fvÕ•hÆ cÉvPxb ‰es gaÅhyGMi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq (1200 wLËÓ¡võ chƯ¦) cƒeÆ fviGZi Ici evsjv Zvi ivR‹bwZK mÁcÉmviY I mGâvPb DfqB cÉZÅÞ KGiGQ| dGj ‰ AçGj Zvi mvsÕ•‡wZK cÉfvGei Dïvb-cZb cwijwÞZ nq| evsjvi fvÕ•GhÆi avivevwnK DcÕ©vcGb HwZnvwmK ‰B welqàwj ÕÃiGY ivLv cÉGqvRb| AvbygvwbK 750 ˆ^GK 1200 wLËÓ¡võ ch¯¦Æ kvmb ÞgZvq AwawÓ¤Z cvj ivRvG`i meGPGq ˆMŒiegq w`bàwjGZ evsjv Dîi-cƒeÆ fviGZi meGPGq eo ‰jvKv RyGo ivR‹bwZK KZ‡ÆZ½ cÉwZÓ¤v KGiwQj| hw`I cvjG`i gƒj Avevmf„wg wQj Dîi eã ‰es ZvG`i `xNÆ kvmbKvGj wenvi wQj ivGRÅi ‰KwU AweGœQ`Å Ask, Z^vwc kkvâ (Avby. 600-625 wLË) eÅZxZ ZvG`i AvGM evsjvi AbÅ ˆKvb ivRv wbR ivGRÅi evBGi kvmb cwiPvjbv KGib wb| ZvB ˆLv`vB KGgÆi c†Ó¤GcvlK wnGmGe ˆgŒhÆ mgËvU AGkvGKi (Avby. 273-232 wLËÓ¡cƒeÆvõ) Ae`vbGK wnGmGe Avbvi myGhvM ‰LvGb ˆbB, hw`I ˆebviGmi A`ƒieZÆx PzbvGi Zuvi wk͸kvjv cvIqv wMGqGQ ‰es Zuvi ivRavbx wQj `wÞY wenvGii cvUwjcyò|

evsjv AçGj fvÕ•hÆ wkG͸i mƒòcvGZi mwVK mgq wbaÆviY Kiv KwVb| hw`I wbg³ MvGãq evsjv ev `wÞY evsjv KgcGÞ wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ w«¼Zxq kZvõx ˆ^GK ˆcvovgvwUi wkG͸i meGPGq cÉwm«¬ ˆK±`Ê wnGmGe cwiwPwZ nGq DGVwQj, Z^vwc ‰gb ˆKvb myÕ·Ó¡ cÉgvY ˆbB hv ˆ^GK ejv hvq ˆh, ‰ AçGj fvÕ•hÆ wk͸wU H mgq ˆ^GK Zvi hvòv ÷i‚ KGiwQj| ZviciI ˆcvovgvwUi fvÕ•hÆ AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰ KviGY ˆh, evsjvq wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ w«¼Zxq kZvõx ˆ^GK wLËÓ¡xq w«¼Zxq-Z‡Zxq kZvõx chƯ¦ mgqKvGj evsjvq weKwkZ fvÕ•hÆ wkG͸i Pwiò wbi…cGY ‰wU mnvqK f„wgKv cvjb KiGQ| cÉv^wgK chÆvq ˆ^GK eãxq wk͸Kjv Mãv-hgybv DcZÅKvq weKwkZ wkG͸iB ‰KwU cwiewaÆZ aviv wnGmGe cÉZxqgvb| mycwiwPZ fviüZ ixwZGZ mvgvbÅ wiwjd I wdMvGii mÁÃyLfvGMi myÕ·Ó¡ cÉKvk, ˆmB mvG^ gƒwZÆi MvGqi gm†YÆZv DœP MvGãq ˆcvovgvwUi fvÕ•ÆGh ˆhgb jÞYxq, ˆZgwb wbg³ MvGãq DcZÅKvqI ‰KB ŠewkÓ¡Å cÉKvk cvq| wK¯§ meGPGq ˆKŒZ„nGjvóxcK welq ‰B ˆh, Dîi-gaÅ fviGZ cv^Gi ˆLv`vBK‡Z gƒwZÆi Afve bv ^vKGjI evsjvq Zv wQj mÁ·ƒYÆ AbycwÕ©Z| gGb nq cv^Gii Dci ˆLv`vBK‡Z wk͸ evsjvq ˆ`wiGZ ÷i‚ nGqwQj ‰es Kv`vgvwUi mnR jfÅZv ‰ AçGji wk͸xG`i gGWwjs I ˆgvwΣsGqB m¯§Ó¡ ˆiGLwQj| ZGe cv^i eÅZxZ Kg kî× AbÅ c`vG^Æi Dci ˆLv`vB wk͸ mÁ·GKÆ Zviv mÁ¿eZ ævZ wQj| mÁcÉwZ cwøgeGãi Dîi Pwe»k ciMbv ˆRjvi P±`ÊGKZzMo I eaÆgvGbi gãjGKvU ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z KvV I nvGoi Dci ˆLv`vBK‡Z wKQy Þz`Ë bgybv ‰B eî×eÅGK mg^Æb KGi ˆh, KvV I nvGoi Ici ‰es mÁ¿eZ nvwZi `uvGZi IciI ˆLv`vB wk͸ evsjvi wk͸ RMGZi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq ‰KwU aviv wnGmGe we`Ågvb wQj|

KvV I nvGoi wdMvi  KjKvZvi cwøgeã ivRÅ cÉðZî½ Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ ˆewki fvM ˆLv`vB wk͸B ˆfGã ev ÞGq ˆMGQ| ˆmàwji gGaÅ 6wU KvGVi ‰es 4wU nvGoi ŠZix gƒwZÆ| KvGViàwji gGaÅ 2wU mi‚ hÞx gƒwZÆ, 1wU gvQ ‰es AbÅ AvGiKwU jvwV ev Qywii nvZj| nvGoi bgybvàwj fvÕ•GhÆi ài‚Z½ weGePbvq ˆewk ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰KviGY ˆh, ‰àwjGZ gƒwZÆ I wiwjd ‰KB mvG^ we`Ågvb| 5 ˆmwg eÅvGmi 1wU ˆgWvwjqGbi Dci bi-bvixi cÉYqiZ wPò ˆLvw`Z, hv fviZxq wk͸ BwZnvGm kƒã ixwZ wnGmGe cwiwPZ| bi-bvix hyMGji gv^vi gyKzU I cuywZmg†«¬ fvwi AjsKvGii eÅenvi fviüGZi gƒwZÆi K^v Õ¼iY KwiGq ˆ`q| Avevi ZvG`i fivU kvixwiK MVb gGb KwiGq ˆ`q g^yivi hÞ I hwÞYxGK| AvGiKwU AvqZKvi djGKi gGaÅ ˆ`Lv hvq MvGQi wbGP hwÞYx I `yRb ANÆÅ`vZvi wPò| wK¯§ ‰i ˆLv`vB KgÆ ˆgWvwjqGbi Zzjbvq Agm†Y| ‰KwU ˆMvjvKvi ‰es AciwU wiwjGdi gGaÅ h^vò×Gg 6 ˆmwg I 10 ˆmwg DœPZvi 2wU hwÞYx gƒwZÆ ZvG`i ˆKvgj gGWwjs I mÁÃyLfvGMi `†pZvi RbÅ AGbKUvB ˆm hyGMi ˆcvovgvwUi gƒwZÆi mvG^ mv`†kÅ cÉKvk KGi| wK¯§ P±`ÊGKZzMo ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ fvãv wK¯§ eÅvcKfvGe AjsK‡Z 9 ˆmwg DœPZvi 1wU cvLvIqvjv wmsngƒwZÆ wf®² ixwZi Qvc cÉKvk KGi| ‰i welqeÕ§, ˆLv`vB Škjx ‰es c«Âwfwîi Dci DcweÓ¡ wmsn- ‰ me wKQyB cwøg ‰wkq wk͸ixwZi mvG^ ‰i mÁ·†î×Zvi BwãZ enb KGi| ‰B ixwZ Dîi-cwøg fviZ I AvdMvwbÕ©vGbi Mv®¬vi Açj ˆ^GK `wÞY evsjvq Avmvi hG^Ó¡ mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ| ZGe Þz`Ë gƒwZÆàwji gGaÅ meGPGq AvKlÆYxq nGjv gãjGKvU ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z dwmj nvGoi fvÕ•hÆwU| meGPGq Kg ÞqcÉvµ¦ 14 ˆmwg DœPZvi ‰B wk͸KgÆwUGZ mvgGbi w`GK gyL KGi msÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ ‰KwU hÞ gƒwZÆ, hvi wbGP AewÕ©Z ‰KwU hwÞYx gƒwZÆ| fvÕ•GhÆi ˆcQGbi w`KwU hÞxi ˆcQGbi Ask cÉZxqgvb KGi| ‰B gƒwZÆwU AbÅvbÅ nvGoi gƒwZÆi Zzjbvq ˆewk Kgbxq ‰es PzGji fuvR I AjsKviàwj AZů¦ mƒßfvGe ˆLv`vBK‡Z| hwÞYxi ˆ`nfãx ‰es AjsKvGii Õ¼Z¯¨ Kvi‚KvR ˆLv`vB hG¯¨i `Þ cÉGqvGMi BwãZ ˆ`q| ‰wUI kƒãG`i cÉv^wgK fviZxq ixwZi ‰KwU wb`kÆb, ZGe mÁ¿eZ ‰wU wLËÓ¡xq cÉ^g ev w«¼Zxq kZvõxi A^Ævr wKQyUv cieZÆx hyGMi|

Avw` cÉÕ¦i fvÕ•hÆ  ‰Lb chƯ¦ evsjvq AvweÓ•‡Z ‰es wLËÓ¡xq cÉ^g wZb kZGKi mgqKvGj wbwgÆZ cÉÕ¦i fvÕ•hÆ AZů¦ Kg| mvaviY ixwZi ‰B fvÕ•hÆàwj Dîi fviGZi wk͸ RMGZ KzlvYG`i D®²Z avivi A¯¦MÆZ eGj kbvî× Kiv nGqGQ| ‰B wkG͸i ˆK±`Ê wQj g^yiv| ‰LvGb ˆm mgGq eËvþY, ˆeŒ«¬ I ŠRb- gƒjZ ‰B cÉavb wZbwU aGgÆi Abymvixiv cƒRvi wbwgGî gƒwZÆ evbvGZ wMGq ‰i mƒPbv KGiwQj| g^yiv ixwZi gƒwZÆàwji cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv gƒwZÆi msLÅv I `†pZvi cÉwZ evowZ ài‚Z½, cÉ^g w`GKi gƒwZÆàwji mÁÃyLfvGMi cÉvavbÅ ‰es jvj ˆeGj cv^Gii eÅenvi| evsjvq cÉvµ¦ meÆcÉvPxb 2wU bgybv jvj ˆeGjcv^Gi wbwgÆZ ‰es ‰GZ KzlvY ixwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å we`Ågvb| ‰wU eZÆgvGb Av÷GZvl Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ| ‰G`i ‰KwU AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ P±`ÊGKZzMo ˆ^GK| ‰GZ g^yiv AçGji cÉKví KzlvY ey«¬-ˆevwamGî½i mgÕ¦ ŠewkÓ¡ÅB cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ| hw`I gƒwZÆwUi DcGii AskB ÷ay AÞZ iGqGQ, Z^vwc ‰i ˆ`n MVGbi ewjÓ¤Zv ‰es DcGii AsGki cwiGaq eÕ¨ Õ·Ó¡fvGeB wLËÓ¡xq w«¼Zxq kZvõxi w`GK KzlvY ixwZGK cÉKvk KiGQ| ‰LvGb eÕ¨ ÷ay evg KuvaGK ˆXGK Wvb KuvaGK D¯Ãyî× ˆiGLGQ; ‰i euvKàwjI wPi¯¦b g^yiv ixwZi Qvc enb KiGQ| 55 ˆmwg DœPZvi jvwVmn `ívqgvb AbÅ gƒwZÆwU gÕ¦Knxb ‰KwU cyigƒwZÆ, hvGK KvwZÆK wnGmGe kbvî× Kiv nGqGQ| evsjvG`Gki gnvÕ©vb ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z ‰B gƒwZÆwUI ‰KB KzlvYixwZGZ ŠZix, ZGe ŠkjxMZ w`K ˆ^GK ‰wUGK AvGiKUz cieZÆx mgGqi A¯¦Æfzî× Kiv hvq, ‰wU wLËÓ¡xq Z‡Zxq kZvõxi gvSvgvwS mgGq wbwgÆZ eGj aGi ˆbIqv hvq| gƒwZÆwUi ˆLv`vB KvR AZů¦ mƒß| Avi AjsKiY wnGmGe `ycvGk SzjvGbv jyGci gGZv wMU ˆ`Iqv ˆKvgie®¬ ‰es Õ¼œQ cwiGaGqi gvGS `†kÅgvb A¯¦eÆvGmi wPn× `yB kZvõx cieZÆx mgGqi ൦ aË‚c`x hyGMi mvG^ mv`†kÅ cÉKvk KGi| ‰KB K^v cÉGhvRÅ ‰i ˆ`Gni MVb I ˆckxeüj evü ‰es evg nvGZ aiv jvwVi Dci AvãyGji cÉvYe¯¦ MVGb|

KzlvYixwZi AviI wZbwU gƒwZÆ evsjvG`Gki ivRkvnxGZ AewÕ©Z eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ AvGQ| ‰G`i gGaÅ `ywU Agm†Y-Kâigq ˆeGj cv^Gi wbwgÆZ mƒhÆgƒwZÆ| ‰G`i ‰KwU cvIqv ˆMGQ ivRkvnxi Kzgvicyi ‰es AbÅwU wbqvgZcyGi| AZů¦ wea»Õ¦ AeÕ©vq we`Ågb KzgvicyGii mƒhÆ gƒwZÆwU (wPò-1) ‰KwU DuPz ˆew`i DcGi mvZ ˆNvovi iG^i DcGi `yRb cwiPviGKi gvGS `ívqgvb| i^ PvjK Ai‚Y `ívqgvb mƒhÆ ˆ`eZvi mvgGb Dey nGq Avmxb| gƒwZÆwUi i‚Þ ˆLv`vB KvR I ˆNvovàwji ˆMvjGgGj kvixwiK ŠewkÓ¡Å BwãZ ˆ`q ˆh, ‰wU ‰KwU wkÞvbwek wk͸xi KgÆ whwb KzlvYixwZi mƒhÆgƒwZÆ bKj Kivi h^vmvaÅ ˆPÓ¡v KGiwQGjb| ˆLv`vB KGgÆi àYvewj weGePbv KiGj ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, wbqvgZcyGii bgybvwUGZI Lye ‰KUv D®²wZ mvwaZ nq wb| KwYÓ• Zuvi gy`Ëvq ˆhfvGe `†kÅgvb, ˆhgb- gƒwZÆwUi mvgGbi w`GK `uvovGbvi fwã, Uzwc I cÉjwÁ¼Z wUDwbK (tunic)- BZÅvw` KzlvY mƒGhÆi mvG^ ‰i ˆhvM mƒòZvi BwãZ enb KGi| cwøg eGãi gvj`v ˆRjvi nvGâÌBj ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ‰KB ixwZi Z‡Zxq bgybvwU ‰KwU `ívqgvb weúzgƒwZÆ|

wPò-1: mƒhÆgƒwZÆ, Kzgvicyi (ivRkvnx)

KzlvYixwZi AviI wKQy ŠewkÓ¡Åmn ‰B gƒwZÆwUI AvRvby cÉjwÁ¼Z wUDwbK cwiwnZ ‰es ˆKvgGi ˆKvgie®¬ euvav| Clr njy`eGYÆi ˆeGjcv^Gi ˆLvw`Z weúzgƒwZÆwUi Aã-cÉZÅã I Aã-miévgvw`i ˆLv`vB KgÆ hG^Ó¡ D®²Z I KgYxq, hv mƒhÆgƒwZÆmgƒGn ‰GKevGiB AbycwÕ©Z| ŠkjxMZ w`K weGePbv KiGj ‰wUGK wLËÓ¡xq Z‡Zxq kZvõxi ˆkGli w`K A^ev PZz^Æ kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GKi eGj MYÅ Kiv hvq|

w«¼Zxq ˆ^GK PZz^Æ kZvõxi gGaÅ wbwgÆZ DcGivî× fvÕ•hÆàwj, hvi AwaKvskB KzlvY ixwZi A¯¦Æfzî×, Õ·Ó¡ BwãZ ˆ`q ˆh, ‰ mgGq cÉÕ¦i fvÕ•hÆ Zvi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq wQj| Av÷GZvl Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ ey«¬-ˆevwamî½ I KvwZÆK gƒwZÆ evsjvi bv nGq Mãv-hgybv DcZÅKvi nIqviB ˆewk mÁ¿vebv| ‰àwji wbgÆvY mvgMÉx, jvj ˆeGjcv^i, wk͸ixwZ ‰es AvK‡wZ BwãZ KGi ˆh, ‰àwj g^yiv Açj ˆ^GK MãvGmËvGZ evwnZ nGq evsjvi b`x ZxGi ‰Gm cGoGQ| AbÅw`GK eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGii mƒhÆgƒwZÆ `ywUi i‚Þ ˆLv`vB KvR I AvK‡wZ ˆ^GK cÉgvwYZ nq ˆh, ‰àwj Õ©vbxq wk͸xG`i A`Þ nvGZi wk͸KgÆ| cieZÆx hyGM wbwgÆZ nvGâÌBGji weúz gƒwZÆwU BwãZ ˆ`q ˆh, H mgGqi gGaÅ ˆLv`vBKgÆ ŠkjxwU Õ©vbxq wk͸x KZ‡ÆK wKQyUv nGjI iµ¦ nGq wMGqwQj| ൦ hyGMi A¯¦fÆyî× cieZÆx `yB kZGK AeÕ©vi wKQyUv cwieZÆb nq| ‰ mgGq evsjvq cÉÕ¦i fvÕ•GhÆi cÉvPzhÆ I mnRjfÅZv cÉZxqgvb nq|

൦ fvÕ•hÆ  fviGZi gƒwZÆ wkG͸i `xNÆ BwZnvGm ൦ hyMGK (AvbygvwbK 300-550 wLËÓ¡võ chƯ¦) DGcÞv Kiv KwVb| fviZxq fvÕ•GhÆi wk͸ weGePbvq ‰B AaÅvqwU wQj wk͸ RMGZi mGeÆvœP P„ov| ‰B AeÕ©vbwU AekÅ cieZÆx 500 eQi wKsev ZviI ˆewk mgq aGi wk͸xG`i avivevwnK cixÞv-wbixÞvi gvGS mxgve«¬ ^vGK| ൦ hyGM gƒwZÆi kvixwiK MVb, Avmb fwã I ˆ`Gni fvuR ‰es fviGZi cÉavb wZbwU aGgÆi ˆ`e-ˆ`exi cÉZxKx ŠewkÓ¡Åmgƒn wbw`ÆÓ¡ nGq IGV| ZGe meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰B ˆh, ‰hyGM gbylÅ gƒwZÆGZ wògvwòK ŠewkÓ¡Å Dcjº¬ nq, hv wQj `ywU cÉavb PvwiwòK ŠewkGÓ¡Åi wfwîGZ wbaÆvwiZ (1) bgbxqZv I (2) ˆiLvi Kgbxq cÉKvk| Z`ycwi, ‰hyGMi gƒwZÆàwji ewjÓ¤ Aeqe I mƒß cÉKvkfãx ‰àwjGK weGkl kÉxgwíZ KGiGQ, hvGK aË‚c`x AvLÅv ˆ`Iqv hvq|

evsjvi `wÞY-cƒeÆvsk eÅZxZ ‰wU cÉvq cÉ^g ˆ^GK ൦ mvgËvGRÅi AweGœQ`Å Aã nGjI mvsÕ•‡wZK weGePbvq AçjwU wK¯§ mxgv¯¦eZÆx wnGmGeB iGq hvq| AvweÓ•‡Z ‰ hyGMi ˆek wKQy gƒwZÆi ŠkjxMZ w`K weGePbvq ‰ AçGj KgcGÞ PZz^Æ-cçg kZvõx ˆ^GK ‰ wkG͸i ‰KwU avivevwnK weKvGki BwãZ cvIqv hvq| ZGe ‰LvGb gGb ivLv cÉGqvRb ˆh, ‰ hyGMi fvÕ•hÆàwj `wÞY wenvGii wewf®² cÉðÕ©j ˆ^GK cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰wU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆh, ‰àwji wbgÆvY mvgMÉx ൦ ivRvG`i ivRavbx cvUwjcyò AçGji ‰es ‰ ˆ^GK AbywgZ nq ˆh, ‰Lvb ˆ^GKB wk͸wU mvgËvGRÅi cƒeÆ w`GK weÕ¦vi jvf KGi|

൦ kvmKMY wQGjb ‰KwbÓ¤ Šeúe| cÉv^wgK ൦ gƒwZÆàwji ˆewki fvMB weúz A^ev weúz mswkÏÓ¡ AbÅ ˆh ˆKvb gƒwZÆ| ‰ hyGMi meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ fvÕ•hÆwU wenvGii fvMjcyGii kvnKzí ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z biwmsn gƒwZÆ| PZzfzÆR ‰B gƒwZÆwUi Pvi nvGZ iGqGQ weúzi PviwU AÕ¨, h^v- k›L, Pò×, M`v I c«Â| gƒwZÆi AvKvi I AvK‡wZ ˆm hyGMi MZvYyMwZK wPGòiB cÉKvk NUvq| ZGe gƒwZÆwU ˆh KviGY Õ¼Z¯¨ nGq DGVGQ Zv nGjv ‰i ewjÓ¤ ˆMvjvKvi MVb, hvi mvG^ iGqGQ `xNÆ ˆKki wewkÓ¡ mej KuvGai Dci wmsngÕ¦K| ˆLv`vB KGgÆi wbcyYZv ‰es ‰i mvG^ ˆ`eZvi ˆ`Gni Aã-cÉZÅã, ˆcvkvK-cwiœQ`, AjsKiY ‰es wmsGni ò×z«¬ gyGLi ewntcÉKvk cƒeÆeZÆx hyGMi KzlvY ixwZ ˆ^GK ‰GK mÁ·ƒYÆ Avjv`v KGi ˆdGjGQ|

evsjvi cÉ^g w`KKvi ൦ fvÕ•hÆwU mÁ¿eZ ivRkvnxi gvKgBj evMgviv ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ aƒmi ˆeGj cv^Gii Dci ˆLvw`Z weúz (wPò-2) gƒwZÆwU| Clr f™² gƒwZÆwU mvgGbi w`GK gƒL KGi `ívqgvb| hw`I ‰i gGWwjs ‰es cÉZxKx ŠewkÓ¡Å cƒGeÆi ൦ ixwZ ewnfƃZ ‰es ‰i wbMƒp àYvewj ‰ZB bMYÅ ˆh, ‰i ŠkjxGK KzlvY I ൦ ixwZi gvSvgvwS ‰K ò×vw¯¦j™² wnGmGe wPwn×Z Kiv hvq| eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi ൦ hyGMi ˆek wKQy weúz gƒwZÆi mvG^ ‰B gƒwZÆwUI msiwÞZ AvGQ| ‰i…c AmÁ·ƒYÆ weúz gƒwZÆ w`bvRcyGii KoBGPiPi ˆ^GK cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰LvGbI ˆ`e gƒwZÆwU `ívqgvb AeÕ©vq we`Ågvb, ‰i Pvi nvGZ iGqGQ cƒGeÆvî× Pvi aiGbi AÕ¨| ‰i mgqKvj cçg kZvõxi eGj aiv hvq| ‰iKgB AvGiKwU ˆ`egƒwZÆ AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ Lyjbv ˆ^GK|

wPò-2: weúzgƒwZÆ gvKgBj evMgviv (ivRkvnx)

njG` ˆeGjcv^Gii Ici ˆLvw`Z Lyjbvi weúz gƒwZÆwU hw`I ‰KwU wgwbGqPvi (DœPZv 19 ˆmwg), ZviciI ‰GZ Õ·Ó¡ kvixwiK ŠewkGÓ¡Åi mvG^ cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ ൦ ixwZi gGWwjs| cƒGeÆi weúz gƒwZÆi cÉÕ¦i LíwU wWÁ¼vK‡wZi, AbÅw`GK cGiiwUGZ cv^i ˆKGU ˆMvjvKvi Kiv nGqGQ| ‰GZ cÉZxqgvb nq ˆh, cieZÆx kZGK evsjvi wk͸xiv cÉÕ¦i `Ëevw` eÅenvGi hG^Ó¡ `Þ nGq IGV| ‰i cÉgvY cvIqv hvq eàovi bvinvUv ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ‰KwU ‰es ivRkvnxi ŠLiv ˆ^GK cvIqv AvGiKwU gƒwZÆi gvGS (wPò-3)| bvinvUvi weúzwU ˆLvw`Z nGqGQ ‰KwU ˆMvjvKvi AeKvVvGgvi Dci, hvGZ wkw^j ˆ`Gn ˆgvjvGqg ˆckxi gvGS nvjKv MwZgqZv cwi`†Ó¡ nq| ‰wU cieZÆxKvGj evsjvq eÅvcKfvGe eÅen…Z KvGjv KwÓ¡ cv^Gii nIqvq wk͸xi `ÞZvi cÉk²GK AviI ˆRvivGjv KGi| ŠLiv-i weúz gƒwZÆwU aƒmi ˆeGjcv^Gii ŠZix, hv eZÆgvGb AZů¦ ÞqcÉvµ¦ AeÕ©vq we`Ågvb| ‰wU `ívqgvb AeÕ©vq nGjI ‰i gƒwZÆZGî½ wKQy cwieZÆb jÞYxq| ‰LvGb AÕ¨-wPn×àwjGZ, ˆhgb- M`v I Pò×, biZ½ AvGivcgƒjK (anthropomorphic) ŠewkÓ¡Å cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ| ‰i ci ˆ^GK ‰wU wPwn×Z Kiv KwVb nq bv, ˆh evsjvi ‰B cÉPwjZ weúz ixwZ ‰B AçGj cieZÆx cvPkZ eQi aGi cÉvavbÅ weÕ¦vi KGiwQj|

wPò-3: weú„gƒwZÆ, ŠLiv (ivRkvnx)

cvnvocyi fvÕ•hÆ  evsjvi ൦ fvÕ•hÆàwj ˆewkifvMB cÉZxKx ‰es ‰àwji AvK‡wZ wbaÆvwiZ nGqGQ gaÅG`k ev gaÅ fviGZi cyGivwnZ KZ‡ÆK ewYÆZ ˆ`eZvG`i PvwiwòK ŠewkÓ¡Å AbymiGY| ‰GZ wk͸xG`i K͸bv ˆKej ‰KwU Mwíi gGaÅB mxgve«¬ ^vGK| cvnvocyGii ˆmvgcyi wenvi ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z ‰K mvwi ˆcvovgvwUi cÅvGbj ˆ^GK evsjvi fvÕ•iG`i cÉPwjZ I Kjvwe`Åvq ZvG`i cQG±`i ‰KwU mƒß Avfvm cvIqv hvq| ‰B wenvGii wfwî-cÉvPxi ˆ^GK AÓ¡g kZvõxi ˆklvGaÆ wbwgÆZ ˆgvU 63wU cÉÕ¦i fvÕ•hÆ cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰B fvÕ•hÆàwj a»smcÉvµ¦ bvj±`v ˆeŒ«¬ wenvGii wfwîgyGL wbwgÆZ fvÕ•hÆàwji gGZvB cv^Gii ÕÏvGei Dci Mfxi wiwjdmn ˆLv`vBK‡Z|

ŠkjxMZ w`K weGePbv KGi cvnvocyGii fvÕ•hÆàwjGK wZb fvGM fvM Kiv hvq| msLÅvq meGPGq ˆewk Z‡Zxq MÉ‚Gci gƒwZÆMywj mÁ¿eZ wenvi wbgvÆYKvGj wbwgÆZ nGqwQj| dGj ‰G`i mgqKvj AÓ¡g kZvõxi eGj aGi ˆbIqv hvq| wK¯§ ivav-K‡ú (?) MÉ‚c, hgybv, ejivg I wke «¼viv meGPGq cÉK‡Ó¡fvGe DcÕ©vwcZ cÉ^g MÉ‚cwU ൦ hyGMi aË‚c`x wkG͸i mvG^ ‰i mÁc†î×Zv cÉKvk KiGQ|

cvnvocyi fvÕ•GhÆi w«¼Zxq MÉ‚cwUGK lÓ¤ ˆ^GK AÓ¡g kZvõxi gaÅeZÆx mgGq A¯¦fÆyî× Kiv hvq| ൦ aË‚c`x wk͸ gvbyGli ÷ay Kv͸wbK dgÆ ‰es bi-bvixi ˆmŒ±`hÆÅ dzwUGq ˆZvjvi ˆÞGòB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ bq, eis ‰GZ AvGeM I Rxe¯¦ Abyf„wZi àYvewjI cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ| ‰B wk͸‹kjx gvbGei AwfeÅwî× cÉKvGki ‰KwU gvaÅg wnGmGe cÉKvwkZ| Avi ‰GZ A¯¦fÆyî× nq RvMwZK I AwaRvMwZK AwfeÅwî×| eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ aƒmi ˆeGjcv^Gii ‰KK `ívqgvb ey«¬ gƒwZÆwU (wPò-4) cv^Gi ˆLv`vBK‡Z AvaÅvwZÄK ˆmŒ±`GhÆi ‰KwU D`vniY| ‰B gƒwZÆwU weLÅvZ mvibv^ ey«¬ gƒwZÆàwji gGZv ŠkjxMZ ŠewkGÓ¡Å mg AvmGbi nGjI ‰wU AvKvGi wKQyUv eo| nuvUzi KvGQ Clr fuvR Kiv Wvb cv-mn evg cvGqi Dci fi w`Gq `uvovGbv ‰B gƒwZÆwU wdbwdGb ˆcvkvK I A¯¦eÆvm cwiwnZ, hv ÷aygvò KvcGoi mxgvbv ‰es Mjvi KvGQ ‰i cvZjv fuvR ˆ^GK ˆevSv hvq| ‰i ˆRÅvwZøò× I Ea»Æevü ‰es ˆmB mvG^ ‰i wewf®² gy`Ëvfwã gyGQ ˆMGQ| mylg I fvimvgÅcƒYÆ wdMvGii gƒwZÆwUGZ ˆLv`vB KGgÆi `ÞZv I AebwgZ ˆbGò cÉm®² gyLveqe DcGivwÍÏwLZ AvGjvwPZ weúz gƒwZÆi Zzjbvq ‰B ey«¬ gƒwZÆwUGK AvaÅvwZÄKfvGe AGbK D®²Z KGi ZzGjGQ|

wPò-4: ey«¬gƒwZÆ (cvnvocyi)

ivRkvnx ˆRjvi wenv‹ij ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ‰B bgybvwU eãxq ˆLv`vB KgÆxG`i KvR bv nGq eis Mãvi DRvGb evivYmx ˆ^GK DîieGã cÉevwnZ nGq Avmvi hG^Ó¡ mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ| ŠkjxMZ w`K weGePbv KiGj ‰wUGK cçg kZvõxi ˆkl A^ev lÓ¤ kZvõxi cÉ^g chvÆqfzî× Kiv hvq| mÁcÉwZ KzwgÍÏv ˆRjvi gqbvgZx ˆ`eceÆGZi i…cevb gyivi cÉavb cƒeÆ-gw±`i ˆ^GK cÉvq AÞZ AeÕ©vq cÉvµ¦ AvGiKwU `ívqgvb ey«¬gƒwZÆ AZů¦ ài‚Z½en (wPò-5)| AZů¦ fvj AeÕ©vq msiwÞZ cÉvq 2.6 wgUvi DœPZvi eyG«¬i ‰B AwZKvq gƒwZÆwUi Škw͸K ˆmŒ±`hÆ evsjvq ‰hver cÉvµ¦ gƒwZÆàwji gGaÅ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡| Afq gy`Ëv ev AvZÄiÞvi fwãGZ Avmxb DwïZ Wvb nÕ¦mn Clr ˆdivGbv kvixwiK fwãGZ `ívqgvb gƒwZÆwUi µÏvwÕ¡K gGWwjs-‰ mvgvbÅ ŠewPòB cwiÕ¹zwUZ nGqGQ| ZGe Clr D¯Ãyî× ˆbò I gyGLi gwjb nvwmi mvnvGhÅ evBGii RMGZi cÉwZ gyLvqeGei cÉvYe¯¦Zv mµ¦g kZGKi ൦ cieZÆx Škjxi PvwiwòK ŠewkÓ¡ÅGK cÉZÅvLÅvb KGiGQ| D`vniY wnGmGe gqbvgZx ey«¬wUi K^v ejv hvq, hv wenv‹iGji eyG«¬i Zzjbvq AGbK ˆewk ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| ‰GZ cÉZxqgvb nq ˆh, gƒwZÆwU Õ©vbxq wk͸xi ŠZwi nGjI wZwb wQGjb mvibv^ Nivbvi `Þ wk͸xi gvaÅGg wkwÞZ| AvGiKwU AmvaviY D`vniY nGjv wenvGii fvMjcyGii myjZvbMé ˆ^GK msM†nxZ ˆeËvGéi `uvovGbv wekvjKvq ey«¬ gƒwZÆ| ‰wU ‰Lb evwgÆsnvg wgDwRqvGg msiwÞZ|

wPò-5: ey«¬gƒwZÆ i‚cevb gyiv, (gqbvgZx)

൦-cieZÆx fvÕ•hÆ  mµ¦g kZGK evsjvi wewf®² ‰jvKvq fvÕ•hÆ wbgÆvY msLÅv eü àGY ˆeGo hvq| ‰Qvov ‰B wkG͸i msLÅvwaKÅI cwi`†Ó¡ nq| wenvGiI ‰KB AeÕ©v ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰B kZGKi wk͸ cwiwPZ nGq IGV ൦-cieZÆx ixwZ wnGmGe| ‰B ixwZi PvwiwòK ŠewkӡŠ൦ aË‚c`x ixwZi Zzjbvq AviI ˆewk cÉvYe¯¦| ‰LvGb gvbe kixGi AviI ˆewk MwZgqZv mçvwiZ nGqGQ ‰es ˆ`nGiLvq cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ Q±`gq euvK| gyLveqGe mshyî× nGqGQ AviI ˆewk AvGeM| ‰B aiGbi ŠewkÓ¡Åàwj ‰ hyGMi fvÕ•GhÆ eÅvcK AvKvGi ˆ`Lv hvq| ZGe ‰me gƒwZÆGZ ŠkjxMZ cwieZÆb, ˆhgb, MVb‹kjx I gvbwmKZvq, ˆZgb cwieZÆb cwijwÞZ nq bv| ˆ`eZvG`i gGaÅ weúzi RbwcÉqZv ‰ hyGMI AeÅvnZ ^vGK| evsjv I wenvGii wewf®² ˆRjv ˆ^GK ‰B gƒwZÆàwj AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ| mµ¦g kZvõxi evsjvi weúz gƒwZÆi gGaÅ gvj`vi MvRj ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ gƒwZÆwUi K^v DGÍÏL KiGZB nq| ‰wU ‰Lb gvj`v Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ| ZGe evsjvG`k RvZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ w`bvRcyi ˆRjvi wLqvigvngy`cyGii weúz gƒwZÆwU Zzjbvq welqMZ ‰es ŠbcyYÅ ŠkjxGZ AGbK ˆewk AMÉmi (wPò-6)| 110 ˆmwg DuPz gƒwZÆwU weúzi cÉPwjZ AÕ¨mn Õ·Ó¡ ˆiLvq ˆLv`vBK‡Z| ‰i Mjvq cÉjwÁ¼Z ebgvjv ‰GK weGkl ˆmŒKzgvhÆ `vb KGiGQ|

wPò-6: weú„gƒwZÆ wLqvigvngy`cyi (w`bvRcyi)

‰B ˆ`egƒwZÆwU cÉPwjZ gƒwZÆZGî½i ŠewkÓ¡Åmn ˆckxeüj kvixwiK AeKvVvGgv wbGq cÉZxqgvb| AvbygvwbK mµ¦g kZvõxGZ wbwgÆZ ‰es fviZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ weúzi ‰KwU Õ¼Z¯¨ gƒwZÆ cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰wU ˆ`eZvi cikÉxKvZiZvi w`KwUGK DcÕ©vcb KiGQ eGj wek¼vm Kiv nq| eËvþY ˆ`eZvG`i gGaÅ evsjvq mƒhÆ/weúzi `ywU gƒwZÆ cvIqv ˆMGQ ‰KwU Pwe»k ciMbv ˆRjvi Kvkxcyi ˆ^GK ‰es AciwU eàov ˆRjvi ˆ`Iiv ˆ^GK (wPò-7)| ‰àwj mµ¦g kZvõxi ൦-cieZÆx ixwZi we÷«¬ D`vniY| Dfq gƒwZÆB mvZ ˆNvovq Uvbv iG^i mviw^ I mnGhvMx bi-bvixmn myÕ·Ó¡fvGe ˆLv`vBK‡Z| gƒwZÆ«¼Gqi Š`wnK MVb, µÏvwÕ¡K gGWwjs ‰es aÅvbg™² gyLveqe ZvG`i cƒRbxq àYvewjGK cÉKvk KGi| evsjvi wk͸xG`i cQ±`bxq KvGjv eÅvmΟ cv^Gi wbwgÆZ 90 ˆmwg DuPz Kvkxcyi weúz gƒwZÆwU mÁ¿eZ ‰ AçGji mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ bgybv| ˆ`Iivi weúz gƒwZÆwU bxjvf eÅvmΟ cv^Gi ˆLvw`Z| KvkxcyGii mƒhÆ gƒwZÆwU eZÆgvGb KjKvZvi Av÷GZvl wgDwRqvGg ‰es ˆ`Iivi gƒwZÆwU ivRkvnxi eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ AvGQ|

wPò-7: mƒhÆ/weú„gƒwZÆ, ˆ`Iiv (eàov)

BDGivc I AvGgwiKvi ˆKvb ˆKvb Rv`yNi cÉvPxb I gaÅhyMxq fviZxq fvÕ•hÆ mg†«¬| ‰ mKj fvÕ•GhÆi gGaÅ lÓ¤ I mµ¦g kZvõxi cƒeÆfviZxq fvÕ•hÆI iGqGQ| D`vniYÕ¼i…c wKÑfjÅv´£ wgDwRqvGgi K^v ejv hvq| ‰LvGb MfxifvGe ˆLv`vBK‡Z KvGjv cv^Gii Mi‚ovmxb weúzi ‰KwU gƒwZÆmn (80 ˆmwg) ‰ hyM I ‰Z`çGji ˆekwKQy ey«¬ gƒwZÆ msiwÞZ AvGQ| ZGe ey«¬ gƒwZÆi AviI wKQy bgybv, weGkl KGi wewf®² iKGgi ˆevwamî½ I Zviv gƒwZÆ, msiwÞZ AvGQ bvj±`v wgDwRqvg I fviZxq wgDwRqvGg, hv AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| AmvaviY AwfeÅwî×i ewntcÉKvk NGUGQ eàovi gnvÕ©vGbi wbKUeZÆx mvjvi ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ wMwΟ Kiv ˆeËvGéi géykÉx gƒwZÆGZ (wPò-8)| ‰wU eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ| mÁÃyLfvGMi gyL mvgvbÅ ˆNvivGbv AeÕ©vq we`Ågvb ‰B ˆevwamî½wU Zvi Wvb nvZ w`Gq AvkxeÆv` I evg nvZ w`Gq eivfq `vb KiGQb| Q±`gq kixix wenã I AvaÅvwZÄK mRxeZvq cÉvYe¯¦ gyLveqGei ‰B géykÉx gƒwZÆwU ‰Lb chƯ¦ mµ¦g-AÓ¡g kZvõxi evsjvi meÆGkÉÓ¤ ˆeËvé fvÕ•hÆ| AvGiKwU AvKlÆYxq ˆeËvé gƒwZÆ, hv ‰K`v Õ¼YÆcGò wMwΟ Kiv wQj, cvIqv ˆMGQ KzwgÍÏv ˆRjvi ˆ`Djevwo ˆ^GK| ‰wU eËvþY ˆ`ex meÆvYxi gƒwZÆ| eZÆgvGb nvwiGq hvIqv ‰B gƒwZÆwU mµ¦g kZvõxi ˆklvGaÆ `wÞY-cƒeÆ evsjvq ivRZ½Kvix LoM eskxq ivRv ˆ`eLoGMi ivbx cÉfvG`ex KZ‡ÆK DrmMÆxK‡Z| hw`I ‰B gƒwZÆwU géykÉx gƒwZÆi Zzjbvq AGbKUvB Agm†Y, Z^vwc ‰B `ywU gƒwZÆ cÉgvY KGi ˆh, mµ¦g kZvõxi ˆkl w`GK evsjvq avZz XvjvB c«¬wZwU mƒwPZ nGq wMGqwQj|

wPò-8: géykÉx gƒwZÆ mvjvi (gnvÕ©vb)

mµ¦g kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GK evsjvq cv^i ‰es avZz QvovI wbgÆvY wkG͸i gvaÅg wnGmGe Õ¡vGKv fvÕ•GhÆi eÅenvi ÷i‚ nq| gywkÆ`vev` ˆRjvi KYÆmyeYÆ gGVi wbKGU iî×g†wîKv wenvGi LbbKvGhÆi dGj AZů¦ RxYÆ AeÕ©vq ˆek wKQy Õ¡vGKv wdMvi cvIqv ˆMGQ, hvi gGaÅ gvbyGli gv^vI A¯¦Æfzî× wQj| ‰i gGaÅ ‰KwU Zvi gyLveqGe Kgbxq nvwm mnGhvGM bvj±`v ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ mgmvgwqK ‰KB iKg Õ¡vGKv gyGLi K^v ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q| gƒwZÆwU ‰Lb cwøgeã cÉðZî½ Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ AvGQ|

650 wLËÓ¡võ ˆ^GK 750 wLËÓ¡vGõi gaÅeZÆx gvrmÅbÅvGqi cÉvq 100 eQi, evsjvi fvÕ•hÆ wkG͸i gGZv eÅqeüj gvaÅgwUGZ c†Ó¡GcvlKZvi Afve ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| dGj mµ¦g kZvõxi ˆklvsk ˆ^GK AÓ¡g kZvõxi cÉ^gvsk chƯ¦ cv^i A^ev avZz wbwgÆZ ˆZgb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ fvÕ•Æh evsjvq cvIqv hvq bv| ZGe wenvGii wKQy wewœQ®² ‰jvKvq ‰ mgGq ˆ`e-ˆ`exi ˆLv`vBK‡Z gƒwZÆi KvR nGqGQ|

AÓ¡g kZvõxi gvSvgvwSGZ cvj mgËvRÅ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nIqvi ci cwiwÕ©wZi D®²wZ nGZ ÷i‚ KGi| cvj ivRviv ˆeŒ«¬ aGgÆi ‰KwbÓ¤ Abymvix wQGjb ‰es ‰ aGgÆi gnvhvb gZev`wU ZvG`i D`vi c†Ó¤GcvlKZv jvf KGi| agÆcvj evsjv I wenvGi ˆekwKQy gw±`i I gV wbgÆvY KGib| ˆ`ecvj Zuvi c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq bvj±`vi gGZv cyivZb ˆeŒ«¬ ˆK±`ÊàwjGZ be hyGMi mƒPbv KGib| ‰B hyGMi ˆeŒ«¬ gVàwj wQj fviZxq ævb I cvwíGZÅi fvívi ‰es cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK wkÞv cÉ`vGbi wek¼we`Åvjq| wKQy wKQy gGVi cvVò×Gg gƒwZÆ wbgÆvY c«¬wZ A¯¦fÆyî× wQj ‰es ‰RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq KgÆkvjv I Aw™²KzGíi msÕ©vb wQj|

cvj I ˆmb hyGM cƒeÆ fviZxq AçGj 400 eQGiiI AwaKKvj aGi ‰B wk͸wU weKvkjvf KGi| ‰Uv LyeB Õ¼vfvweK ˆh ‰B wk͸ KLbI ‰KB aviv eRvq ivGL wb ‰es ‘cvj-ˆmb Õ•zj’ wnGmGe cwiwPZ ‰B Õ•zGji mvaviY ŠewkÓ¡Åmgƒn weeZÆGbi gaÅ w`GqB AMÉmi nq| KvjceÆ eÅZxZ Õ©vbxq wP¯¦v-ˆPZbv I MVb‹kjxI ‰B wkG͸i D®²qGb cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGiwQj| ‰B wkG͸i cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡ÅB wQj ‰i eÅvcK Drcv`bkxjZv- cv^i I avZz Dfq gvaÅGgB| ˆeŒ«¬ ‰es ˆmB mvG^ eËvþY ˆ`e-ˆ`exi msLÅvwaKÅ ‰es gƒwZÆ wdMvGi Škw͸K ˆQuvqv I AjâiGYi AvwaKÅ evoGZ ^vGK| gƒwZÆ wbgÆvGY evaÅevaKZvi mƒPbv nq gƒwZÆZvwî½K eYÆbvi A¯¦fÆywî×GZ| ‰Zme wbqg-Kvbyb ^vKv mGî½I wk͸x Zvi wbRÕ¼ cÉwZfvi Õ¼vÞi ivLGZ ˆfvGjb wb; Avi Zv Zviv KGiGQb DGókÅ mvaGb KGVvi kÉg w`Gq ‰es ˆPvGL hZUzKz aiv cGo, KvRGK A¯¦Z ZZUzKz wbLuyZ KGi| ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ welq gGb ivLv cÉGqvRb ˆh, cvj I ˆmb hyGMi ˆKvb `ywU ey«¬ ev weúz gƒwZÆ KLGbvB ‰GKevGi ‰K iKg nq wb, hw`I ‰G`i ŠkjxMZ w`K wQj mv`†kÅcƒYÆ| ‰gbwK gƒwZÆi LuywUbvwUGZI ŠewPòÅ ˆPvGL cGo|

cÉvµ¦ fvÕ•hÆ ˆ^GK ‰wU Dcjwº¬ Kiv mÁ¿e ˆh, beg kZvõxi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq cƒeÆ fviGZi cvj ‰es Mãv hgybv DcZÅKvi àRÆi-cÉZxnviG`i mgq ൦ hyGMi gƒwZÆ wkG͸i cybi‚ïvb NGU| mGZGiv kZGKi fviZxq ˆeŒ«¬ aGgÆi wZe»Zxq HwZnvwmK jvgv Zvibv^ ‰i eî×GeÅ ‰i cÉgvb ˆgGj| wZwb Zuvi MÉG¯© DGÍÏL KGib, axgvb I Zvi cyò exZcvj XvjvB avZz wk͸, ˆLv`vBKgÆ ‰es wPòvâGY AZů¦ `Þ wQGjb| Zviv agÆcvj I ˆ`ecvj ‰i mgmvgwqK ‰es Zviv bvM wk͸ixwZ AbymiY KiGZb| ‰B ixwZwU KzlvY cieZÆx I cÉvK-൦ mgqKvGj g^yiv AçGj weKvkjvf KGiwQj| ‰ AçGjB KzlvY hyGMi AwfæZv ˆ^GK ൦ aË‚c`x wk͸ ixwZwU cÉ^g weKvkjvf KGi| axgvb I exZcvj KZƆK AÓ¡g kZvõxi ˆkl I beg kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GK cƒeÆ fviZxq wkG͸ ൦ aË‚c`x wkG͸i cybi‚ïvb NUvGbvi hG^Ó¡ mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ|

wenvi ˆhGnZz cÉvq cÉ^g ˆ^GKB cvj mvgËvGRÅi A¯¦fÆyî× wQj, ZvB evsjvi fvÕ•GhÆi mvG^ mvG^ ‰LvbKvi fvÕ•hÆàwjGKI weGePbvq ˆbIqvUv Ri‚wi| cvj fvÕ•GhÆi meÆ cÉvPxb bgybvwU agÆcvGji 26 ivRÅvGâi (AvbygvwbK 775-810 wLË), hv wenvGii Mqv ˆ^GK cvIqv ˆMGQ| ˆ`ecvGji mgGqi ZvwiL mÁ¼wjZ ejivGgi `ywU ˆeËvé fvÕ•hÆ I Zvivi ‰KwU cÉÕ¦i fvÕ•hÆ ‰ Açj ˆ^GKB cvIqv ˆMGQ| bvj±`v cÉðZvwî½K Õ¦i ˆ^GK ˆeËvé fvÕ•GhÆi ˆh fvívi AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ, Zv ˆ`ecvGji mgGqi| ‰àwj beg kZvõxGZ cvj fvÕ•GhÆi ŠkjxMZ ixwZ cÉKvk KGi| ‰B kZvõxi ci ˆ^GK wenvi I evsjvi wewf®² Õ©vGb cÉPzi cwigvGY ˆLv`vBK‡Z I XvjvBK‡Z fvÕ•hÆ wbwgÆZ nGZ ^vGK, hv ‰B Õ•zGji ŠkjxMZ D®²qb wbixÞv Kiv mnR KGi w`GqGQ|

beg ˆ^GK «¼v`k kZvõx mgqKvGji cvj-ˆmb fvÕ•hÆ wk͸ixwZGZ ˆgvUvgywU Mãv-hgybv DcZÅKvi wkG͸i cÉvq Abyi…c, hw`I ‰GZ Õ¼Z¯¨ wKQy ŠewkGÓ¡ÅiI Afve wQj bv| Dfq AçGj kZvõx eÅvcx ‰B wk͸ weKvGki gƒj PvwiwòK ŠewkÓ¡Å wQj ൦ ixwZi gGZv ˆMvjvKvi gbylÅ wdMvi ŠZwii welqwU AeÅvnZ ivLv| ZGe fvÕ•hÆ AjâiY I mnGhvMx wdMvGii msLÅvwaKŠ൦ hyM ˆ^GK ‰B hyGMi fvÕ•hÆàwjGK Avjv`v KGiwQj| ‰B AjâiY wPwn×Z Kiv hvq wewf®² ˆgvwUd, `ívqvgvb Õ¦Á¿, ˆcGWÕ¡j I gbylÅ kixGi AjâiY ‰es mnGhvMx wdMvGii msLÅvwaKÅ ‰es KLbI KLbI cvk¼ÆG`eZvi gGZv ˆK±`Êxq wdMvGii Pvi cvGk wbwgÆZ wdMviàwji AjâiGYi gvGS| ˆcGWÕ¡vGj ið AwfGÞGci msLÅv e†w«¬ ‰es AvmGbi RbÅ eÅen…Z cG«Âi DcÕ©vcbv cieZÆx kZGKi fvÕ•GhÆi ŠewkÓ¡ÅGK wPwn×Z KGi| ‰Mywj wQj mvaviY cÉPwjZ ixwZ, hv beg-`kg kZvõxi gƒwZÆàwjGK ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k kZvõxi gƒwZÆàwj ˆ^GK c†^K KGi|

avivevwnK ò×g AbymvGi cvj fvÕ•GhÆi Z‡Zxq MÉ‚Gci gGaÅ cÉ^g cÉavb D`vniY wnGmGe A¯¦fÆyî× Kiv hvq BwZgGaÅB DwÍÏwLZ cvnvocyGii ˆeŒ«¬ gw±`Gii wfwîGZ ˆLvw`Z cv^Gii wiwjdàwjGK| ‰G`i mgqKvj AÓ¡g kZvõxi ˆkGli w`GK agÆcvj KZ‡ÆK gw±`iwUi cÉwZÓ¤vKvj| ‰B MÉ‚Gci wiwjdàwj K‡Gúi wKse`¯¦xmn eü welq DcÕ©vcb KGi| ZGe ‰B K‡ú eËvþY avivi ˆKD bb, eis ‰B K‡ú evsjvi NGi NGi RbwcÉq hGkv`vi wk÷ cyò, ˆMvcxi ˆcÉwgK I Amxgmvnmx Hk¼wiK wnGiv| ‰B MÉ‚Gci fvÕ•hÆàwjGZ gnvfviZ I ivgvqY ˆ^GKI `†kÅ wPòvwqZ nGqGQ| hw`I ‰àwjGZ àGµ¦vîi ixwZi D`vniY wnGmGe MYÅ cÉ^g MÉ‚Gci gGZv wdMviàwj ZZUv DrK‡Ó¡ gvGbi I Q±`gqfvGe webÅÕ¦ nq wb| AwaKvsk cÅvGbGjB eYÆbvagÆx I bi-bvixi KgÆRxeGbi wPò dzGU DGVGQ| ‰me `†GkÅ wk͸x Zvi wbGRi wP¯¦v-ˆPZbvGK dzwUGq ˆZvjvi ˆÞGò AGbK ˆewk mvejxj nGqGQb, AGbKUv ‰KB Õ©vb ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ RbwcÉq ˆcvovgvwUi djGKi ixwZ ‰LvGb dzGU DGVGQ| ‰B fvÕ•hÆàwj hw`I cvj Õ•zGji cÉ^g w`GKi msÕ•iY, ZeyI ‰àwj ZvG`i welqeÕ§ I RbwcÉq AwfeÅwî×i RbÅ Õ¼Z¯¨| ZGe ‰B bgybvàwj cieZÆx KGqK kZGK `yjÆf nGq IGV| ZLb wewf®² agÆ I gZevG`i AbymvixG`i cƒRvi cÉGqvRGb wbwgÆZ gƒwZÆmgƒn cÉvavbÅ cvq ‰es gƒwZÆZvwî½K PwiGòi `†kÅcU `Lj KGi ˆbq|

bvj±`v wQj cvj wkG͸i cÉavb ˆK±`Ê, ˆhLvGb beg kZK ˆ^GK mgMÉ cvj hyM eÅvcx cv^i I avZzi AmsLÅ ˆeŒ«¬ gƒwZÆ wbwgÆZ nGqGQ| ‰B gƒwZÆàwji cÉavb `ywU ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv ‰àwji ˆcGWÕ¡j I gv^vi wcQGb ˆRÅvwZøò×| cvj avivi cÉv^wgK chÆvGqi ‰B ˆcGWÕ¡jàwj gƒjZ `yB aiGbi- wmsnvmb I wòi^| bvj±`vi ˆeËvGéi cwçKv I nvwiwZ gƒwZÆ `ywU ˆ`ecvGji mgGqi| ‰àwj wmsnvmGb Avmxb AeÕ©vq we`Ågvb| AbÅw`GK `wÞY wenvi ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ‰KB mgGqi ejivg gƒwZÆ `ywU, hvi ‰KwU cvIqv ˆMGQ bvj±`v ˆ^GK ‰es AbÅwU KzwKÆni ˆ^GK, wòiG^i Dci `ívqgvb| AvovAvwo `Gíi DcGi wÕ©Z ejivg `ywUi gv^vi DcGi mvGci mvZwU dbv QòvKvGi we`Ågvb| wK¯§ AbÅ gƒwZÆGZ cÉPwjZ ixwZGZ ‰B Õ©vbwU `Lj KGiGQ PvicvGk AvàGbi ˆgvwUdmn wWÁ¼vK‡wZi ˆRÅvwZøò×| gƒwZÆi cvGk DÍÏÁ¼ `íàwj MR-wmsn «¼viv ˆkvwfZ| gvGS gvGS ivRnsmI ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰ aiGbi ˆcGWÕ¡j I ˆRÅvwZøò×àwj ˆgvwUd I welq Dfq w`K ˆ^GK AeavwiZfvGe ൦ HwZnÅ ˆ^GK D«¿„Z| wK¯§ ‰àwj ‰LvGb AGbK ˆewk Škw͸K| cieZÆx kZKàwjGZ, AviI wbw`ÆÓ¡ KGi ejGj ‰Kv`k I «¼v`k kZvõxGZ, ‰àwj AviI ˆewk PwjZixwZ wbfÆi I wKÁ¿„ZwKgvKvi nGq IGV|

cvj hyGMi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq wdMviàwj ൦ ixwZi µÏvwÕ¡K gGWwjs I eYÆvwj ˆiLvi nvjKv ˆQuvqv ‰es ˆmB mvG^ gvsmGckxi msGe`bkxjZv eRvq ivGL| KLbI KLbI Mfxi weGkÏlYagÆx ˆhvMx `†wÓ¡fwã I Õ¼MÆxq nvwmi ˆQuvqv jÞÅ Kiv hvq| D`vniY wnGmGe AZů¦ fvjfvGe msiwÞZ DcwiwÍÏwLZ ˆeŒ«¬ ˆ`eZv cwçKvi ˆeËvé fvÕ•hÆwUi K^v DGÍÏL Kiv hvq| gƒwZÆwUGZ ˆcGWÕ¡j I ˆRÅvwZøGò×i AmvaviY mgvbycvZ fvimvGgÅ ‰B meàwj ŠewkÓ¡ÅB DcwÕ©Z| gƒwZÆwU eZÆgvGb w`wÍÏi RvZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ| KzwKÆnGii ejivg gƒwZÆwUI Zvi mvejxj fwã I msGe`bkxj µÏvwÕ¡K gGWwjsGqi RbÅ AmvaviY nGq DGVGQ| evsjv ˆ^GK ‰Lb chƯ¦ ‰B mgGqi ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe A͸ wKQy fvÕ•hÆ AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ ‰es ‰i ˆewkifvMB weúzgƒwZÆ| `ywU ˆeËvé weúz gƒwZÆGZ ‰KB iKGgi wWÁ¼vK‡wZi ˆRÅvwZøò× I mvgGbi w`GK fwã w`Gq `uvovGbv KGÁ·vwRkb jÞÅ Kiv hvq| ‰KwU AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ ivRkvnxi Kzgvicyi ˆ^GK (wPò-9), hv ‰Lb eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ (26 ˆmwg) ‰es eZÆgvGb evsjvG`k RvZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ AbÅwUi cÉvwµ¦Õ©vb ARvbv|

wPò-9: weú„gƒwZÆ Kzgvicyi (ivRkvnx)

ZGe w`bvRcyGii AMÉw`àb ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ Do¯¦ Mi‚Goi Dci Avmxb weúz gƒwZÆwU AviI ˆKŒZ„nGjvóxcK| Av÷GZvl wgDwRqvGg msiwÞZ KvGjv eÅvmΟ cv^Gii Dci ˆLv`vBK‡Z gƒwZÆwUGZ ˆ`eZv AZů¦ mvejxj fwãGZ ˆKvgj I msGe`bkxjfvGe `†kÅgvb| Avi ‰ KGÁ·vwRkbwU fvimvgÅcƒYÆ nGqGQ gvbyGli Av`Gj Škw͸KfvGe QovGbv cvwLi Wvbvi msGhvRGb| ˆ`ecvGji wVK ciciB ˆhmKj cvj ivRv kvmb KGib ZvG`i kvmbvgGj cvj wk͸ ò×gvMZ D®²qb eRvq ivGL| ÷ay wenvGiB bq, evsjvqI ˆLv`vB I XvjvBK‡Z gƒwZÆ wbgÆvGYi msLÅv e†w«¬ cvq| evsjvi wewf®² ‰jvKv ˆ^GK `kg kZGK ˆhmKj fvÕ•hÆ AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ ZvGZ ˆeŒ«¬ gƒwZÆi mvG^ AGbK eËvþYÅ gƒwZÆI A¯¦fÆyî×| D`vniY wnGmGe cÉZxKx wPn× mÁ¼wjZ ˆek wKQy gbmv gƒwZÆi K^v ejv hvq, ˆhàwj ‰ AçGji cÉ^g chÆvGqi fvÕ•hÆ wnGmGe cwiwPZ| eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ cwøg w`bvRcyGii Zcb ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ‰KwU ‰es ivRkvnxi NvUbMi ˆcvimv ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ AvGiKwU gƒwZÆ (wPò-10) bZzb aiGbi KGÁ·vwRkGbi AeZiYv KGi|

wPò-10: gbmv gƒwZÆ NvUbMi ˆcvimv (ivRkvnx)

‰KB K^v cÉGhvRÅ ‰KB Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ jßx-bvivqY gƒwZÆwUi ˆÞGò| ‰wUi Avmb fwã Dgv-gGnk¼Gii Avmb fwãi mvG^ mv`†kÅcƒYÆ| cwøg w`bvRcyGii ‰nbvBj ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ jßx-bvivqGYi hyMj gƒwZÆwU (24.4 ˆmwg) (wPò-11) ZvG`i Kgbxq Avwjãb fwãi RbÅ kZvõxi AbÅZg ˆkÉÓ¤ fvÕ•hÆ wnGmGe cÉZxqgvb| ZzjbgƒjKfvGe KjKvZv cÉðZî½ Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ cwøg evsjvi cyi‚wjqv ˆRjvi ˆevivg ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ Dgv-gGnk¼i gƒwZÆwU (35 ˆmwg) mÁ·ƒYÆ wf®² aiGbi| ‰LvGbI ˆ`e-ˆ`ex AvwjãbiZ, ZGe Õ¼MÆxq `Á·wZ-myjf wewœQ®² fwãgvq| ZGe ‰wUi meGPGq AvKlÆYxq w`K nGjv ‰i w«¼wefvRxZ Õ¡vBj| AbÅw`GK àGµ¦vîi ixwZGZ gGnk¼i `ívqgvb, wK¯§ Dgv cÉmvwiZ ˆbGò Õ©vbxq igYxi fwãGZ DcÕ©vwcZ| mgMÉ cvj-ˆmb hyM aGi evsjvi fvÕ•GhÆ Õ©vbxq RbwcÉq ixwZ mgycwÕ©Z|

wPò-11: jßx-bvivqY ‰nbvBj (cwØg w`bvRcyi)

cwøgeã cÉðZî½ Rv`yNGii AvGiKwU AvKlÆYxq msMÉn nGjv cwøg w`bvRcyGii KvwjKvgyiv MÉvg ˆ^GK msM†nxZ KvwZÆK gƒwZÆwU| ‰LvGb gqƒGii Dci DcweÓ¡ ˆ`eZvGK ‰gb Kgbxq, mRxe I Rxe¯¦fvGe m†wÓ¡ Kiv nGqGQ ˆh gGb nq ˆhb KvGjv cv^Gii Ici bq, ‰wU wbwgÆZ nGqGQ gvwU w`Gq| `kg kZGKi evsjv cv^i I ˆeËvGéi ˆeŒ«¬ fvÕ•GhÆi RbÅI mg†«¬| ZGe mÁ¿eZ cv^Gii ˆPGq ˆeËvéB eÅen…Z nGqwQj ˆewk| KjKvZv cÉðZî½ Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ b`xqv ˆRjvi ewoqvi f„wgÕ·kÆx eyG«¬i cÉÕ¦i gƒwZÆwU AZů¦ AvKlÆYxq (69 ˆmwg)| ‰LvGb ey«¬ DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQb àGµ¦vîi hyGMi AvbygvwbK Av`Gj, DcGii w`GK cuvPwU aÅvbx ey«¬ I `ycvGk `ywU ˆevwamî½mn hG^vchyî× ˆRÅvwZøò× gwíZ nGq| ZGe ˆhwU meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Zv nGjv, ÕZ„Gci bÅvq eÕ§ kxlÆvwqZ ˆgvPvm`†k Dúxl| ey«¬ gÕ¦GKi ‰B AÕ¼vfvweK MVb cvj wk͸ixwZi ‰KUv weGkl ŠewkÓ¡Å, hv cieZÆxKvGj evsjv ˆ^GK gvqvbgvi I ^vBjÅvG´£ weÕ¦vi jvf KGiGQ|

hw`I DîieGãi wewf®² ‰jvKvq ˆeËvGéi ey«¬gƒwZÆ cvIqv ˆMGQ, Z^vwc ‰i cÉavb ˆK±`Ê wQj `wÞY cƒeÆ evsjvq, hv mgZU ev nwiGKj bvGg cwiwPZ| ‰B AçjwU AÓ¡g kZGKi gvSvgvwS ˆ^GK ‰Kv`k kZGKi gvSvgvwS chƯ¦ h^vò×Gg ˆ`e I P±`Ê ivResk KZ‡ÆK kvwmZ nq| ‰B `yB esGki ivRvivB ˆeŒ«¬ agÆvbymvix wQGjb| cÉðZvwî½K Abym®¬vGbi dGj KzwgÍÏv ˆRjvi gqbvgZx-ˆ`eceÆZ ‰jvKv ˆ^GK ˆek wKQy msLÅK ˆeŒ«¬ gV I ÕZ„c ‰es ˆmB mvG^ cÉPzi cwigvGY ˆcvovgvwUi djK ‰es cÉÕ¦i I ˆeËvé wbwgÆZ ey«¬ gƒwZÆ AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ| ‰B cÉðÕ©Gji ˆewki fvM gƒwZÆ mvaviYZ ˆQvU mvBGRi ‰es ‰àwji Õ©vwbK ˆPnviv RbwcÉq wk͸ixwZi cwiPvqK|

PUÇMÉvg ˆ^GK 16 wKwg `wÞY I `wÞY-cƒeÆ w`GK AewÕ©Z ˆSIqvix MÉvg ˆ^GK 61wU ˆeËvé ey«¬ gƒwZÆi wekvj ‰K fvívi AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ| ‰B gƒwZÆàwj mµ¦g kZGKi ˆkl ˆ^GK ‰Kv`k kZvõxi gvSvgvwS mgGq wbwgÆZ| ZGe ˆewkifvMB `kg kZvõxi| hw` cvj ivRv ˆ`ecvGji mgGq wbwgÆZ bvj±`vi beg kZGKi cÉ^g w`GKi ˆeËvé gƒwZÆàwjGK cÉ^g chÆvGqi aiv nq, ZvnGj ˆSIqvixiàwjGK w«¼Zxq chÆvGqi ˆeËvé ey«¬ ejv ˆhGZ cvGi|

ˆSIqvix ey«¬àwj gƒjZ wZbwU Õ¼Z¯¨ fvGM wefî×| cÉ^g aiGbiwU nGjv Õ¼œQ eÕ¨ cwiwnZ AvðiÞvi fwãGZ `ívqgvb ey«¬, hv Aöv¯¦fvGeB mvibv^ ixwZi| w«¼Zxq avivi ey«¬àwj DcGivwÍÏwLZ gqbvgZx eyG«¬i ˆmB ‰KB RbwcÉq ixwZi| Z‡Zxq avivwUGZ PUÇMÉvg wk͸xG`i cÉwZfvi myÕ·Ó¡ Õ¼vÞi cÉZxqgvb| mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ ey«¬ gƒwZÆ ‰G`i gvaÅGgB XvjvBK‡Z ev ˆLvw`Z nGqwQj| ‰B ixwZGZ ey«¬ f„wgÕ·kÆx fwãgvq Mw`i DcGi Avmxb| ‰B avivi mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ bgybvwUGZ mywbw`ÆÓ¡ kvixwiK I ŠkjxMZ ŠewkÓ¡Å ZvG`i bvj±`v cÉwZ«¼±«¼xG`i ˆ^GK ‰G`i mÁ·ƒYÆ Avjv`v KGiGQ| ˆhLvGb bvj±`vi ˆeËvé ey«¬àwji `ywU KuvaB KvcGo Ave†Z, ˆmLvGb ˆSIqvix ey«¬àwji Wvb Kuva Abve†Z (wPò-12)|

wPò-12: ey«¬gƒwZÆ, ˆSIqvix (PëMÉvg)

bvj±`v gƒwZÆàwj myZvi gGZv mi‚ eÕ¨ «¼viv ˆgvov nGjI ˆSIqvix gƒwZÆàwj Õ¼œQ eÕ¨ cwiwnZ| Z`ycwi D®²Z bvmv, abyGKi gGZv euvKv fzi‚, AaÆwbwgwjZ ˆbò I msGe`bkxj ˆVuvU ˆSIqvix ey«¬àwjGK Õ¼vZ¯¨ÅxgwíZ KGiGQ| KcvGji DcGi PzGji Avjv`v ‰KwU Õ¦i, eGÕ¨i myÕ·Ó¡ w«¼-fuvR AbÅvbÅ ŠewkÓ¡ÅGK cÉZxqgvb KGi| me wgGj ‰B ey«¬àwj cÉ^vMZ I ŠkjxMZ Dfq w`K ˆ^GK ‰KwU bZzb ixwZi DcÕ©vcb KGi|

ZGe ‰Kv`k kZGKi cÉ^g w`GKi meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ey«¬ gƒwZÆwU gqbvgZx-ˆ`eceÆZ ˆ^GK cvIqv ˆMGQ (wPò-13)| ˆeËvGéi ‰B wekvjvKvq gƒwZÆwUGZ ˆevwamî½-eRÊmî½ DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ| emv AeÕ©vGZI ‰B gƒwZÆwUi DœPZv 1.5 wgUvi| ‰ hver cƒeÆ fviZ ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z avZe gƒwZÆàwji gGaÅ ‰UvB meGPGq eo I mÁ¿eZ meGPGq fvjfvGe msiwÞZ| kixiZvwî½K ŠewkÓ¡Å, nvGZi fvimvgÅgq AeÕ©vb ‰es mwVK RÅvwgwZK KGÁ·vwRkb mÁ¼wjZ eRÊmî½ gƒwZÆwU cƒGeÆi bvj±`v I ˆSIqvix AwfæZvGK mswgwkÉZ KGi AmvaviYfvGe wbwgÆZ| ˆ`n, AjsKvi, gv^vi gyKzU I SzjvGbv KvGbi `yjmn gƒwZÆi AbÅvbÅ AsGki cÉwZ mgvb ài‚Z½ ˆ`Iqv ‰B gƒwZÆwU aË‚c`x I gaÅhyMxq gƒwZÆi wVK gvSvgvwSGZ AeÕ©vb wbGqGQ|

wPò-13: ey«¬gƒwZÆ, gqbvgZx

‰wU mG±`nvZxZfvGeB evsjvi gƒwZÆ wkG͸i AbÅZg ˆkÉÓ¤ D`vniY| ‰KB Õ©vGbi cÉgvY mvBGRi Avi ‰KwU mgmvgwqK ˆeËvé ˆevwamî½-AeGjvwKGZk¼i gƒwZÆi LwíZ gÕ¦K ˆ^GK gGb nq ˆh, gqbvgZxi wk͸xiv duvcv gƒwZÆ wbgÆvGY my`Þ wQGjb|

ˆhLvGb beg I `kg kZvõxi cvj fvÕ•GhÆ àµ¦ aË‚c`x ixwZi cÉfve jÞYxq, ˆmLvGb ‰Kv`k kZvõx ˆ^GK evsjvi fvÕ•hÆ wkG͸i ˆ`ex gƒwZÆGZ mnGhvMxG`i bZzb ŠewkÓ¡Å, ˆcGWÕ¡j I ˆRÅvwZøò× bZzb ŠewkÓ¡Å wbGq ZvG`i ŠkjxMZ cwieZÆb mƒwPZ KGi| hw`I cƒeÆeZÆx `ywU kZGKi cÉPwjZ ixwZ ˆ^GK Zviv mGi AvGm wb, Z^vwc bZzb ŠewkÓ¡Å msGhvRGb ‰wU wk͸ HwZnvwmKG`i KvGQ ‘gaÅhyMxq’ ixwZ wnGmGe wPwn×Z nGq IGV| ‰B ixwZi fvÕ•hÆàwjGZ cÉavb welqeÕ§ AGcÞv AjsKiGYi Dci ˆewk ài‚Z½ cÉ`vb Kiv nq, weGkl KGi ‰Kv`k I «¼v`k kZvõxGZ wbwgÆZ gƒwZÆàwjGZ| dGj ‰àwjGZ mnGhvMx wdMvi e†w«¬, MfxifvGe ˆLv`vBK‡Z AjsKiY, ˆcGWÕ¡j I ˆRÅvwZøGò× ˆgvwUGdi AvwaKÅ cÉf‡wZ ò×gk ZvG`i DcwÕ©wZ evovGZ ^vGK|

‰Kv`k kZGKi ˆeËvé fvÕ•hÆàwj gaÅhyGMi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq wbcyY XvjvBKgÆ I ˆLvw`Z wdMvi ‰es AjâiGYi cÉKvk NUvq| D`vniY wnGmGe cçi^ ˆcGWÕ¡j wfwîGZ Š«¼Z cG«Âi Ici `ívqgvb iÞYvZÄK fwãgvq gyKzU cwiwnZ ey«¬ gƒwZÆwU DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| PvicvGk AvàGbi Avfv mÁ¼wjZ ˆRÅvwZøò× mÁ¼wjZ ‰B gƒwZÆwU gaÅhyMxq evsjvq cÉPwjZ ixwZGK cÉKvk KiGQ| ˆhwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ, Zv nGjv `wÞY wenvGi Z‡Zxq weMÉncvGji mgq D«¿vweZ ey«¬ ixwZwU evsjvi wewf®² Açj ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ weúz gƒwZÆi RbÅI ixwZ wbaÆviY KGi w`GqwQj| eZÆgvGb Av÷GZvl Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ gywkÆ`vevG`i mvMiw`wN I Dîi eGãi iscyi ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ˆeËvGéi `ywU weúz gƒwZÆ D`vniY wnGmGe DGÍÏL Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi| Dfq gƒwZÆB ‰Kv`k kZvõxi| wK¯§ ZviciI fviZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ weò×gcyGii ˆmvbvis ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ˆeËvGéi weúz gƒwZÆwU ˆewk AvKlÆYxq| ˆKb bv ‰LvGb AvGiv wbuLyZ I RwUj AjsKiY mshyî× nGqGQ, hv cƒeÆ fviGZi AbÅvbÅ mywbcyY avZe gƒwZÆGZI `yjÆf|

hw`I evsjvi fvÕ•GhÆi weKvk meGPGq fvjfvGe ˆevSv hvq evsjv I wenvGii wewf®² Õ©vb ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z ey«¬ I weúz gƒwZÆi mvnvGhÅ, Z^vwc ‰àwji AwaKvskB ‰KK KGÁ·vwRkbvj ixwZ DcÕ©vcb KGi, Avi Zv nGjv mÁÃyGLi DÍÏÁ¼ dgÆ| ZGe AbÅiKg ixwZi gƒwZÆI AvGQ| ˆhgb ˆeŒ«¬ ˆ`ex gvixPx ev wn±`y ˆ`ex gnxlvmyigw`ÆYx| ‰àwji wdMvi ˆKŒwYK AvKvGi DcÕ©vwcZ| Avevi hGkv`v I K‡ú (?), ‘mG`ÅvRvZ’ wnGmGeI cwiwPZ, ‰es Ab¯¦kÅvqx-weúz ev Ab¯¦ mGcÆi Dci kvwqZ weúz Abyf„wgK KGÁ·vwRkGbi D`vniY| ‰i ˆPGqI bgbxq dgÆ jÞÅ Kiv hvq, hvi gaÅ A¯¦fÆyî× Zvw¯¨K ˆeŒ«¬ ˆ`ex eRÊZviv| gƒwZÆwU eZÆgvGb fviZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ| àYMZ gvGbi weGePbvq ˆewk ài‚Z½cƒYÆ AekÅ b†ZÅiZ MGYk I wke-bUivR gƒwZÆ| Av÷GZvl wgDwRqvGg msiwÞZ ivRkvnxi nvRxbMi ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ cÉ^Ggvî×wUi ‰KwU bgybvq ˆLv`vB `ÞZvi mvG^ QG±`vgq gyfGg´Ÿ ‰es ˆiLvi gm†Y mswgkÉY ˆPvGL cGo|

ZviciI welqeÕ§ I KvwiMwi `ÞZv Dfq ˆÞGòB wke-bUivGRi gƒwZÆwU ˆewk AvKlÆYxq eGj gGb nq| AwaKvsk wke-bUivR (wPò-14) gƒwZÆB XvKv ˆRjv ‰es evsjvi `wÞY-cƒeÆ cÉv¯¦Gii wòcyiv ˆ^GK cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰àwj `wÞY fviGZi bUivGRi Zzjbvq mgvb Dä¾j| ‰LvGb wke Zuvi evnb e†Gli Dci b†ZÅiZ, AbÅw`GK Zuvi evnb e†lI cÉfzi b†GZÅi QG±` b†ZÅiZ fwãgvq| AbÅw`GK `wÞY fviGZi bUivR ZvíGe gî| Zuvi cvGqi wbGP `wjZ nGœQ A¶Öivi…cx A÷f ˆcÉZvZÄv| evsjvq wke-bUivGRi mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ D`vniY nGjv wjwcZvwî½KfvGe bGUk¼i bvGg AwfwnZ gƒwZÆwU| ‰wU ‰Lb XvKv RvZxq Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ| XvKvi ivgcvGji wbKUeZÆx ksKie®¬ ˆ^GK AvweÓ•‡Z wekvj gƒwZÆwU cÉmvwiZ `k nvGZ AÕ¨ aiv AeÕ©vq b†ZÅiZ fwãgvq| ‰i cvøvr ˆ`k I ˆcGWÕ¡j-I welqMZ w`K ˆ^GK D®²Z| ‰B `ywU wke-bUivR I MGYGki b†ZÅiZ gƒwZÆi gaÅ w`Gq evsjvi wk͸ «¼v`k kZGK cÉGek KGi|

wPò-14:wke-bUivR gvwbqvwi (bIMuv)

cv^i I ˆeËvé wbweÆGkGl «¼v`k kZvõxi gƒwZÆàwj cƒeÆ fviZxq fvÕ•GhÆi ˆkl I Pzov¯¦ chÆvq| ‰B chÆvGqi ixwZwU ‰Kv`k kZGKi ixwZi ewaÆZ, weÕ¦vwiZ I `ÞZvi Pig wb`Ækb, ZGe ‰GZ ‰KwU àYMZ cwieZÆb jÞYxq| ‰B cwieZÆb cÉavbZ ivR‹bwZK, hv evsjvi gvbyGli Av^Æ-mvgvwRK RxeGb Mfxi cÉfve ˆdGjwQj| kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GK KYÆvUK ˆ^GK AvMZ ˆmbiv evsjvi wewf®² Açj ˆ^GK cvj kvmKG`i weZvwoZ KGi| Zviv ZvG`i mvG^ eËvþYÅ aGgÆi ˆMvov mgvReÅeÕ©v I agÆxq ixwZ wbGq AvGm| dGj ‰ hyGM ˆcŒivwYK ˆ`egƒwZÆ ˆhgb- weúz, wke, kwî×, mƒhÆ I MGYk eÅvcKfvGe wbwgÆZ nq| ‰QvovI wKQy gvSvwi gvGbi ˆ`egƒwZÆ ˆhgb- KvwZÆK, miÕ¼Zx, gbmv I MãvGK ài‚Z½ ˆ`Iqv nGqGQ| ‰K`v ˆ`eZvG`i gGaÅ cÉavb eËþvGKI DcÕ©vwcZ Kiv nGqGQ| ‰B mKj gƒwZÆmn gnvhvb-Z¯¨hvb ˆeŒ«¬ ˆ`e-ˆ`exI wbw`ÆÓ¡ KGÁ·vwRkb dGgÆ mƒwPZ nGqGQ| ZGe ‰Kv`k kZGKi Zzjbvq AvKvGii w`K ˆ^GK ZvG`i Škjx ˆmfvGe e`jvq wb, hZUv bv e`GjGQ AjâiGYi w`K ˆ^GK| ˆcGWÕ¡j I ˆRÅvwZøGò×i weÕ¦‡wZ I Ajâ‡Z ˆgvwUGdi AvwaKÅ ‰Z ˆewk cÉvavbÅ weÕ¦vi KGi ˆh, cÉavb wdMviwU wbGRB w«¼Zxq mvwiGZ PGj wMGqGQ|

ˆRÅvwZøò×àwj XvKv cGo hvq Õ¼MÆxq cÉvYx ˆhgb- nvwZi Dci wmsn, ivRnsm, wK®²i-wK®²ix, M®¬eÆ-M®¬eÆx ‰es mevi DcGi ˆcŒivwYK cÉvYxi gyL, ‘KxwZÆgyL’ «¼viv| ˆmbiv ZvG`i Avevmf„wg KYÆvUGK cÉPwjZ KxwZÆgyLGK evsjvi wk͸ AjâiGYi ˆkl wbqvgK wnGmGe A¯¦fÆyî× KGi| gvGS gvGS Õ©vcwZÅK ˆgvwUd ˆhgb gw±`Gii dvmv` I ÕZ„c ˆRÅvwZøGò×i Õ©vb `Lj KGi| ˆcGWÕ¡jàwji AjâiGYI AvwaKÅ ‰es iG^i msLÅvI evoGZ ^vGK| ‰B msLÅv cuvP ˆ^GK ‰MvGivi gGaÅ wQj| iG^i mvgGbi Ask AvœQvw`Z nGZ ^vGK mixm†c RvZxq cÉvYx ‰es ZvG`i ˆMvjvKvi Pò× AskwU AjsK‡Z nGq IGV dzGjj bKkv I ˆmB mvG^ biZ½ AvGivcgƒjK AjâiY «¼viv| dGj eü mgZGji ˆcGWÕ¡j ZvG`i cƒGeÆi ZxÞ° AÅvGãj nvwiGq AaÆ ˆMvjvKvi nGq IGV| ZGe AvGiKwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cwieZÆb jÞÅ Kiv hvq gƒwZÆi ˆcQGbi cv^i ‰es cÉavb ˆ`eZvi ewaÆZvsk gm†Y KGi ˆKGU ˆdjvi KviGY| dGj DuPz wiwjGdi RvqMv `Lj KGi ˆMvjvKvi µÏvwÕ¡K dgÆ| Avevi ˆRÅvwZøò×wU wQ`Ëhyî× Kivq ˆcQb ˆ^GK AvGjvi PjvPGj cÉK‡Z AG^ÆB ‰wU cÉfvgíGj i…cv¯¦wiZ nq| ‰B ixwZwU mÁ¿eZ ‰Kv`k kZGKi ˆkl w`GK DcwÕ©Z nq, hv gƒwZÆàwjGK bZzb ŠkjxMZ eÅvwµ¦ w`Gq P„ov¯¦ chÆvGq D®²xZ KGi|

wPò-15: m`vwke wbqvgZcyi (bIMuv)

«¼v`k kZGKi fvÕ•hÆàwjI ZvG`i cƒeÆeZÆx hyGMi fvÕ•hÆàwji gGZv AmvaviY wQj| ZvB ‰B kZGKi ˆkÉÓ¤ fvÕ•hÆàwj wbGq AvGjvPbv Kiv KwVb| ZvB cvj-ˆmb ixwZi P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi fvÕ•hÆàwj mÁ¼G®¬ ‰KwU mvaviY ævb ARÆGbi RbÅ ‰i gaÅ ˆ^GK mvgvbÅ KGqKwU DGÍÏL Kiv hvq| eGi±`Ê MGelYv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi A¯¦fÆyî× fvÕ•GhÆi gGaÅ DrK‡Ó¡ gvGbi KGqKwUi gGaÅ wke, m`vwke (wPò-15), mƒhÆ, KvwZÆK (wPò-16) I kÅvgvZviv A¯¦fÆy&î×| ‰àwj evsjvi wewf®² ˆRjv ˆ^GK cvIqv ˆMGQ| cwøgeã cÉðZvwî½K Rv`yNGii AeGjvwKGZk¼i ‰es fviZxq Rv`yNGii eËþv I KmcÆb AeGjvwKGZk¼i ‰es Dîi eGãi AviI wKQy fvÕ•hÆ evsjvi cwiYZ fvÕ•hÆ wkG͸i cÉK‡Ó¡ D`vniY| hw` AjsKiY I fivU kixiGK wnGmGe Avbv nq ZvnGj `wÞY wenvGiI ‰B weKvk ‰KB iKg wQj| ZGe wKQy wKQy wdMvGi mvgvbÅ cwieZÆb jÞÅ Kiv hvq ZvG`i kixGii jÁ¼v MoGb ‰es ˆKvgGii KvGQ ZxÞ° euvGK| bvj±`vi Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ bvj±`vi KmcÆb AeGjvwKGZk¼i ‰ aiGbi ixwZi ‰KwU bgybv|

wPò-16: KvwZÆK gvnvGZvi (cwØg w`bvRcyi)

‰ AçGji AbÅvbÅ AmvaviY fvÕ•hÆ ˆhàwj ‰B ixwZi ewntcÉKvk NwUGqGQ, ˆmàwj nGjv ˆeËvGéi ŠZix ey«¬òq, ˆevaMqv cÉð Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ dGZncyGii AeGjvwKGZk¼i I ŠgGòq ‰es cvUbv Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ KziwKnGii ˆjvKbv^ fvÕ•hÆ| Av÷GZvl Rv`yNGi msiwÞZ cwøgeGãi üMwj ˆRjv ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ gwnlvmyigw`ÆYx ‰es fviZxq Rv`yNGi iwÞZ ivRkvnxi Mi‚o gƒwZÆàwj ZvG`i kixGii ewjÓ¤ fuvGR mÁ¿eZ KYÆvUGKi ˆnvqkj wk͸ ixwZi Qvc enb KiGQ|

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