ivRgnj ‰KwU HwZnvwmK kni| gymwjg kvmbvgGj `gb-B-ˆKvn
bvGg cwiwPZ cvnvwo ‰jvKvq Mãvi cwøg ZxGi AewÕ©Z| cvnvowU muvIZvj ciMbvi
mvwneMç ˆ^GK `ygKvi ivgcyinvU ˆijIGq ˆÕ¡kb chƯ¦ Dîi-`wÞGY 193 wKGjvwgUvi
weÕ¦‡Z| Õ©vbwUi cÉvPxb bvg AvMgnj| 1592 wLËÓ¡vGõ gvbwmsn DwolÅv
Rq KGi ˆdivi ci ‰ Õ©vGbi bvgKiY KGib ivRgnj| wZwb 1595 wLËÓ¡vGõ ‰LvGb
evsjv myevni bZzb ivRavbx Õ©vcb KGib| gyMj mgËvU AvKei ‰i bvgvbymvGi
‰i bZzb bvgKiY Kiv nq AvKeibMi|
ivRavbx
wnGmGe ‰B Õ©vbwUGK weGePbv Kiv nGqwQj evsjv I DwolÅvi gvSvgvwS ‰i AewÕ©wZ
‰es ˆmBmvG^ Mãv I ˆZwjqvMwo wMwicG^i Ici ‰i AvwacGZÅi KviGY| gvbwmsn
‰LvGb ‰KwU cÉvmv`, ‰KwU `yMÆ I ‰KwU RvGg gmwR` (nv`vwd gmwR` bvGg cwiwPZ)
wbgÆvY KGiwQGjb| ˆMŒGoi Zzjbvq myweavRbK Õ©vGb AewÕ©Z nIqvi KviGY Lye
`Ë‚Z ˆmLvGb ‰KwU kni MGo IGV| ZGe mvgvbÅ wKQyKvj cGiB kniwU Zvi myweavRbK
AeÕ©vGbi ài‚Z½ nvivq| Mãv cÉvq ‰K ˆò×vk `ƒGi mGi hvIqvq kniwUGZ hy«¬-ˆcvZ
ˆcuŒQvb mÁ¿eci wQj bv, dGj ‰wU Õ©j I Rj ˆKvb cG^B cÉwZiÞvÞg wQj bv|
1608-09 wLËÓ¡vGõ Bmjvg Lvb (1608-1613) evGiv fzuBqvˆ`i
`gb Kivi RbÅ ‰es cZÆywMR I gM ˆ`i DVwZ kwî×GK KvhÆKifvGe
cÉwZnZ Kivi RbÅ ivRavbx RvnvãxibMGi (XvKv) Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ KGib| wK¯§ ivRgnj
cybivq Zvi cÉkvmwbK ghÆv`v wdGi cvq 1639 wLËÓ¡vGõ kvn myRv i
mgGq (1639-1660), hLb wZwb Zuvi ivRavbx ‰LvGb Õ©vcb KGib| hyeivR wbGRi
^vKvi RbÅ ‰LvGb `xDqvbLvbv (AwWGq´Ö nj)-mn weLÅvZ cÉvmv` mvã-B-`vjvb
(cÉÕ¦i wbwgÆZ cÉvmv`) wbgÆvY KGib|
1640
wLËÓ¡vGõi 20 Rvbyqvwi a»smvZÄK Aw™²KvGí cÉvmvG`i eÅvcK ÞwZ nq ‰es cÉvmvG`i
nvGig ‰i cuPvîi Rb ‰GZ cÉvY nvivq| 1657 wLËÓ¡vGõ ‰B knGiB myRv
wbGRGK mgËvU wnGmGe ˆNvlYv KGi gyKzU aviY KGib| cÉZxqgvb nq ˆh, ‰LvGb
ZLb eÅvcK wbgÆvY KvR mÁ·®² nGqwQj| mvã-B-`vjvGbi ˆgvUvgywU `ƒiGZ½ ‰KwU
a»smÕZ„c cvIqv hvq, hv dzjevwo bvGg cwiwPZ| ‰i mw®²KGUB kvGqÕ¦v Lvb ‰i cðx eLZ-ˆnvgv-i mgvwa AewÕ©Z| AÓ¡v`k kZvõxi w«¼ZxqvGaÆ AmsLÅ
gmwR` I feb mg†«¬ ‰B kniwUi Š`NÆÅ wQj 2.41 wKGjvwgUvi ‰es cÉÕ© wQj 0.81
wKGjvwgUvi|
kniwUi
cZb ÷i‚ nq gxiRygjv i mgGq (1660-1663), hLb wZwb AvivKvb I cZÆywMR
Rj`myÅG`i cÉwZnZ Kivi RbÅ ivRavbx XvKvGZ Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ KGib| cyivZb kniwUi
a»smveGkl ‰Lb XvKv cGo ˆMGQ eZÆgvb gnKzgv knGii cwøGg cÉvq Pvi gvBj
weÕ¦‡Z Rãj «¼viv| [ˆgvt AvLZvi‚ävgvb]
