evsjvG`Gki KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ  gvKÆmxq KwgDwbÕ¡ gZev` wfwîK ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK `j| ‰wU wbwLj fviZ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi DîivwaKvix msMVb| 1925 mvGji 26 wWGmÁ¼i KvbcyGi AbywÓ¤Z RvZxqZvev`x weµÏexG`i ‰K mGÁÃjGb wbwLj fviZ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ MwVZ nq| msMVGbi mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nb gv`ËvGRi wmãvi ˆfjy ˆPwëqvi ‰es mÁ·v`K nb ‰m.wf NvGU I wR.wc evMinvëv|

wbwLj fviZ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ R¯Ãj™² ˆ^GKB fviGZ weËwUk miKvGii `gb bxwZi wkKvi nq| ‰B `j ˆewki fvM mgGqB ˆMvcGb ‰es cÉvqk bZzb bZzb Aã msMVb MGo ZzGj ‰G`i gvaÅGg `Gji KgÆKví cwiPvjbv KGiGQ| ‰me Aã msMVGbi gGaÅ wQj IqvKÆvmÆ AÅv´£ wcGR´Ÿm cvwUÆ (1925), ˆcÉvGMÉwmf ivBUvmÆ AMÆvbvBGRkb (1936), wbwLj fviZ wKlvY mfv (1936) I wbwLj fviZ Qvò ˆdWvGikb (1936)| weËwUk miKvi 1934 mvGj KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆGK wbwl«¬ ˆNvlYv KGi ‰es djZ ˆbZ‡e†±` cvwUÆi KgÆxG`i fviZxq RvZxq KsGMÉGmi mGã KvR Kivi wbG`Æk ˆ`b| AekÅ 1942 mvGj ‰B wbGlavæv cÉZÅvnvi Kiv nq|

KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ 1939 mvGj ˆevÁ¼vBGZ AZů¦ mvdGjÅi mGã hy«¬weGivax agÆNU msMwVZ KGi| ‰B agÆNGU 90 nvRvi kÉwgK Ask ˆbq| wek kZGKi PwÍÏGki `kGK ‰B cvwUÆ mgMÉ fviGZ kÉwgK AvG±`vjb msMwVZ KGi| 1943 ˆ^GK 1946 mvGj `jxq ˆbZ‡GZ½ msMwVZ nq ˆZfvMv AvG±`vjb , bvbKvi AvG±`vjb , Uâ AvG±`vjb , ˆZGjãbv AvG±`vjb, ˆKivjvq cy®²vcv fvqvjv AvG±`vjb I Kvqyi AvG±`vjGbi gGZv HwZnvwmK K‡lK AvG±`vjb| 1946 mvGj AbywÓ¤Z mvaviY wbeÆvPGb evsjv ˆ^GK `Gji 13 Rb cÉv^Æxi gGaÅ 3 Rb weRqx nb|

1947 mvGj fviZ wefwî×i ci cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰KwU Õ¼Z¯¨ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ cÉwZÓ¤vi DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv nq ‰es ‰Z`yGóGkÅ XvKvq 7 m`GmÅi ‰KwU AvçwjK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq (1947)| 1948 mvGj KjKvZvq AbywÓ¤Z wbwLj fviZ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi w«¼Zxq KsGMÉGm cƒeÆ I cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK AvMZ KvDw´Öjiiv 6 gvPÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ MVb KGib| mväv` RwniGK mvaviY mÁ·v`K KGi ˆK±`Êxq KvhÆwbeÆvnx KwgwU MwVZ nq| ‰KB w`Gb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi KvDw´ÖjiMY 19 m`GmÅi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb cÉvG`wkK KwgwU MVb KGib| ‰ KwgwUi mÁ·v`K wbeÆvwPZ nb ˆLvKv ivq|

1949-50 mvGj gymwjg jxM miKvi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi wei‚G«¬ Aweivg `gbgƒjK eÅeÕ©v PvjvGZ ^vGK| 1950 mvGji 24 ‰wcÉj ivRkvnx ˆK±`Êxq KvivMvGii Lvcov IqvGWÆ KwgDwbÕ¡ ew±`G`i Dci cywjk àwjelÆY KiGj 7 Rb ˆbZv wbnZ ‰es 31 Rb ài‚Zi AvnZ nb| 1950 mvGj iGgb wgò I Bjv wgGòi ˆbZ‡GZ½ HwZnvwmK muvIZvj weG`Ëvn I bvGPvj weG`Ëvn msNwUZ nq| 1951 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi ˆbZ‡e†G±`i wei‚G«¬ ivIqvjwcw´£ loh¯¨ gvgjv `vGqi KGi ‰es cvwUÆi mvaviY mÁ·v`K mväv` Rwni mn KGqKRb ˆbZv wePvGi Kviv`Gí `wíZ nb| djZ, cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb cvwUÆi KgÆKví cÉvq APj nGq cGo| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb cvwUÆi ˆbZ‡e†±` miKvGii wei‚G«¬ AvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvjvi RbÅ c†^K KgÆmƒwP MÉnY KGib|

evqv®²i fvlv AvG±`vjb msMVGb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi ˆbZ‡e†±` ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv ivGLb| 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPGb KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ hyî×dÌ´ŸGK mg^Æb ˆ`q| cÉvG`wkK cwil` wbeÆvPGb cvwUÆ KZ‡ÆK gGbvbxZ 7 Rb cÉv^Æxi gGaÅ 4 Rb wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1954 mvGj 92-K aviv Rvwi ‰es ‰B cÉG`Gk MfbÆGii kvmb Pvjy nGj KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ wbwl«¬ ˆNvwlZ nq| cvwUÆi KgÆxiv cÉ^Gg AvIqvgx gymwjg jxGMi ‰es cGi bÅvkbvj AvIqvgx cvwUÆi (1957) QòQvqvq ZvG`i KvhÆKjvc AeÅvnZ ivGL| wbwl«¬ ˆNvwlZ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwVi ˆbZv I KgÆxG`i wei‚G«¬ AvBqye LvGbi mvgwiK miKvi mycwiKw͸Z wbcxobgƒjK eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGi| cvwUÆi wKQy ˆbZv AvBqye LvGbi ˆMvUv kvmbvgGj (1958-69) Kviv¯¦ivGj ^vGKb|

Pxb-ˆmvwfGqZ «¼G±«¼i cwiGcÉwÞGZ cvwUÆGZ Afů¦ixY gZv‹bKÅ ˆ`Lv w`Gj 1966 mvGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ fvãGbi wkKvi nq| djZ cvwUÆ gwY wmsGni ˆbZ‡GZ½ gGÕ•vc¯©x MÉ‚c ‰es ˆgvnvÁÃ` ˆZvqvnvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ Pxbc¯©x MÉ‚c ‰B `yB wkweGi wefî× nGq cGo| KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ eãe®¬z ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi Qq`dv KgÆmƒwPGK (1966) cƒYÆ mg^Æb w`GqwQj|

1968 mvGj XvKvq AbywÓ¤Z cvwUÆi PZz^Æ KsGMÉGm cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰KwU Õ¼Z¯¨ KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ MwVZ nq| evixb `î (Ave`ym mvjvg) `Gji mÁ·v`K wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1969 mvGj AvBqye LvGbi ŠÕ¼i kvmGbi wei‚G«¬ MYAfzÅïvGb KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ mwò×qfvGe AskMÉnY KGi|

cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi ˆbZv I KgÆxMY 1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬ cÉZÅÞfvGe AskMÉnY KGib| gwY wmsn cÉevmx evsjvG`k miKvGii DcG`Ó¡v KwgwUi m`mÅ wQGjb| ˆ`k Õ¼vaxb nIqvi ci cvwUÆi bZzb bvgKiY nq evsjvG`Gki KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ (wm.wc.we) ‰es cvwUÆ Zvi BwZnvGm ‰B cÉ^g cÉKvGkÅ I wbweÆGN³ `jxq KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi myGhvM jvf KGi| weµÏex avivq kÉwgK msMVb I kÉwgK AvG±`vjb msMwVZ Kivi jGÞÅ cvwUÆ ˆUÇW BDwbqb ˆK±`Ê cÉwZÓ¤v KGi| ˆ`Gk mgvRZvw¯¨K eÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆGbi ˆÞò cÉÕ§GZi RbÅ 1973 mvGji 14 AGÙvei evsjvG`k AvIqvgx jxM, evsjvG`Gki KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ I bÅvkbvj AvIqvgx cvwUÆ (gyRvddi) mg¯¼Gq MYHKÅGRvU MVb Kiv nq| wmwcwe ˆ^GK 3 Rb m`mÅ mn 19 m`mÅwewkÓ¡ ˆRvU-KwgwU MwVZ nq| 1973 mvGj XvKvq AbywÓ¤Z KsGMÉGm `Gji ‰KwU bZzb MVbZ¯¨ M†nxZ nq| KsGMÉGm gwY wmsnGK mfvcwZ I ˆgvnvÁÃ` dinv`GK mvaviY mÁ·v`K KGi 26 m`GmÅi ‰KwU ˆK±`Êxq KwgwU wbeÆvwPZ nq|

1975 mvGj cvwUÆi ˆbZv I KgÆxiv mvgwiK miKvGii KGVvi wbcxoGbi wkKvi nb| cvwUÆi ˆK±`Êxq ˆbZ‡eMÆ ‰es ˆRjv chÆvGqi ˆbZviv (1976) ˆMÉdZvi nb| AGbGKi wei‚G«¬ üwjqv Rvwi nq (1976) ‰es 1977 mvGji AGÙvei gvGm KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ wbwl«¬ ˆNvwlZ nq| AekÅ 1978 mvGj cvwUÆi Ici ˆ^GK wbGlavæv cÉZÅvnvi ‰es cvwUÆi ˆbZv I KgÆxG`i gywî× ˆ`Iqv nq| wm.wc.we 1978 mvGji mvaviY wbeÆvPGb AskMÉnY KGi| 1979 mvGj AbywÓ¤Z ivÓ¡ËcwZ wbeÆvPGb HKÅdÌG´Ÿi m`mÅ wnGmGe ‰B `j ˆRbvGij ‰g.‰.wR ImgvbxGK mwò×q mg^Æb w`GqwQj|

wmwcwe 1983 mvGj üGmBb gynvÁÃ` ‰ikvG`i mvgwiK kvmGbi wei‚G«¬ MwVZ 15 `jxq ˆRvGU ˆhvM ˆ`q| 1986 mvGj AbywÓ¤Z RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPGb KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ 5wU AvmGb Rqjvf KGi| 1990 mvGj ‰ikv` weGivax AvG±`vjGb wmwcwe ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|

ˆmvwfGqZ BDwbqbmn cƒeÆ-BDGivGc mgvRZG¯¨i wechÆGqi dGj 1991 mvGj wm.wc.we ‰K KwVb msKGUi gyGLvgywL nq| cvwUÆi ˆbZ‡e†±` `yB wkweGi wefî× nGq cGob| ‰K cÞ cvwUÆi weGjvc mvab KGi Z`Õ©Gj MYZvw¯¨K avivi ‰KwU bZzb `j MVGbi cGÞ ˆmvœPvi nq ‰es Aci cÞ cvwUÆGK gƒjavivq wUwKGq ivLvi cGÞ Abo ^vGK| 1993 mvGj ciÕ·iweGivax `yB MÉ‚c KZ‡ÆK XvKvq c†^KfvGe mGÁÃjGbi AvGqvRb KiGj ‰B «¼±«¼ Pig AvKvi aviY KGi| gvKÆmev`x-ˆjwjbev`x MÉ‚c 15 Ryb (1993) AbywÓ¤Z ZvG`i mGÁÃjGb evsjvG`Gk KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi Õ¼Z¯¨ AwÕ¦Z½ eRvq ivLvi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGi| ‰ mGÁÃjGb knx`yÍÏvn ˆPŒayixGK mfvcwZ ‰es gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg ˆmwjgGK mvaviY mÁ·v`K KGi bZzb ˆK±`Êxq KvhÆwbeÆvnx KwgwU MwVZ nq|

1995 mvGji 7-8 ‰wcÉj XvKvq AbywÓ¤Z cvwUÆi KsGMÉGm RvZxq MYZvw¯¨K weµÏGei jGÞÅ 17-`dv KgÆmƒwP ˆNvlYv Kiv nq| 1996 mvGj AbywÓ¤Z RvZxq msm` wbeÆvPGb wmwcwe gGbvbxZ ˆgvU 35 Rb cÉv^Æx cÉwZ«¼w±«¼Zv KGib| KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ 1998 mvGj `Gji 50 eQi cywZÆi myeYÆ Rq¯¦x D`&hvcb KGiGQ| 

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