fviZelÆ
wek kZGKi weLÅvZ evsjv cwòKvmgƒGni ‰KwU| cwòKvwU
cÉKvk Kivi RbÅ cÉLÅvZ cÉKvkK ài‚`vm PGëvcvaÅvGqi `yB cyò nwi`vm I myavs÷GkLi
‰es ZuvG`i e®¬z cÉg^bv^ fëvPvhÆ cwiK͸bv KGib| weLÅvZ bvUÅKvi w«¼GR±`Êjvj ivq (1863-1913) cw‰KvwU mÁ·v`bv KiGZ mÁÃwZævcb KGib ‰es ‰i bvgKiY
KGib fviZelÆ| wZwb weÕ¦vwiZfvGe cwòKvi DGókÅ I welqeÕ§ wbaÆviY
KGib| wK¯§ cÉ^g msLÅvi cÉ‚d ˆ`Lvi mgq wZwb 1913 mvGji ˆg gvGm ciGjvK
Mgb KGib| cwòKvwU cƒeÆ wbaÆvwiZ mgGqB A^Ævr 1913 mvGji Ryb (1 Avlvp,
1320 ev. mb) gvGm cÉKvwkZ nq| ‰ msLÅvq `ywU ˆNvlYv wQj w«¼GR±`Êjvj ivq KZƆK cÉwZwÓ¤Z ‰es Rjai ˆmb
I AgƒjÅPiY we`Åvf„lY KZ‡ÆK mÁ·vw`Z| 1939 mvGj g†ZzÅ chƯ¦ Rjai ˆmb fviZelÆ
cwòKvi mÁ·v`bvi KvR PvwjGq hvb| Zuvi g†ZzÅi ci ‰É KvGRi `vwqZ½fvi bÅÕ¦
nq dYx±`Êbv^ gyGLvcvaÅvGqi Ici| wZwb cieZÆx w‰k eQi fviZelÆ cwòKvi
cÉGqvRbxq w`K wbG`Ækbv cÉ`vb KGiwQGjb| ‰ mgqKvj cwòKvi w«¼Zxq chÆvq
eGj weGewPZ| 1971 mvGji ci dYx±`Êbv^ e†GØi cxovq khÅvkvqx nGq cGob ‰es
ˆklchƯ¦ 1981 mvGj ciGjvK Mgb KGib| 1969-70 mvGj fviZelÆ cwòKvi
cÉKvkbv e®¬ nGq hvq|
fviZelÆ
cÉ^g msLÅvGZB weLÅvZ wk͸xG`i AuvKv QqwU eüeYÆ Qwe cÉKvGki gaÅ w`Gq
PvçGjÅi m†wÓ¡ KGi| cieZÆx mgGq cÉKvwkZ msLÅvàwjGZ mvwnZÅ, weævb, Pvi‚Kjv,
agÆ, `kÆb, BwZnvm ‰es cÉðZî½ welq A¯¦fÆyî× nq| DcbÅvm, ˆQvUM͸, bvUK,
MxwZKveÅ, ögY, eB-cGòi mgvGjvPbv cÉf‡wZ wQj cwòKvwUi wbqwgZ cwiGekbv|
cÉ^g
msLÅv ˆ^GKB cwòKvwUi AbÅZg RbwcÉq wefvM wQj ‘AvGjvKwPò msò×v¯¦’| ‰ wefvGM
mÁ·v`Kxq gZvgZmn eü `yjÆf AvGjvKwPò QvcvGbv nGZv| mgGqi mvG^ mvG^ ˆLjvayjv,
bvix, wkky, wmGbgv, mvwnZÅ-msev`, mvÁ·ÉwZK Lei (RvZxq I Av¯¦RÆvwZK Dfq
chÆvGqi) ‰es KvUzÆbmn wewf®² welq msGhvwRZ nGZ ^vGK| ‰QvovI eB, MÉvGgvGdvb
ˆiKWÆmgƒGni mgvGjvPbvI wbqwgZfvGe cwiGekb Kiv nGZv|
evsjv
fvlv I mvwnGZÅi D®²qGb fviZelÆ AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGiGQ|
kirP±`Ê PGëvcvaÅvq (huvi AwaKvsk DcbÅvm ‰ cwòKvq avivevwnKfvGe cÉKvwkZ nGqwQj),
ZvivksKi eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq, wef„wZf„lY eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq , ebdzj ( ejvBPuv` gyGLvcvaÅvq ), ˆcÉGg±`Ê wgò, bvivqY MGãvcvaÅvq , mgGik emy, AvkvcƒYÆv ˆ`ex, Avb±`ksKi ivq ‰es RmxgD`&`xb
‰ cwòKvq wbqwgZfvGe wjLGZb| fvlvwe` mybxwZKzgvi PGëvcvaÅvq , BwZnvmwe` iGgkP±`Ê gRyg`vi , cÉðZî½we` ivLvj`vm eG±`vcvaÅvq,
weævbx cÉdzÍÏP±`Ê ivq I ˆgNbv` mvnv , AcivaZî½we` cçvbb ˆNvlvj, Rv`yKi wc.wm miKvi cÉgyL ‰ cwòKvq
AGbK cÉe®¬ wjGLGQb|
fviZeGlÆi
cƒYÆvã Abyò×gwYKv ‰Lb chƯ¦ cÉKvwkZ bv nGjI RbwcÉqZvi KviGY AGbK cɯ©vMvGiB
cwòKvwUi cÉvq mgÕ¦ msLÅv msiwÞZ iGqGQ|
[B±`ÊwRr ˆPŒayix]
