jLGbŒwZ jßYveZx gymwjg kvmbvgGj jLGbŒwZ bvGg cwiwPwZ
jvf KGi| jßYGmGbi (1178-1206 wLË) bvgvbymvGi ‰B bvgKiY Kiv nq| mÁ¿eZ
ˆMŒo AçGj ivgcvj (1082-1124 wLË) KZ‡ÆK cÉwZwÓ¤Z ivgveZx (‘AvBb’-‰i
ivgyZx)-‰i AbyKiGY ‰i…c bvgKiY nGqGQ| ivRgnGji cÉvq 25 gvBj `wÞGY Mãvi
cwøg ZxGi Mãv-gnvb±`vi wgjbÕ©Gji wbKUeZxÆ Õ©vGb ‰i AeÕ©vb| 1204 wLËÓ¡vGõ
eLwZqvi LjRx (g†ZzÅ 1206 wLË) b`xqv Rq Kivi ci ciB jßYveZxGZ
AvGmb ‰es ‰LvGb Zuvi ivRavbx Õ©vcb KGi gmwR`, gv`Ëvmv, LvbKvn cÉf‡wZ
cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| BIR LjRx (1212-1227 wLË) cieZxÆKvGj Mãvi ebÅvi
Kej ˆ^GK kni iÞvi RbÅ evua wbgvÆY KGib ‰es ivÕ¦v ŠZwi KGi w`bvRcyGii
ˆ`eGKvU I exif„Ggi jLGbŒi-‰i mvG^ ivRavbxi msGhvM Õ©vcb KGib| ‰Gqv`k
kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GK ZeKvZ-B-bvwmix MÉG¯©i ˆjLK wgbnvR-B-wmivR
‰ me wbgvÆYKvR cÉZÅÞ KGiGQb eGj Rvbv hvq|
1206-1211 wLËÓ¡võ ‰B Qq eQi eÅZxZ 1342 wLËÓ¡võ chƯ¦
jLGbŒwZ gymjgvb kvmKG`i ivRavbx wQj| 1342 wLËÓ¡vGõ Bwjqvm kvn
(1342-1358 wLË) cvíyqvq Zuvi ivRavbx Õ©vbv¯¦i KGib| jLGbŒwZGZ evsjvi
cÉ^g w`GKi UvKkvGji AwÕ¦Z½ cvIqv hvq| jLGbŒwZi ZvrchÆcƒYÆ w`K ‰B ˆh,
gymwjg kvmGbi ‰B ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK mgMÉ evsjvq gymwjg kvmb weÕ¦vi jvf KGi|
AevK
Kivi gGZv welq ‰B ˆh, cç`k kZvõx ˆ^GK evsjvi HwZnvwmK mƒòmgƒGn jLGbŒwZi
bvg ev` cGo| cÉvPxb ˆMŒGoi mvG^ ‰Kxf„Z nGq hvq ‰ bMi, hvi a»smveGkl
cwøg evsjvi gvj`v ‰es evsjvG`Gki beveMé ˆRjvq cwi`†Ó¡ nq| myjZvwb AvgGj
ˆMŒo 40 eMÆ wKwg ‰jvKv RyGo weÕ¦‡Z wQj| ˆlvok kZvõxi ˆkl w`GK, Aveyj
dRGji mgGq, jLGbŒwZ gvj`vi ‰KwU ciMbv wnGmGe wUGK wQj| Lye mÁ¿eZ Mãvi
MwZ cwieZÆb ‰B weeZÆGbi ˆcQGb meGPGq eo KviY|
eibxi
(PZzÆ`k kZvõx) eYÆbvbymvGi jLGbŒwZGZ `ygvBj `xNÆ ‰KwU evRvi wQj| knGii
`wÞY ˆ^GK Dîi w`GK cÉmvwiZ ‰KwU cÉkÕ¦ I ˆmvRv ivÕ¦v wQj| evRvGi ˆ`vKvbàwj
wQj mvwie«¬fvGe mvRvGbv| gƒj kni ˆ^GK DIi w`GK dzjIqvixG`i cyivGbv eÍÏvjevwo
cÉvmv` QvovI knGii `wÞY w`GK cUjPwíGZ bZzb ‰KwU cÉvmvG`i AwÕ¦Z½ cvIqv
hvq| Kvwbsnvg jLGbŒwZi bMi msj™² ‰jvKvq mgxÞv PvwjGq gZ cÉKvk
KGib ˆh, eZÆgvb ˆMŒGoi DIi AsGkB wQj gaÅhyGMi jLGbŒwZi AeÕ©vb, hv Pvi
gvBj `xNÆ I `ygvBj PIov wQj| ˆm mgGq jLGbŒwZ wQj dzjIqvix, Kgjevwo,
cUjPwí, eÍÏvjevwo, mvMiw`wN, ivgGKjx cÉf‡wZ ‰jvKv mÁ¼wjZ| ‰LbKvi jLGbŒwZ
‰KwU weÕ¦†Z MÉvg, ˆhLvGb asmcÉvµ¦ KZàwj `yMÆ, cÉGek«¼vi, Rjvkq I cwiZÅî×
wb`kÆbvw` QwoGq wQwUGq iGqGQ| [ˆgvt
AvLZvi‚ävgvb]