGõ ‰K eQGii mvgvbÅ ˆewk mgGqi weiwZmn `xNÆ 24 eQi evsjvi gyMj myevn`vi wQGjb| evsjvq myevn`vi wnGmGe Zuvi KvhÆKvGji ˆgqv`B `xNÆZg| Bivwb esGkv«¿„Z (Avmd LvGbi cyò ‰es wgRÆv wMqvm ˆeM BwZgv`DGóŒjvni ˆcŒò) kvGqÕ¦v Lvb wQGjb gyMj ivR cwievGii mGã ŠeevwnKmƒGò mÁ·wKÆZ| bƒiRvnvb (BwZgv`DGóŒjvni KbÅv) ‰es ggZvRgnj (Avmd LvGbi KbÅv) wQGjb h^vò×Gg Rvnvãxi I kvnRvnvb ‰i mgËvæx| BwZgv`DGóŒjvn& ‰es Avmd Lvb `yRbB h^vò×Gg Rvnvãxi I kvnRvnvGbi DwRi ev cÉavbg¯¨x cG` AwawÓ¤Z wQGjb| kvGqÕ¦vLvGbi Avw` bvg wQj wgRÆv Avey Zvwje| Rvnvãxi Zuvi ivRGZ½i ‰KzkZg eQGi ZuvGK kvGqÕ¦v Lvb DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGib| Zuvi wcZv I wcZvgGni cÉwZ kÉ«¬vekZ evjÅKvj ˆ^GKB kvGqÕ¦v LvbGK 500 c`ghÆv`vi gbme ˆ`Iqv nGqwQj| ò×gv¯¼Gq cG`v®²wZ ˆcGq wZwb wewf®² cÉG`Gki myevn`vi wbhyî× nGqwQGjb| kvnRvnvGbi ivRZ½KvGj ˆmbvcwZ wnGmGe wZwb weGkl LÅvwZ ARÆb KGiwQGjb| `vwÞYvGZÅ weGklZ ˆMvjKz´£vi AvõyÍÏvn KzZzekvGni wei‚G«¬ `vwqZ½ cvjb KvGj wZwb Zuvi fvwMGbq kvnRv`v AvIiãGRGei NwbÓ¤ nGq DGVwQGjb| wmsnvmGb AvGivnGYi ci AvIiãGRe ZuvGK DœPZi c`ghÆv`v `vb KGib ‰es DîivwaKvi hyG«¬ Zuvi Ae`vGbi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c ZuvGK ghÆv`vcƒYÆ Avgxi-Dj-Dgviv (AvgxiG`i ev AwfRvZG`i cÉavb) DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGib| 1663 wLËÓ¡vGõ gxiRygjv i g†ZzÅi ci kvGqÕ¦v Lvb evsjvi myevn`vi wbhyî× nb|

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kvGqÕ¦v Lvb

RvnvãxGii ivRZ½KvGj myevn`vi Bmjvg Lvb wPkwZ ˆdbx b`x chƯ¦ Açj cybi‚«¬vi KGiwQGjb hv evsjv I AvivKvGbi gGaÅ mxgvbv wbaÆviY KiZ| RvnvãxGii KGqKRb myevn`vi PëMÉvg `Lj Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi eÅ^Æ nGqwQGjb| ˆbŒ-Pvjbv I ˆbŒ-hyG«¬ `ÞZvi myLÅvwZ wQj AvivKvwbˆ`i, hvi dGj AvivKvGbi ivRvMY KLbB gyMj myevn`viG`i kvw¯¦GZ ^vKGZ ˆ`b wb| gvGS gvGSB Zviv evsjvq ˆbŒ-Awfhvb cvVvGZb ‰es ZvG`i MwZcG^i A¯¦fÆyî× ‰jvKvi ˆh ˆKvb AsGk jyVcvU PvjvGZb| ‰gbwK KLbI KLbI Zviv ivRavbx kni XvKv Avò×gY KGi Zv wea»Õ¦ KiGZb| Ij±`vR I BsGiR ˆ`i mGã cÉwZGhvwMZvq ZvG`i evwYwRÅK cÉvavbÅ nvwiGq ˆdjvi ci cZzÆwMR ivI mµ¦`k kZvõxi ˆMvov ˆ^GK Rj`myÅZv ÷i‚ KGiwQj| cZzÆwMR Rj`myÅiv AvivKvGb AvkÉq jvf KiZ| AvivKvGbi ivRv Zvi kò‚i Aaxb evsjvi mxgv¯¦ Açj jyV Kivi RbÅ gM Rj`myÅG`i mGã cZzÆwMRG`iI wbhyî× KiGZb| ‰me Avò×gY AGbKw`b aGi PGjwQj| PëMÉvg ˆ^GK XvKv chƯ¦ Rj`myÅG`i hvòvcG^ b`xàwji `yB Zxi RbemwZkƒbÅ nGq cGo| DcK„jxq ˆRjvàwj RbgvbekƒbÅ nGq cGo ‰es mgmvgwqK HwZnvwmKG`i eî×eÅvbyhvqx ‘jy¥¤b I AcniGYi Svo~ w`Gq ZvG`i ˆSuwUGq mvd Kiv nGqwQj hvi dGj evwoGZ ^vKvi gGZv ev evwZ R¾vjvGbvi gGZv Avi ˆKD ˆm AçGj wQj bv|’ Rj`myÅiv abmÁ·G`i mGã wn±`y I gymjgvb, cyi‚l, bvix I wk÷G`i aGi wbGq ˆhZ| Rj`myÅiv Ij±`vR, BsGiR ‰es divwm ˆ`i gGZv weG`kx ewYKG`i KvGQ ‰es `vwÞYvGZÅi e±`iàwjGZ ew±`G`i wewò× KiZ|

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mKj cÉÕ§wZ mÁ·®² KGi kvGqÕ¦v Lvb cÉ^Gg m±«¼xc «¼xcwU Rq Kivi cwiK͸bv MÉnY KGib| PëMÉvGgi wei‚G«¬ AwfhvGbi NuvwU wQj fzjyqv, ZGe ‰Uv wQj Õ©jevwnbxi RbÅ NuvwU| cÞv¯¦Gi AvivKvb wQj gƒjZ ‰KwU ˆbŒ-kwî×| Õ©j I Rj Dfq w`K ˆ^GKB PëMÉvg Avò×gY Kiv wQj AvekÅK| myZivs ˆbŒ-evwnbxi RbÅ ‰KwU NuvwUi cÉGqvRb wQj ‰es m±«¼xc wQj ‰KwU Av`kÆ ˆbŒ-NuvwU| kvGqÕ¦v Lvb Zuvi ˆbŒ-ˆmbvcwZGK m±«¼xc Avò×gGYi AvG`k ˆ`b ‰es wZwb 1665 wLËÓ¡vGõi bGfÁ¼Gi m±«¼xc Avò×gY KGib| m±«¼xGci kvmK wQGjb gyMjG`i ‰K cjvZK cÉvî×b bvweK, 80 eQi eqÕ• w`jIqvi Lvb| wZwb ˆkŒhÆ I `ÞZvi mGã hy«¬ KGi civwRZ nb| m±«¼xc `Lj KGi gyMjG`i kvmbvaxb Kiv nq| BGZvgGaÅ PëMÉvGgi wdwiwãivI gyMjG`i cGÞ PGj AvGm| gyMjG`i RbÅ ˆmŒfvMÅò×Gg ZLb PëMÉvGgi gM ivRv I ˆmLvbKvi cZzÆwMRG`i gGaÅ «¼±«¼ ÷i‚ nq| AvivKvwb ivRvi ZxeË ˆivl ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi RbÅ cZzÆwMRiv ZvG`i cwievi, RvnvR ‰es Kvgvb wbGq PëMÉvg ˆ^GK cvwjGq ‰Gm fzjyqvi (ˆbvqvLvjx) gyMj ˆmbvcwZi KvGQ AvkÉq MÉnY KGi| kvGqÕ¦v Lvb cZzÆwMR ˆmbvcwZGK AfÅ^Æbv I mÁÃvb Rvbvb| wZwb ZvGK bM` 2000 UvKv cyiÕ•vi I 500 UvKv gvwmK ˆeZb cÉ`vb KGib| Zvi AbyMvgxG`iI Dchyî× ˆeZb-fvZvmn gyMj miKvGii PvKwiGZ wbhyî× Kiv nq| evUvwfqvi Ij±`vR MfbÆi ˆRbvGij Zvi ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvnvGhÅi eÅvcvGiI kvGqÕ¦v LvbGK Avk¼Õ¦ KGiwQGjb| Zviv AvivKvGbi ivRavbx ˆgËvns-‰ ZvG`i evwYRÅ KzwV e®¬ KGi ˆ`q, ZvG`i KgÆPvixG`i cÉZÅvnvi KGi ˆbq ‰es ZvG`i RvnvRàwji MwZc^ AvivKvb ˆ^GK AbÅvbÅ Õ©vGb cvGΟ ˆ`q| PëMÉvg AwfhvGb KvGR jvMvGbvi RbÅ Ij±`vR ˆKvÁ·vwb kvGqÕ¦v LvbGK `ywU RvnvR cvVvb| ZGe ˆmàwj ‰Gm ˆcuŒQvi AvGMB kvGqÕ¦v Lvb PëMÉvGg AvivKvwbG`i wei‚G«¬ Rqjvf KGib|

kvGqÕ¦v Lvb 1665 wLËÓ¡vGõi wWGmÁ¼Gii ˆkl mµ¦vGn Zuvi `xNÆ w`b aGi cwiKw͸Z PëMÉvg Awfhvb ˆcÉiY KGib| Zuvi cyò eyhyMÆ Dgx` Lvb ˆK mvweÆK ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es ˆbŒ-ˆmbvcwZ BeGb ˆnvGmbGK ˆbŒ-evwnbxi ˆbZ‡Z½ cÉ`vb Kiv nq| myevn`vi wbGR im` mieivGni `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib| ˆmbvevwnbx I ˆbŒ-evwnbx ‰KB mgGq ‰GK AcGii mGã NwbÓ¤ ˆhvMvGhvM ˆiGL Õ©j I mgy`ËcG^ hvòv KGi| Õ©j evwnbxGK Rãj ˆKGU ivÕ¦v ŠZwi KGi AMÉmi nGZ nGqwQj| mgyG`Ë ‰es cGi KYÆdzjx b`xGZ ‰KwU eo hyG«¬ cZzÆwMRG`i mvnvhÅ wbGq gyMjiv weRqx nq| AvivKvbx ˆbŒ-evwnbx civwRZ nGj ZvG`i bvweKiv cvwjGq hvq ‰es ZvG`i ˆKD ˆKD `yGMÆ AvkÉq MÉnY KGi| PëMÉvg `yMÆ AeGiva Kiv nq ‰es 1666 wLËÓ¡vGõi 26 Rvbyqvwi ˆmwU gyMj AwaKvGi AvGm| cGii w`b eyhyMÆ Dgx` Lvb RGqvÍÏvGm `yGMÆ cÉGek KGib ‰es PëMÉvgGK gyMj mvgËvGRÅi A¯¦fzÆî× Kiv nq| ‰wU ‰KRb gyMj ˆdŒR`vGii cÉkvmwbK ˆKG±`Ê cwiYZ nq ‰es mgËvGUi AbygwZ wbGq ‰i bvg cwieZÆb KGi Bmjvgvev` ivLv nq| cÉavbZ gM-cZzÆwMR Rj`myÅG`i jyV-ZivR, AZÅvPvi wbcxob ˆ^GK gvbyl iÞv cvIqvq PëMÉvg Rq mviv ˆ`Gk AeYÆbxq Avb±` eGq AvGb| nvRvi nvRvi Acn…Z I ò×xZ`vGm cwiYZ evOvwj K‡lKG`i gywî×jvf wQj ‰B weRGqi AbÅ ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ dj| Zviv ZLb ZvG`i evwoGZ wdGi ‰Gm wbGRGG`i cwievGii mGã wgwjZ nq| ˆmB AçGj kvw¯¦ cybtcÉwZwÓ¤Z nq ‰es ‰i dGj K‡wl I eÅemv-evwYRÅ mg†w«¬ jvf KGi|

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Zuvi `Þ ˆmbvcwZZ½, bÅvqwePvi ‰es RbKjÅvGYi AMÉMwZ mvaGbi RbÅ mgmvgwqK I cieZÆxKvGji HwZnvwmKe†±` kvGqÕ¦v LvGbi cÉksmv KGiGQb| Zuvi D`viZv, e`vbÅZv ‰es agÆcÉvYZvi DciI Zuviv ài‚Z½ cÉ`vb KGiGQb| wZwb ‰KRb Kwe I cwíZ eÅwî× wQGjb| Zuvi wbgÆvY KvhÆvewj Zuvi hyGMi RbÅ Av`kÆ nGq `uvwoGqwQj| Zuvi AvgGj kGmÅi Kg gƒGjÅi RbÅI wZwb cÉkswmZ nGqGQb| kGmÅi `vg ‰Z Kg wQj ˆh, UvKvq AvUgY Pvj wewò× nGZv| XvKv ZÅvM Kivi mgq wZwb bMixi cwøg ˆZviGY wbÁ²wjwLZ wjwcwU DrKxYÆ KwiGqwQGjb: ‘kGmÅi ‰ aiGbi mÕ¦v weò×qgƒjÅ cÉ`kÆbKvixB ‰Kgvò ‰ ˆZviY D¯Ãyî× KiGe’| mgmvgwqK gvbyl ZuvGK ˆkÉÓ¤GZ½i Av`kÆi…Gc eYÆbv KGiGQb|  [Avõyj Kwig]

Mɯ©cwé  JN Sarkar, (ed.) History of Bengal, II, Dhaka, 1948; JN Sarkar, History of Aurangzib, III, Reprint, New Delhi, 1972-74; A Karim, History of Bengal, Mughal Period, Rajshahi, 1995.