evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx myjZvb-Dj-AvGiwdb bvGg cwiwPZ BivGbi weLÅvZ mydx| wZwb ˆevÕ¦vg knGi
R¯ÃMÉnY KGib ‰es 874 wLËÓ¡vGõ BG¯¦Kvj KGib| PëMÉvg ˆmbvwbevGmi KvGQ
bvwmivevG`i ‰KwU ˆQvU cvnvGoi DcGi ‰KwU weLÅvZ `iMvn’i mGã Zuvi bvg
RwoZ| AvaywbK cvKv KvVvGgvGZ ˆewÓ¡Z ‰KwU mgvwa, cÉPwjZ wek¼vm Abyhvqx
AvIiãGRe ‰i mgGq gyMj ixwZGZ wbwgÆZ ‰KwU cyivZb gmwR` ‰es mgvwai
mvgGb mgZGj ‰KwU cyKzi wbGq `iMv KgGµÏÝwU MwVZ| cÉwZw`Gbi wecyj msLÅK
`kÆbv^Æxi wbKU mgvwawU kÉ«¬vi eÕ§| cyKziwU eü msLÅK ‘gvRvwi’ ev msiwÞZ
KœQc ‰es wecyj msLÅK ‘MRvwi’ (MRvi gvQ) ev msiwÞZ gvGQi AvevmÕ©j| ‰àwj
`kÆbv^ÆxG`i wbKU AwZwiî× AvKlÆGYi welq| `kÆbv^Æxiv IG`iGK Kjv, LB BZÅvw`
LvIqvq| mvweÆKfvGe gvhviwUi ˆ`LvGkvbv Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU Znwej iGqGQ| ‘wPUvMvs
‰bWvDGg´Ÿ KwgwU’ bvGg ‰KwU cwiPvjK clÆ` gvhvGii Zî½veavb KGi|
evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx bvGg ˆKvb
HwZnvwmK eÅwî×Z½ KLbI evsjvq ‰GmwQGjb eGj Rvbv hvq bv| ‰wU meÆRb Õ¼xK‡Z
ˆh, ˆkL evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx PëMÉvGg gviv hvb wb ‰es PëMÉvGg Zuvi bvGg cwiwPZ
mgvwawU nGœQ ‰KwU ‘RIqve’ ev AbyK‡wZ| wK¯§ RbMGYi ‰Kvsk wek¼vm KGib
ˆh, wZwb Rxeókvq ‰Z`çGj ‰GmwQGjb| PëMÉvg ‰KwU mgy`Ëe±`i ‰es Avieiv ZvG`i
evwYRÅ RvnvR wbGq AÓ¡g kZvõxi w`GKI ‰ e±`Gi AvmZ| AZ‰e ‰Uv AmÁ¿e bq
ˆh, H mydx-mvaK beg kZvõxGZ ‰ Õ©vGb ‰GmwQGjb| wK¯§ ‰Uv Abygvb gvò| evGqRx`
ˆevÕ¦vgxi PëMÉvg ögGYi ˆKvb cÉvgvwYK `wjj ˆbB| AÓ¡v`k kZvõxi KwZcq evOvwj
Kwe ‰es PviY Kwe ˆgŒwLK Kvwnbxi Ici wbfÆi KGi ZuvG`i KweZvq bvwmivevG`i
R‹bK kvn myjZvbGK ÕÃiY KGiGQb| ˆKvb ˆKvb cwíZ wek¼vm KGib ˆh, KweZvi
kvn myjZvb nGœQ myjZvb-Dj-AvGiwdGbi mswÞµ¦ i…c ‰es ˆm KviGY kvn myjZvb
‰es evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx Awf®²| Ebwesk kZvõxi PëMÉvGgi HwZnvwmK nvwg`yÍÏvn
Lvb eYÆbv KGib ˆh, AZxGZ gymjgvb dwKi ‰es ögYKvwiMY PëMÉvGg ‰Gm RãjGewÓ¡Z
cvnvGoi P„ovq AvÕ¦vbv MvoGZb ‰es gw±`i I wenvGii AbyKiGY myjZvb-Dj-AvGiwdb
evGqRx` ˆevÕ¦vgx ‰es Ave`yj KvG`i wRjvbx (i.)-‰i bvGg mgvwa ‰es mgvwaGmŒa
wbgÆvY KiGZb| ‰fvGe Zviv RxweKv ARÆb ‰es gvbylGK msNe«¬ KiGZb|
[Avõyj Kwig]
Mɯ©cwé Hamidullah
Khan, Ahadis-ul-Khawanin, Calcutta, 1871; Muhammad Enamul Haq, A History of Sufism
in Bengal, Dhaka 1975; Abdul
Karim, Social History of the Muslims in Bengal, 2nd edition,
Chittagong, 1985.
