ˆeãj ˆÕ·GÙUi ‰KwU gvwmK cwòKv| ‰i cÉwZÓ¤vZv
wQGjb ivgGMvcvj ˆNvl| wZwb cÉ^gw`GK cÅvixPuv` wgò ‰i mGã ˆhŒ^ mÁ·v`bvq ˆeãj ˆÕ·GÙUi cwòKvwU 1842 mvGji
‰wcÉj gvGm cÉ^g cÉKvk KGib| cieZÆxKvGj ռ͸ mgGqi RbÅ `wÞYviéb gyGLvcvaÅvq ‰i mÁ·v`Kxq eÅeÕ©vcbvi mGã hyî× nb| ‰ cwòKvi cÉavb DGókÅ
I jÞÅ wQj wkÞvi D®²qb mvab Kiv ‰es ‘miKvGii wbKU Õ©vbxq AwaevmxG`i Afve
I `ytL-`y`Ækv ZzGj aiv, ‰es Zviv ˆhme myGhvM-myweav ˆfvGMi AwaKvix Zv
cÉ`vGbi RbÅ AbyGiva Kiv’|
weaev
gwnjvG`i cybweÆevGni mcGÞ eî×eÅ cÉ`vb wQj ˆeãj ˆÕ·GÙGii cwiGewkZ
msevG`i gGaÅ AbÅZg ‰KwU msev`| ‰ cwòKv AwfgZ eÅî× KGi ˆh, gwnjviv cybeÆvi
weevn KiGZ cviGe hw` ZvG`i Õ¼vgx ZvG`i K^v bv ˆkvGb, Zviv hw` g†ZzÅeiY
wKsev m®²ÅvmeiY KGi A^ev ˆLvRv eGj cÉgvwYZ nq wKsev mwZÅKvi AG^Æ RvwZPzÅZ
nq| cwòKvwU weaev gwnjvG`i evOvwji we÷«¬ wbivwgl Lv`Åvfvm cwieZÆb KGi
ZvG`i kvixwiK kwî× I Rxebxkwî× e†w«¬i RbÅ gvQ I gvsm LvIqvi cGÞ eî×eÅ
cÉ`vb KGi|
cwòKvq
weGklfvGe ài‚Z½ AvGivcK‡Z AbÅvbÅ `vweàwji gGaÅ wQj f„wgmsÕ•vi AvBGbi
cÉeZÆbmn cÉkvmwbK ò×gvwaKvGii DœPÕ¦Gi Õ©vbxqG`i A¯¦fÆywî×| evÕ¦weKcGÞ
‰wU ˆeãj weËwUk Bw´£qvb ˆmvmvBwU-i gyLcò wnGmGe
weGkl f„wgKv cvjb KGi| ‰ ˆmvmvBwUI ‰KB aiGbi msÕ•vGii RbÅ AvG±`vjb KiwQj|
ˆÕ·GÙUi
mywbw`ÆÓ¡fvGe DGÍÏL KGi ˆh, cÞcvwZZ½gƒjK c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq weËwUk cÉkvmKG`i
e®¬z-ev®¬e I AvZÄxq-Õ¼Rb ‰KGPwUqv cÉkvmwbK myGhvM-myweav ˆfvM KiGQ ‰es
‰i…c ÞwZKviK cÉkvmwbK c†Ó¤GcvlKZvB ˆ`kGK wbtÕ¼ Kivi AbÅZg ‰KwU KviY|
ZvB cwòKvwU ˆKvUÆ Ae WvBGiÙmÆ ˆK mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc ‰ c«¬wZi cybMÆVGb
‰es ˆ`kxqG`i ‰ c` cÉvwµ¦i evavmgƒn ZzGj ˆbIqvi Avnevb Rvbvq|
ˆeãj
ˆÕ·GÙUi evsjvi we`Ågvb f„wg AvBGbi mgvGjvPbv KGi| we`Ågvb
AvBGbi KviGY f„wggvwjK ‰es ivqZG`i gGaÅ wPikò‚Zv weivRgvb| ‰ AeÕ©v K‡wli
D®²wZGK `vi‚YfvGe eÅvnZ KGi|
ò×gvMZ
A^ÆGbwZK `yieÕ©vi KviGY cwòKvwU axGi axGi 1843 mvGji 20 bGfÁ¼i e®¬ nGq
hvq| evsjvi wkwÞZ I msÕ•vigyî× hyeKMY, hvG`i IciB ˆeãj ˆÕ·GÙUGii
mg^Æb I mvdGjÅi Avkv wQj, Zviv RxeGb cÉwZwÓ¤Z nIqvi ci cwòKvwUi wbqwgZ
cÉKvkbvq Avw^ÆKfvGe ‰es mÁ·v`Kxq `vwqZ½ cvjGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvb Ae`vb ivLGZ
cvGib wb| [AwfwRr `î]
