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(Avby. 1082-1124 wLË) cvj esk ‰i ˆkl ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ivRv| m®¬ÅvKi b±`x Zuvi cÉLÅvZ KveÅ ivgPwiZg&‰
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kƒicvGji ci cvj wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGi ivgcvj cvj mvgËvRÅGK wenvGii wKq`sk
I cwøgeGã mxgve«¬ ˆ`LGZ cvb| Zuvi meÆGRÅÓ¤ övZv w«¼Zxq gnxcvGji ivRZ½KvGj
ŠKeZÆ ˆbZv w`eÅ eGi±`Ê `Lj KGi ˆbb ‰es ZLb ˆ^GKB eGi±`Ê cvjG`i
nvZQvov nGq hvq| Dîi wenvi wQj KYÆvU eskxq wgw^jv ivGRi kvmbvaxb| ‰B
esGki ivRv bvbÅG`e (Avby. 1097-1150 wLË) wQGjb ivgcvGji mgmvgwqK| eã ‰i
KZƆZ½ wQj egÆY esk ‰i nvGZ| weò×gcyi wQj ZvG`i ivRavbx|
cwøgeã I `wÞY wenvGiI ivgcvGji KZƆZ½ wQj bvGg gvò, mvg¯¦ivRMY Zuvi
cÉwZ mvgvbÅB AvbyMZÅ cÉ`kÆb KiGZb|
w`eÅ,
i‚G`vK I fxg cici eGi±`Ê kvmb KGib| fxGgi kvmbvgGj ivgcvj ‘RbKf„’ cybi‚«¬vGi
mGPÓ¡ nb| wZwb ‰GK ‰GK mvg¯¦G`i ‰jvKvmgƒGn Mgb KGib ‰es ZvG`iGK cÉPzi
A^Æ I f„wg `vb KGi ZvG`i AvbyMZÅ ARÆb KGib| ‰B ‘mvg¯¦PGò×i’ `LGj wQj
kwî×kvjx Ak¼vGivnx evwnbx, nwÕ¦hy^ I c`vwZK evwnbx| mvg¯¦G`i mvnvhÅcyÓ¡
nGq ivgcvj fxGgi kwî×kvjx `yMÆ Avò×gY KGib| gGb nq ivgcvGji cÉwZ mvg¯¦MY
wkw^j AvbyMZÅ ævcb KiGZb| ÞZvevb ‰B mvg¯¦G`i «¼vGi «¼vGi ZuvGK NyiGZ
nGqGQ| Õ¼xq ivRkwî×i `yeÆjZv mÁ·GKÆ ivgcvGji wQj mgÅK aviYv, myZivs
kwî×kvjx mvg¯¦G`i mg^Æb Av`vGqi cƒGeÆ fxGgi gGZv civò×v¯¦ kò‚i wei‚G«¬
AÕ¨aviY bv KGi wZwb eyw«¬gîvi cwiPq ˆ`b| ivgPwiZ-‰ DGÍÏL AvGQ
ˆh, ivgcvj ˆPŒóRb mvgG¯¦i AvbyMZÅ ARÆGb mÞg nb| fxgGK civf„Z KGi ivgcvj
eGi±`Ê cybi‚«¬vi KGib| wZwb `xNÆw`b ŠKeZÆG`i kvmbvaxGb ^vKv eGiG±`Ê
mykvmb cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‰es ˆmLvGb ‰KwU bMi Õ©vcb KGi ‰i bvg ˆ`b ivgveZx|
g`bcvGji kvmbvgj chƯ¦ ‰B ivgveZxB wQj cvj mvgËvGRÅi ivRavbx|
ŠKeZÆG`i
Kej ˆ^GK eGi±`Ê cybi‚«¬vi ivgcvGji gwngvw¯¼Z KxwZÆ| AZtci wZwb AviI
ˆMŒie ARÆGb Zrci nb| cƒeÆvçGji egÆYivR ivgcvjGK i^ I nvwZ DcGXŒKb w`Gq
ZuvGK cÉkwgZ I Õ¼xq wbivcîv weavb KGib| ivgcvj Kvgi…c ev ‰i
AskweGkl Rq KGib ‰es DwolÅvGZI wKQyUv mvdjÅ jvf KGib| Mnoevj eskxq ivRvG`i
mvG^I Zuvi msNlÆ nq ‰es cwøg mxgvG¯¦i ‰B cÉej kò‚G`i Kej ˆ^GK wbR ivRÅ
iÞvq mÞg nb| ivgcvGji g†ZzÅi ci MnoevjMY cvjmvgËvGRÅi weÕ¦xYÆ ‰jvKv
`Lj KGi ˆbq|
ivgPwiZ
ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq ˆh, e†«¬eqGm ivgcvj wbR cyò ev cyòMGYi nvGZ ivRKvhÆ AcÆY
KGi `xNÆKvj kvw¯¦GZ AwZevwnZ KGib| cwiYZ eqGm wmsnvmbvGivnY KGi ivgcvj
(ˆRÅÓ¤ `yB övZvi ci wZwb wmsnvmb jvf KGib ‰es wcZv Z‡Zxq weMÉncvGji
ivRZ½KvGj ˆkŒhÆexhÆ cÉ`kÆb KGib) my`xNÆ 42 eQi ivRZ½ KGib|
kvmK
wnGmGe ivgcvj mvdGjÅi cwiPq ˆ`b| wZwb n…ZivRÅ cybi‚«¬vi KGib ‰es wbGR
ˆh AeÕ©vq ivRÅGK ˆcGqwQGjb Zvi ˆPGq AGbK my`†p AeÕ©vq ivRÅwUGK DîivwaKvixG`i
RbÅ ˆiGL ˆhGZ mÞg nb| ivRÅ cybi‚«¬vGi wZwb wei‚«¬fvevc®² mvg¯¦G`i mg^Æb
jvf KGib| wZwb Kvgi…Gci Ici cvj mvgËvGRÅi cÉfve cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‰es D`xqgvb
MnoevjG`i wbKU ˆ^GK wbR ivGRÅi myiÞv weavb KGib| DwolÅvGZI wZwb AvswkK
mvdjÅ ARÆb KGib| wZwb Þwqúz cvj mvgËvRÅGK w«¼Zxq Rxeb `vb KGib| Zuvi
AeZÆgvGb Zuvi DîivwaKvwiMY cvj esGki cZb ˆiva KiGZ mÞg nb wb|
[Ave`yj gwgb ˆPŒayix]
