ivMcÉavb
Mvb evsjv
MvGb ivGMi eÅenvi cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GKB PGj AvmGQ| ‰i cÉgvY cvIqv hvq wLËÓ¡xq
`kg-‰Kv`k kZGK iwPZ PhÆvMxwZi wewf®² cG`| ˆhgb, cUgéix ivGM iwPZ
ˆXY&Xbcvi ‰KwU c`: ‘UvjZ ˆgvi Ni bvwn coGemx| nvoxZ fvZ bvwn wbwZ
AvGekx\ ’ cieZÆxKvGj evsjv MvGbi cÉvq cÉwZwU chÆvGqB c`KZÆvMY ZuvG`i
iPbvq ivGMi DGÍÏL KGiGQb| RqG`Gei MxZGMvwe±` ˆ^GK ÷i‚
KGi c`vejx KxZÆb, gãjMxwZ, kÅvgvmãxZ , Uµ¸v, eËþmãxZ ,
iex±`ÊmãxZ cÉf‡wZ mãxZavivq wewf®² ivM-ivwMYxi cÉfve iGqGQ|
ZGe DwÍÏwLZ mãxZavivmgƒGn ivM-ivwMYxi cÉGqvGMi ˆPGq Õ¼Z¯¨ ŠewkÓ¡Å cwiÕ¹zUGbi
cÉqvmB cÉvavbÅ ˆcGqGQ| evsjv ivMcÉavb MvGbi c` iPbvq fviZxq ivMmãxGZi
ixwZ Abym†Z nGjI Mvqb‹kjxGZ aË‚c` , ˆLqvj cÉf‡wZi wbqg-Kvbyb
ZZUv cvwjZ nq bv|
evsjvq
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aviv AGcÞvK‡Z MwZkxj I cÉvYe¯¦ nq| ‰ mgq evsjvq ivMmãxZ PPÆvq huviv
AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGib Zuviv nGjb wbay ൦ , Kvjx gxRÆv, iNybv^ ivq ‰es weúzcyi Nivbvi
cÉwZÓ¤vZv ivgkâi fëvPvhÆ| jGÞ°Œi beve IqvGR` Avjx kvn&i bvgI ‰ ˆÞGò
weGklfvGe DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| wZwb 1856 mvGj weËwUk KZ‡ÆK ivRÅPzÅZ nGq KjKvZvi
ˆgwUqveyi‚GR wbeÆvwmZ nb| my`xNÆ cÉvq 30 eQGii wbeÆvwmZ RxeGb ‰B mãxZæ
beve aË‚c`, ˆLqvj, Uµ¸v I Vzswi PPÆvq ‰K wekvj mãxZ RMr MGo ˆZvGjb,
hvi Mfxi cÉfve cGo ZrKvjxb evsjvi, weGklZ KjKvZvi mãxZRMGZ| ‰fvGe fviZxq
ivMmãxZ evsjv ivMmãxGZi D®²qGb mnvqZv KGi|
Dwbk
I wek kZGK evsjv ivMmãxZ «¼viv evsjv AvaywbK Mvb MfxifvGe cÉfvweZ
nq| ‰ ˆÞGò whwb AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGib wZwb nGjb AvaywbK evsjv MvGbi
Õ©cwZ iex±`Êbv^ VvKzi | wn±`yÕ©vwb ivMmãxZ mÁ·GKÆ Zuvi wQj Mfxi
ævb| bvbv cixÞv-wbixÞvi gvaÅGg wZwb wewf®² ivM-ivwMYxi ixwZ-c«¬wZ mv^ÆKZvi
mGã evsjv MvGb cÉGqvM KGib| wZwb evsjv MvGbi mbvZb c«¬wZ ˆfGã bZzb ixwZGZ
fveMxwZ, ivMcÉavb Mvb, jNy mãxZ cÉf‡wZ iPbv KGib| Zuvi AbymiGY Zuvi
mgKvjxb mãxZæ w«¼GR±`Êjvj ivq , iRbxKv¯¦ ˆmb , AZzjcÉmv` ˆmb ‰es wKQyKvj cGi KvRx bRi‚j Bmjvg ivMixwZ eÅenvi KGi
evsjv MvGbi DrKlÆ mvab KGib| AZzjcÉmv` Zuvi wewf®² MvGb ivMMxwZ MvIqvi
bvbv KjvGKŒkj cÉGqvM KGib| ‰ welqwU Zuvi MvGbi myGi Õ·Ó¡fvGe cÉwZfvZ
nGqGQ|
ivM-ivwMYxGK
cÉvavbÅ w`Gq AvaywbK evsjv Mvb iPbv I MvIqvi ˆh ixwZ wek kZGKi Z‡Zxq
`kGK ÷i‚ nGqwQj, ZvGK AviI mg†«¬ KGib bRi‚j Bmjvg| Zuvi nvGZB bvbv ivM-ivwMYxwfwîK
evsjv ivMcÉavb Mvb ‰K PgrKvi i…c jvf KGi| dGj ZrKvjxb evsjvq ivMcÉavb
evsjv Mvb wecyj RbwcÉqZv cvq|
bRi‚Gji
cGi evsjv mãxZRMGZ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ KGqKRb eÅwî×Z½ nGjb wngvs÷Kzgvi `î ,
w`jxcKzgvi ivq , ivBPuv` eovj, K‡úP±`Ê ˆ`, myaxijvj Pò×eZÆx,
Awbj evMPx, Kgj `vk൦ , `yMÆv ˆmb, wP¯Ãq jvwnox cÉgyL|
‰uG`i iwPZ ivMcÉavb MvGb bRi‚Gji cÉfve ^vKGjI Õ¼Kxq AwfbeGZ½ Zv ˆcÉvä¾j|
evsjv
ivMcÉavb MvGbi aviv Lye ˆewkw`b Õ©vqx nq wb| ZGe ivMcÉavb MvGbi XGO
AvaywbK evsjv Mvb iPbv AvRI AeÅvnZ iGqGQ|
[Lvb ˆgvt mvC`]
