fevbxPiY eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq (1787-1848)  mvwnwZÅK, mvsevw`K I mgvRwn‹Zlx| KjKvZv knGii AbwZ`ƒGi DLov ciMbvi bvivqYcyi MÉvGg Zuvi R¯Ã| wZwb ‘cÉg^bv^ kgÆv’ I ‘ˆMvjRvb eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq’ Q«ÂbvGg cwiwPZ wQGjb| fevbxPiY BsGiwR, dviwm I msÕ•‡Z fvlvq cvi`kÆx wQGjb| ‰ KviGY KjKvZvi wewf®² BDGivcxq mI`vMwi cÉwZÓ¤vb I eÅwî×i AaxGb wZwb gyrmywó, ˆewbqv, ˆ`Iqvb I Rywi (1828) wnGmGe PvKwi Kivi myGhvM ˆcGqwQGjb|

fevbxPiGYi cÉavb K‡wZZ½ mvsevw`KZvq| ZvB DœPGeZGbi ghÆv`vcƒYÆ PvKwi ˆQGo wZwb mvsevw`KZvq PGj AvGmb ‰es 1821 mvj ˆ^GK mÁ¼v` ˆKŒgy`x cwòKvi mÁ·v`GKi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib| wK¯§ ‰K chÆvGq agÆgZ wbGq ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq I Zuvi AbymvixG`i mGã gZcv^ÆKÅ nGj fevbxPiY H cwòKv ˆQGo wbGRB mgvPvi Pw±`ÊKv (1822) bvGg ‰KwU cwòKv cÉKvk KGib| iÞYkxj mgvGRi gyLcò wnGmGe cwòKvwU 1829 ˆ^GK mµ¦vGn `yevi cÉKvwkZ nGZv| ivgGgvnGbi mZx`vn cÉ^v weGivax AvG±`vjb I Bqs ˆeãj `Gji DMÉ AvPvi-AvPiGYi wei‚«¬vPiY KivB wQj ‰i gyLÅ DGókÅ| ivavKv¯¦ ˆ`Gei ˆbZ‡GZ½ MwVZ agÆmfvi (1830) wZwb cÉ^g mÁ·v`K wbhyî× nb|

fevbxPiYB cÉ^g eÅwî× whwb ˆ`kxq wk͸-evwYGRÅ weG`kx A^Æ wewbGqvGMi weGivwaZv KGib ‰es ‰ ˆÞGò ˆ`kxq Rwg`viG`i A^Æ wewbGqvGMi Avn»vb Rvbvb| KviY wZwb gGb KiGZb, AbÅ^vq ˆ`k weG`kxG`i DcwbGeGk cwiYZ nGe| ‰KRb iÞYkxj mgvRbvqK wnGmGe BwZnvGm Zuvi weGkl Õ©vb wQj| cvøvZÅ RxebvPvi AbymiGY Zuvi ˆNviZi Avcwî wQj| ZLbKvi KjKvZv bMixi mÁ·`kvjx bvMwiKG`i gGaÅ wZwb wQGjb ‰KRb|

Dwbk kZGKi ˆMvovi w`GK ˆh KqRb ˆjLK evsjv mvwnZÅ iPbvq ‰wMGq ‰GmwQGjb, fevbxPiY wQGjb ZuvG`i AbÅZg| evsjv mvwnGZÅ eÅãvñK mvgvwRK bKkv RvZxq iPbvi mËÓ¡vi…Gc wZwb weGkl LÅvwZ ARÆb KGib| Zuvi mvgvwRK bKkvi gGaÅ cwíZMY AvaywbK evsjv DcbÅvGmi Drm m®¬vb KGiGQb eGjB BwZnvGm wZwb cÉwmw«¬ jvf KGib| KwjKvZv Kgjvjq (1823), beeveywejvm (1825), bewewewejvm (1831) BZÅvw` Zuvi ˆgŒwjK Mɯ©| evsjv DcbÅvGmi mƒPbvcGeÆ ‰àwji HwZnvwmK ài‚Z½ wQj DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| fevbxPiY ‰me iPbvq KjKvZvi beÅ evOvwj awbK ˆkÉYxi Pwiò eÅGãi gvaÅGg ZzGj aGib| Zuvi iwPZ AbÅvbÅ Mɯ© wnGZvcG`k (1823), `ƒZxwejvm (1825), AvøhÆ DcvLÅvb (1834) I cyi‚Glvîg Pw±`ÊKv (1844)| ‰Qvov ˆMŒoxq mgvGRi m`mÅi…Gc wZwb kÉxg«¿vMeZ, gbymswnZv, cÉGevaPG±`Êv`q bvUK (1833) cÉf‡wZ mÁ·v`bv KGib| 1848 mvGji 20 ˆdeË‚qvwi KjKvZvq Zuvi g†ZzÅ nq|  [mykv¯¦ miKvi]