f„-c†Ó¤ Rjivwk (Surface water)  b`b`x, SYÆvaviv, nËÌ`, Lvj-wej I cyKzGii cvwb| AbÅfvGe ejGZ ˆMGj Õ¼v`y I jeYvî× cvwb, Zzlvi eidmn f„-c†GÓ¤i DcwifvGM cÉvµ¦ mKj Rj| evsjvG`Gk f„-c†Ó¤ Rjivwki gƒj Drm e†wÓ¡cvZ I Av¯¦tG`kxq b`xcÉevn| evsjvG`Gk Mo evwlÆK f„-c†Ó¤Õ© cÉevGni cwigvY cÉvq 107.3 ˆKvwU ‰Ki dzU, hvi gGaÅ cÉvq 87 ˆKvwU ‰Ki dzU (81.08%) ˆmËvZ AvKvGi fviZ ˆ^GK AvGm ‰es AewkÓ¡ 20.3 ˆKvwU ‰Ki dzU (18.92%) e†wÓ¡cvZ AvKvGi cvIqv hvq| ‰ cwigvY cvwb mgMÉ ˆ`kGK 9.14 wgUvi MfxiZvq µÏvweZ Kivi RbÅ hG^Ó¡| ˆgvU f„-c†Ó¤Õ© cÉevGni gGaÅ cÉvq 13.2 ˆKvwU ‰Ki dzU (e†wÓ¡cvGZi 65% ‰es mvgwMÉKfvGe 12.3%) evÓ·xf„Z (114.30 ˆmwg) nq ‰es AewkÓ¡vsk b`b`x «¼viv mgyG`Ë cwZZ nq|

b`b`xi cvwb  evsjvG`Gki f„fvGM RvGji gGZv QwoGq iGqGQ cÉvq 700 b`b`x I ZvG`i kvLv-cÉkvLv, hvG`i ˆgvU Š`NÆÅ 24,000 wKwg| ‰G`i gGaÅ Mãv I eËþcyòmn 54wU b`b`xi DrcwîÕ©j fviGZ ‰es 3wUi gvqvbgvGi| ‰B 57wU b`b`xi cÉvq 93% DRvb Açj evsjvG`Gki evBGi ‰es gvò 7% evsjvG`Gk| DRvGbi ˆ`k KZƆK DRvbGmËvGZ euva wbgÆvGYi dGj ÷Ó• ˆgŒmyGg hLb ˆmGPi cÉGqvRb ˆ`Lv ˆ`q ZLb ‰me b`-b`xi evsjvG`k AsGk cÉevngvòv nq meÆwbÁ² ^vGK bv, nq ‰GKevGi ÷wKGq hvq|

mgMÉ c†w^exi mvMimgƒGni Rj ˆhvMvb`vZv wnGmGe evsjvG`Gki b`xgvjvi AeÕ©vb Z‡Zxq Õ©vGb| ˆKej eËvwRGji AvgvRvb ‰es AvwdÌKvi KGãv b`xB evsjvG`Gki Mãv-eËþcyò-ˆgNbv b`xcÉYvjxi ˆPGq ˆewk Rj mieivn KGi ^vGK| eËþcyò (hgybv) I Mãv b`xi mãgÕ©Gji wVK fvwUGZ evi‚wiqv bvgK Õ©vGb ‰B b`x `ywUi mwÁÃwjZ RjcÉevGni cwigvY ermGi 79,500 ˆKvwU NbwgUvi| ‰B cwigvY cvwbGK mgMÉ evsjvG`Gki AvqZGbi mgvb f„wgGZ Ave«¬ KiGj Zv 5.52 wgUvi MfxiZv m†wÓ¡ KiGe|

evsjvG`Gki f„-c†Ó¤Õ© RjmÁ·`GK gvwmK b`xcÉevn, ÷Ó• ˆgŒmyGgi ŠÕ©wZK cvwb (static water) ‰es b`xÕ© mçvqK ÞgZv (storage potential) ‰B me Awfavq cÉKvk Kiv hvq| ˆ`Gki b`xcÉevGni meUvB wMGq cwZZ nq eGãvcmvMGi| ‰i cwigvY 1990 mvGji wnmve Abyhvqx AvMÕ¡ gvGm cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 1,74,000 NbwgUvi ‰es gvPÆ gvGm 563 NbwgUvi| ˆ`Gk ˆgvU cÉvµ¦ b`xcÉevGni cÉvq 90 kZvsk AvGm fviZ ˆ^GK| ÷Ó• ˆgŒmyGgi (Rvbyqvwi-‰wcÉj) cÉvq 85 kZvsk cÉevn AvGm Mãv-eËþcyò-ˆgNbv b`xcÉYvjxi gvaÅGg| ‰G`Gki cÉavb cÉavb b`xàGjv Qvov Õ¼Z¯¨ cwievn ˆÞò (catchment area) wewkÓ¡ b`x AZů¦ mxwgZ| AekÅ `wÞY-cƒeÆ AçGj KYÆdzwj b`xi e†w«¬cÉvµ¦ cÉevn ‰es gaÅ-`wÞY AçGj ewikvj cUzqvLvjx ‰jvKvq b`xcÉevn ‰i eÅwZò×g|

÷Ó• ˆgŒmyGg ˆ`Gki b`xàGjvi ˆgvU mçvqK ÞgZv AvbygvwbK cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ cÉvq 65 NbwgUvi| ‰B wnmve 100 wgUvGii Kg ev mgvb cÉÕ©wewkÓ¡ b`xi 1 wgUvi MfxGi cvwb wbÓ•vkGbi wfwîGZ wbi…cY Kiv nGqGQ| Dîi-cwøg AçGj Mo gvwmK b`x wbtmiY gvPÆ gvGm cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ cÉvq 417 NbwgUvi ‰es AvMÕ¡ gvGm cÉvq 7,970 NbwgUvi| meGPGq Liv gvGm (gvPÆ) fviZ ˆ^GK ‰B AçGj Mo gvwmK AvMZ cÉevGni cwigvY cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ cÉvq 40.6 ˆKvwU NbwgUvi| ‰ mgq cÉevn ˆhvMvb`vZv b`xmgƒn nGœQ wZÕ¦v (37%), `yaKzgvi (30%), aijv (19%) I gnvb±`v (19%)| cÉvµ¦ ŠÕ©wZK RGji cwigvY cÉvq 16.7 ˆKvwU NbwgUvi ‰es b`xÕ© mçvqK ÞgZv cÉvq 10.3 ˆKvwU NbwgUvi|

Dîi-cƒeÆvçGj Mo gvwmK b`xcÉevn ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ cÉvq 100 NbwgUvi ˆ^GK RyjvB gvGm cÉvq 18,700 NbwgUvGi DVvbvgv KGi| ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm fviZ ˆ^GK H AçGj AvMZ Mo gvwmK cÉevGni cwigvY cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ cÉvq 223 NbwgUvi| ‰Qvov H AçGj ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm eËþcyò b`x ˆ^GK cÉevn AvGm ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ cÉvq 80 NbwgUvi| ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm cvwbi A¯¦tcÉevn wbÓ˜gGYi ˆPGq cÉevn ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ cÉvq 203 NbwgUvi ˆewk| ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm b`xcÉevGni cÉavb cÉavb DrmàGjv nGœQ: gby-Kzwkqviv b`x (75%), myigv b`x (25%), aGjk¼ix b`x (17%) I cyivZb eËþcyò b` (17%)| cÉvµ¦ ŠÕ©wZK cvwbi cwigvY cÉvq 37.4 ˆKvwU NbwgUvi ‰es Av¯¦tb`x mçvqK ÞgZv AvbygvwbK 27.5 ˆKvwU NbwgUvi|

`wÞY-cƒeÆvçGj cÉvµ¦ Mo gvwmK cÉevn gvPÆ gvGm ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ 377 NbwgUvi ˆ^GK RyjvB gvGm 4,870 NbwgUvGii gGaÅ DVvbvgv KGi| meGPGq ÷Ó• gvGm (gvPÆ) ˆgvU cÉevGni cÉvq 89% AvGm Kvµ¦vB Rjvavi ˆ^GK KYÆdzwji gvaÅGg| gvPÆ gvGmi cÉevGni ˆÞGò AbÅvbÅ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ DrmàGjv nGœQ ˆMvgwZ b`x (3%), ˆdbx b`x (3%), mvãy b`x (3%) I gvZvgyüix b`x (2%)|

`wÞY-gaÅvçGj Mo gvwmK b`xcÉevn gvPÆ gvGm ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ 1,120 NbwgUvi ˆ^GK AvMÕ¡ gvGm 21,500 NbwgUvGi DVvbvgv KGi| ÷Kbv ˆgŒmyGgi 80 kZvsGkiI ˆewk cÉvµ¦ cÉevn wbÁ² ˆgNbvi Aveycyi, wnRjv I ivg`vmcyi Lvjc^ w`Gq AçjwUGZ cÉGek KGi| meGPGq Livi gvm gvGPÆ cvwbcÉevGni ài‚Z½cƒYÆ mƒòàGjv nGjv: welLvwj (41%), eywok¼i (28%) I Avwoqvj Luv (5%)| cÉvµ¦ ŠÕ©wZK RGji cwigvY 90 jÞ NbwgUvi I Av¯¦tb`x mçvqK ÞgZv 39 jÞ NbwgUvi|

`wÞY-cwøgvçGj cÉvµ¦ Mo gvwmK b`xcÉevn gvPÆ gvGm ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ 190 NbwgUvi ˆ^GK AvMÕ¡ gvGm 7,650 NbwgUvGii gGaÅ DVvbvgv KGi| fviZ ˆ^GK gv^vfvãv b`xi gvaÅGg ‰wcÉj gvGm ˆmGK´£ cÉwZ 1.7 NbwgUvi ˆ^GK ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGm 124 NbwgUvGii gGaÅ b`xcÉevn DVvbvgv KGi| meGPGq ÷Ó• gvm gvGPÆ ˆgvU b`xcÉevGni cÉvq 57% AvGm MovB b`x ˆ^GK, 27% Mãv-KGcvZvÞ ˆ^GK ‰es 1.6% gv^vfvãv ˆ^GK|

cyKzi I weGji cvwb  evsjvG`Gk 1,47,000 ˆnÙi RyGo cÉvq 13 jÞ cyKzi ‰es 10,000 nvIi, evIo I wej iGqGQ| ÷Ó• ˆgŒmyGg ‰G`i AwaKvskB ÷wKGq hvq| ‰me RjvkqGK cwiKw͸Z Lbb I eÅenvGii gvaÅGg ˆmGPi cvwb ‰es grmÅ PvGli RbÅ mÁ¿vebvgq Þz`Ë RjvavGi cwiYZ Kiv mÁ¿e|

ebÅvi cvwb  cÉwZ eQi evsjvG`Gki f„fvGMi cÉvq ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk ebÅvKewjZ nq ‰es fqven ebÅvi mgqàGjvGZ ˆ`Gki cÉvq AGaÆK Zvi ˆewk Ask µÏvweZ nq| mvaviYZ Dîi-cwøg, cwøg I cƒeÆ AsGk AMfxi wK¯§ ˆK±`Êvçj I Dîi-cƒGeÆ Mfxi ˆgŒmywg ebÅv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| f„-c†GÓ¤i e®¬ziZvi cv^ÆKÅ I gvbe m†Ó¡ cwieZÆbmgƒGni RbÅ ‰jvKv ˆfG` ebÅvi MfxiZvq cv^ÆKÅ ˆ`Lv hvq|

hw`I wecyj cwigvY f„c†Ó¤ Rjivwk evsjvG`Gki Dci w`Gq eGq hvq, ZeyI ‰i mydj I D®²qbgƒjK KvGR ‰i Acvi mÁ¿vebv wKQy wKQy KviGY wewN³Z nGœQ| eo ‰KUv KviY nGœQ AvwfKwlÆK AcmviGYi myGhvM bv ^vKv ‰es ˆmB mGã AwZwiî× cvwb mçqGbi RbÅ RjvavGii Afve| eZÆgvb AeÕ©vq cÉavb cÉavb b`xàGjv ˆ^GK eGãvcmvMGi evwlÆK RjcÉevGni cwigvY AvewkÅKfvGe fviZ ˆ^GK AvMZ cÉevGni mgvb| ZGe ÷Ó• gvGm (gvPÆ) cwiPvwjZ ‰KwU Rj fvimvgÅ Rwic ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, ˆmPKvhÆ I wbÁ²f„wg cÉevGni KviGY ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe eGãvcmvMGi DœP AcmviGYi ‰B gvGmI AcmviGYi cwigvY ˆgvU AvMZ cÉevGni gvò cuvP kZvsGki gGZv| fwelÅr D®²qb cwiwÕ©wZGZ eo eo euva QvovB AcmviGYi cwigvY mÁ¿eZ 15 kZvsk ‰es euva wbGq 35 kZvsk chƯ¦ e†w«¬ ˆcGZ cvGi| 

[ˆgvt mväv` ˆnvGmb ‰es nvi‚b-Ai-iwk`]