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ivavKv¯¦ wQGjb msÕ•‡Z, dviwm I AviweGZ `Þ cwíZ ‰es BsGiwRGZI Zuvi ˆgvUvgywU fvGjv ævb wQj| wZwb AvULGí msÕ•‡Z fvlvi Awfavb kõK͸`Ë‚g cÉKvk KGib| ‰i cÉ^g Lí 1822 mvGj ‰es ˆkl Lí 1856 mvGj cÉKvwkZ nq| ‰B Awfavb ZuvGK cwíZ wnGmGe Av¯¦RÆvwZK Õ¼xK‡wZ `vb KGi ‰es wZwb j´£Gbi iqÅvj ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU I BDGivGci AbÅvbÅ we«¼r mgvR «¼viv mÁÃvwbZ nb| ivavKv¯¦ ˆ`e memgqB wkÞvi D®²qb, weGklZ wn±`yG`i gGaÅ BsGiwR wkÞvi cÉeZÆGbi cÉwZ weGkl AvMÉnx wQGjb| 1817 mvGj KjKvZv wn±`y KGjR cÉwZÓ¤vq wZwb AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGib ‰es wòk eQGiiI ˆewk Kvj aGi wZwb ‰B KGjGRi ‰KRb mwò×q cwiPvjK wQGjb| evsjvq cÉv^wgK wkÞv cÉmvGii ˆÞGòI wZwb Mfxi AvMÉnx wQGjb| KjKvZv Õ•zj-eyK ˆmvmvBwU (1817) ‰es KjKvZv Õ•zj ˆmvmvBwUi (1818) cÉwZÓ¤v I KgÆKvGí wZwb mwò×qfvGe RwoZ wQGjb| wZwb bvix wkÞviI mg^ÆK wQGjb| 1818 mvGj cÉwZÓ¤vj™² ˆ^GKB ivavKv¯¦ AÅvwMÉKvjPvivj AÅv´£ nwUÆKvjPvivj ˆmvmvBwU Ae Bw´£qvi mwò×q m`mÅ wQGjb| 1851 mvGj weËwUk Bw´£qvb AÅvGmvwmGqkb cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGj ivavKv¯¦ ˆ`e ‰i mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nb| g†ZzÅi cƒeÆ chƯ¦ wZwb ˆm cG` AwawÓ¤Z wQGjb|

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