gwY wmsn
(1901-1990) evg ivRbxwZK| evsjvG`Gki KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi cÉwZÓ¤vZv
gwY wmsn 1901 mvGji 28 Ryb gqgbwmsn ˆRjvi myms-`yMÆvcyGi R¯ÃMÉnY KGib|
ˆmLvGb cÉv^wgK wkÞv ˆkGl wZwb gvaÅwgK wkÞv MÉnGYi RbÅ KjKvZvq hvb| KjKvZvq
1914 mvGj wZwb mkÕ¨ weµÏex ˆMvÓ¤x Abykxjb `Gj ˆhvM ˆ`b| ‰K `kK cGi m¯¨vmev`x
AvG±`vjb ZÅvM KGi 1925 mvGj wZwb fviGZi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆGZ ˆhvM ˆ`b|
1928
mvGj KjKvZvi ˆgwUqveyi‚GR ˆKkivg KUb wgGj kÉwgKG`i 13 w`b eÅvcx agÆNGU
ˆbZ‡Z½ w`Gq `vwe Av`vGqi gvaÅGg gwb wmsn ivR‹bwZK KgÆKvGí cÉ^g mdjZv
ARÆb KGib| 1930 mvGj wZwb ˆMÉdZvi nb ‰es 1937 mvGji bGfÁ¼i gvGm ˆRj
ˆ^GK gywî× ˆcGq wZwb myms-`yMÆvcyGi AvGmb| ‰LvGb AeÕ©vbKvGj wZwb ‰LvbKvi
K‡lKG`i msMwVZ KGi UsK cÉ^vi wei‚G«¬ K‡lK AvG±`vjb cwiPvjbv KGib| 1945
mvGj ˆbòGKvYvq AbywÓ¤Z wbwLj fviZ wKlvY mfvi gnvmGÁÃjGbi wZwb AbÅZg
msMVK I AfÅ^Æbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQGjb|
1947
mvGj fviZ wefvGMi ci gwY wmsn cƒeÆ evsjvq KwgDwbÕ¡ AvG±`vjGbi
ˆbZ‡Z½ MÉnY KGib| ‰ mgq wZwb gqgbwmsn ˆRjvi nvRs K‡lKG`i wbGq
Avevi UsK cÉ^v DGœQG`i AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGib| ‰B AvG±`vjb mkÕ¨ i…c
cwiMÉn KiGj cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi 1951 mvGj UsK cÉ^v evwZj KGi ‰es gwY
wmsGni Dci üwjqv Rvwi KGi Zuvi mgÕ¦ Õ©vei-AÕ©vei mÁ·wî ˆò×vK KGi
ˆbq| ‰ AeÕ©vq 1951 mvGj gwb wmsn cƒeÆ evsjvi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi mÁ·v`K
wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1954 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆGK wbwl«¬
ˆNvlYv KGi| 1956 mvGj ˆMvcGb AbywÓ¤Z mGÁÃjGb wZwb AveviI mÁ·v`K
wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1967 mvGj wZwb ˆMÉdZvi nb| 1968 mvGj ˆMvcGb AbywÓ¤Z
cvwUÆi KsGMÉGm wZwb Z‡Zxqevi cvwUÆi mvaviY mÁ·v`K wbeÆvwPZ nb|
|
|
gwY wmsn |
Pxb
I ˆmvwfGqZ `†wÓ¡fwãGZ cv^ÆGKÆÅi KviGY Av¯¦RÆvwZK KwgDwbÕ¡ ivRbxwZGZ
fvOGbi ci wZwb ˆmvwfGqZ BDwbqbGK AbymiGYi cÞ
MÉnY KGib| 1969 mvGj MYAvG±`vjGbi PvGc miKvi ZuvGK gywî× ˆ`q|
gywî×jvGfi wKQyw`Gbi gGaÅB cybivq wZwb ˆMÉdZvi nb| 1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gki
gywî×hy«¬ ÷i‚ nGj 7 ‰wcÉj mvaviY KGqw`G`i mnvqZvq wZwb ivRkvnx KvivMvi
ˆ^GK ˆei nGq gywî×hyG«¬ Ask ˆbb| gywî×hy«¬ PjvKvjxb mgGq wZwb gywRebMi
miKvGii DcG`Ó¡v cwilG`i m`mÅ wQGjb|
Õ¼vaxbZvi
ci 1973 mvGj KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi KsGMÉGm gwY wmsn cvwUÆi mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ
nb| 1975 mvGj wZwb evKkvGj ˆhvM`vb KGib| 1976 mvGj wZwb KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆGK
cybi‚äxweZ KGib| 1978 mvGji ivÓ¡ËcwZ wbeÆvPGb wZwb MYZvw¯¨K HKÅGRvGUi
cGÞ wbeÆvPbx cÉPviYvq AskMÉnY KGib| 1980 mvGj AbywÓ¤Z evqivG`Gki KwgDwbÕ¡
cvwUÆi Z‡Zxq KsGMÉGm wZwb cybivq cvwUÆi mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1990 mvGji
31 wWGmÁ¼i Zuvi g†ZzÅi cƒeÆ chƯ¦ ‰ cG` envj wQGjb| `yB LGí iwPZ Zuvi
AvZÄRxebxgƒjK Mɯ© Rxeb msMÉvg mgKvjxb ivRbxwZi ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
iPbv| [mvGjn AvZnvi Lvb]
