gL`yg kvn   evsjvi AvDwjqv-`iGekG`i gGaÅ LyeB cwiwPZ I kÉ«¬vfvRb eÅwî×Z½| wmivRMé ˆRjvi kvnRv`cyGi cyivGbv kvnx gmwRG`i cvk¼ÆeZÆx KeiÕ©vGb wZwb kvwqZ AvGQb| Õ©vcZÅixwZi weGePbvq ejv hvq ˆh, kvnRv`cyi gmwR` wU gyMjcƒeÆ hyGM wbwgÆZ| wK¯§ gmwR` MvGò ˆKvb AwfGjL bv ^vKvq ‰i wbgÆvY ZvwiL wbwøZfvGe ejv mÁ¿e nGœQ bv| ‰ KviGY ‰es wjwLZ mvGÞÅi AbycwÕ©wZGZ `iGek gL`yg kvn-‰i cwiwPwZ I BwZnvm mwVK wfwîi Dci `uvo KivGbv mÁ¿e bq|

‰Z`çGj cÉPwjZ ‰KwU RbkÉ‚wZB gL`yg kvn mÁ¼G®¬ Rvbvi ‰Kgvò Drm| cÉvq ‰KkZ eQi cƒGeÆ ‰ Kvwnbx msMÉn KGi KjKvZvi ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU cwòKvq cÉKvk Kiv nq|

cÉPwjZ Kvwnbx Abyhvqx BGqGgGbi R‹bK ivRv gyqvR web ReGji ‰K KbÅv I `yB cyGòi ‰KRb wQGjb gL`yg kvn ˆ`Œjvn| wcZvi AbygwZ wbGq wZwb wbGR ‰es AviI evGivRb AvDwjqvmn weagÆxG`i ˆ`Gk Bmjvg cÉPvGii DGóGkÅ ˆei nb| ‰Qvov Õ¼xq ˆevb ‰es LvRv Kvjvb `vwbkg±`, LvRv bƒi I LvRv AvGbvqvi bvGg Zuvi wZb fvMGb Zuvi mãx nGqwQGjb| cw^gGaÅ ˆevLvivGZ ˆkL Rvjvjyóxb ˆevLvixi mGã Zuvi ˆ`Lv nq| ÷GfœQvi wb`kÆbÕ¼i…c wZwb gL`yg kvnGK aƒmi iGOi ‰KGRvov KeyZi Dcnvi ˆ`b| ˆevLviv ˆ^GK `jwU evsjv AwfgyGL hvòv KGi| wZwb `jejmn evsjvq ‰Gm R‹bK wn±`y ivRvi kvmbvaxb kvnRv`cyi bvgK ˆjvKvjGq emevm ÷i‚ KGib| H ivRvi ivRÅ wenvi chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z wQj| gL`yg kvn I Zuvi AbymvixG`i DrLvZ Kivi RbÅ ivRv AvG`k ˆ`b| dGj `y`Gji gGaÅ ZxeË hy«¬ ÷i‚ nq| hyG«¬ LvRv bƒi eÅZxZ gL`yg kvn I Zuvi AbÅvbÅ mv^x kvnv`Z eiY KGib| ‰ welv`gq NUbv ˆ^GK cwiòvY ˆcGq cieZÆxmgGq LvRv bƒi ˆmvbviMuvI ‰i ‰K ivRKzgvixGK weGq KGib| kvnRv`cyi cwievi hviv gL`yg kvn ˆ`Œjvi esk eGj `vwe KGi AvmGQ, Zviv mÁ¿eZ LvRv bƒi I ˆmvbviMuvGqi ivRKzgvixi eskai|

gL`yg kvn ˆ`Œjvn knx` ˆh cwiGewÓ¡Z cÉvãGY kvwqZ AvGQb wVK ˆmLvGb kvn BDmyGdi mgvwaGmŒa AewÕ©Z| gL`yg kvGni AbÅvbÅ AbymvixG`iGK cvGki ‰KwU Avwãbvq Kei ˆ`Iqv nq| kvgmyóxb ZvweËwRGK (cÉLÅvZ ‘gmbwf’ iPwqZv ˆkL Rvjvjyóxb i‚wgi wkÞK kvgmyóxb ZvweËwR bb| wZwb KLbI evsjvq ‰GmGQb eGj Rvbv hvq bv) kvn ˆ`Œjvn knxG`i Abymvix eGj aiv nq| c†^K AbÅ ‰KwU Avwãbvq kvgmyóxb ZvweËwR kvwqZ AvGQb| AbÅvbÅiv huvG`iGK gL`yg kvGni mãx aiv nq ‰es huvG`i mgvwa ‰KB Avwãbvq AewÕ©Z Zuviv nGjb kvn wLbMvi, kvn AvRgj, nvwmj cxi, kvn ˆev`jv, kvn Avng` ‰es kvn gvngy`| Zuvi AbÅvbÅ wKQy mnPiG`i MYKei ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es Zv Mé-B-knx`vb bvGg cwiwPZ| gL`yg kvGni ˆevb wbKUeZÆx b`xGZ Suvc w`Gq AvñnZÅv KGib ‰es H RvqMvwU ‰LbI ‘mZxwewei NvU’ bvGg cwiwPZ| ˆhGnZz gL`yg kvn BGqGgb ivGRÅi kvnRv`v bvGg cwiwPZ, ZvB Zuvi bvgvbymvGi Õ©vbwUi bvgKiY Kiv nq kvnRv`cyi| gymwjg AvgGj kvnRv`cyi ciMbv BDmydkvnxi A¯¦fzÆî× wQj| BDmyd kvn-‰i bvgvbymvGiB ‰ ciMvbvi bvgKiY nq| 722 weNv Rwg wbGq ‰K weivU ‰GÕ¡U kvnRv`cyi `iMvn I gmwRG`i iÞYvGeÞGYi RbÅ `vb Kiv nq| ‰ ‰GÕ¡U ‰LbI gL`yg kvGni fvMGb LvRv bƒGii eskaGiiv ˆfvM-`Lj KiGQb|

gL`yg kvn ˆ`Œjvni evsjvq AvMgGbi ZvwiL wbYÆq Kiv hvq wb| cÉPwjZ Kvwnbx AbymvGi, ZzwKÆ Avò×gGYi cƒGeÆ «¼v`k kZvõxGZ wZwb ‰es Zuvi mnPiMY evsjvq AvGmb eGj BwãZ cvIqv hvq| AekÅ AvaywbK cwíZMY ‰ aviYvi eÅvcvGi mG±`n cÉKvk KGiGQb| BGqGgGbi myjZvb gyqvR web RejGK kbvî× Kiv mÁ¿e nq wb| ‰K gyqvR web Rej bex nRiZ gynÁÃ` (mt)-‰i mvnvwe wQGjb| wZwb 17 ev 18 wnRwiGZ gviv hvb| ZvB wbwøZfvGe ejv hvq ˆh, ˆjvKKvwnbxi gyqvR ‰es gynÁÃG`i (mt) mvnvwe gyqvR ˆKvbò×GgB Awf®² eÅwî× bb| Rvjvjyóxb ˆevLvix, huvi mGã gL`yg kvGni ˆ`Lv nGqwQj eGj ejv nq wZwb, 1291 mvGj g†ZzÅeiY KGib| AZ‰e ‰ eÅwî×eGMÆi mgqKvGji cwiGcÉwÞGZ aviYv Kiv hvq ˆh, gL`yg kvn PZz`Æk kZvõxi cƒGeÆ evsjvq AvGmb wb ‰es wbwøZfvGeB ejv hvq ˆh, eLwZqvGii evsjv weRGqi ci wZwb ‰G`Gk AvGmb|

kvnRv`cyi `iMvGn cÉwZ eQi ŠPò gvGm (gaÅ-‰wcÉj) ‰Kgvm eÅvcx ˆgjv nq| ˆgjvi mgq ‰LvGb mKj mÁ·É`vGqi ˆjvGKi mgvMg nq| `iMvq DrmMÆxK‡Z mvgMÉxi gGaÅ Pvj, wPwb, wgwÓ¡, ˆgviM ‰es ˆPivM (‰K aiGbi eËZgƒjK evwZ) cÉavb|  [Avõyj Kwig]

Mɯ©cwé  Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 1904; Muhammad Enamul Haq, A History of Sufism in Bengal, Dhaka, 1975; Abdul Karim, Social History of Muslims in Bengal (2nd ed), Chittagong, 1985.