evsjvG`k cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ   gƒjZ cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb cvwb I we`yÅr D®²qb KZ‡ÆcÞ (Iqvc`v)-‰i Aã cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe 1959 mvGj MwVZ nq| ò×zM wgkGbi mycvwiGk Iqvc`v MwVZ nGqwQj| ‰ ˆ`Gki ebÅv mgmÅvi mgvavGb weGkl KGi µÏveGb dmjmn RvbgvGji eÅvcK ÞqÞwZ KvwUGq DVGZ ‰B wgkb cÉ`î mycvwikgvjvi wfwîGZ cvwb D®²qb ˆevGWÆi KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nq| ò×zM wgkb ˆevWÆGK ˆh mKj eÅeÕ©v `Ë‚Z MÉnGYi civgkÆ w`GqwQj ˆmàwj nGœQ b`b`x, Rjvkq I DcK„Gj wewf®² aiGbi euva I eÅvivR wbgÆvY, cvwb wbÓ•vkb AeKvVvGgv ŠZwi I ˆmP Lvj wbgÆvY ‰es Awf®² b`xi cvwb eÅeÕ©vcbv wbGq fviGZi mvG^ AvGjvPbv ÷i‚ Kiv| cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ ‰KRb ˆPqvigÅvb I cuvPRb m`GmÅi mg¯¼Gq MwVZ|

mƒPbvjG™²B cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Iqvc`vGK ebÅv cƒeÆvfvm I cƒeÆ mZKÆxKiGYi `vwqZ½ cÉ`vb Kiv nGqwQj| `vwqZ½ cÉvwµ¦i  ciciB cvwb I we`yÅr D®²qb KZƆcÞ ebÅv wbq¯¨GYi jGÞÅ ˆek KGqKwU D®²qb cÉK͸ cÉYqb ‰es ˆmàwji `Ë‚Z evÕ¦evqb ÷i‚ KGi| ZLb cvwb mÁ·` eÅeÕ©vcbv welqK ˆKvb `vwqZ½ ‰B KZ‡ÆcGÞi Ici bÅÕ¦ wQj bv| Iqvc`v 1964 mvGj 20 ˆ^GK 25 eQi ˆgqvw` cvwb msò×v¯¦ cÉ^g gnvcwiK͸bv cÉYqb KGi| ‰B cwiK͸bvq ˆ`Gki K‡wl I ˆmP myweavi D®²qbGK meGPGq ˆewk cÉvavbÅ w`Gq chÆvqò×Gg `ywU KgÆmƒwP Pvjy Kiv nq| ‰àwj nGœQ ebÅv wbq¯¨Y I wbÓ•vkb KgÆmƒwP ‰es ebÅv wbq¯¨Y, wbÓ•vkb ‰es ˆmP KgÆmƒwP| ‰ `ywU KgÆmƒwPi AvIZvq 59wU e†n`vKvi cÉK͸ evÕ¦evwqZ nq| ‰i dGj ebÅvi  ÞqÞwZ ˆ^GK dmj iÞv cvIqvq ˆ`Gki ò×geaÆgvb Lv`ÅPvwn`v AGbKvsGk cƒiY  Kiv mÁ¿e nq| ‰ `ywU KgÆmƒwP M†nxZ nIqvi dGj cÉK͸ ˆgqvG` ˆ`Gki ˆgvU 4.9 wgwjqb ˆnÙi K‡wlRwg ebÅvi µÏveb ˆ^GK iÞv cvq ‰es 3.1 wgwjqb ˆnÙi Rwg ˆmP myweavi AvIZvq AvGm| 1970 mvGji cÉjâKix NƒwYÆSo I mvgyw`ËK RGjvœQ¾vGmi cGi DcK„j iÞvi RbÅ euva wbgÆvGYi KGqKwU cÉK͸ M†nxZ nq| 1975 ˆ^GK cieZÆx `k eQGi cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ AviI 450wU ˆQvU ˆQvU cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqb KGi| 1988 mvGji fqven ebÅvi ci cuvP eQi ˆgqvw` dÑvW AÅvKkb µÏÅvb (dÅvc) cÉYxZ nq ‰es 1990 mvj ˆ^GK ‰i evÕ¦evqb ÷i‚ nq|

evsjvG`k cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ 1959 mvj ˆ^GK ‰ chƯ¦ (2001) wewf®² cÉK͸ I KgÆmƒwPi evÕ¦evqGb ˆgvU 1,100 wewjqb UvKv eÅq KGiGQ| 1998 mvGj evsjvG`Gk wesk kZvõxi meGPGq `xNÆÕ©vqx I fqven ebÅv nq| wK¯§ ‰B ebÅvq mÁ·G`i ÞqÞwZ I cÉvYnvwbi gvòv 1988-‰i ebÅvi PvBGZ Kg nGqwQj| wbw`¦Æavq ejv hvq, evsjvG`k cvwb D®²qb ˆevGWÆi MGo ˆZvjv AeKvVvGgvi KviGYB RvbgvGji ÞwZ Kg nq| cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ 9,000 wKGjvwgUvGiiI ˆewk euva wbgÆvY KGiGQ hvi AGaÆKUvB DcK„jxq ‰jvKvq| ‰me euva XvKv, dwi`cyi, cvebv, UvãvBj, ivRkvnx, ˆMvcvjMé, wmivRMé, gvàiv, bvGUvi, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, PzqvWvãv, KzwgÍÏv I ˆbvqvLvjx ˆRjvq ‰Bme euva gvbyGli mÁ·` I dmj iÞvi cvkvcvwk ZvG`i RxebI euvwPGqGQ| cvwb D®²qb ˆevGWÆi KgÆmƒwPi Aaxb K‡wlRwgi cwigvY mvGo Pvi wgwjqb ˆnÙi| ‰ mKj Rwgi Drcvw`Z dmj ˆ`kGK LvG`Å Õ¼qÁ¿i Kivi cG^ ‰wMGq  wbGq ˆMGQ| MZ 1999-2000 A^ÆeQGi ‰ mKj RwgGZ ˆgvU 1.9 wgwjqb ˆgwUÇK Ub Lv`ÅkmÅ Drcvw`Z nGqwQj| evsjvG`k cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ eZÆgvGb (2001 mvj) 507 wewjqGbiI ˆewk UvKv  eÅGq ˆ`Gki nvIiàwji D®²qGbi jGÞÅ ‰KwU mgw¯¼Z ˆUKmB I cwiGek-ev®¬e cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqb KiGQ| evsjvG`Gk ‰Lb 336wU nvIi, 67wU e†n`vKvi wej ev Rjvf„wg iGqGQ| BGZvgGaÅ cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ nvIi AçGji RbÅ 66wU cvwbmÁ·` D®²qb cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqb KGiGQ|

cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ DcK„ˆj 4,199 wKwg `xNÆ euva wbgÆvY Kivq mvMi ˆ^GK 1,001 eMÆ wKGjvwgUvi f„wg D«¬vi Kiv mÁ¿e nGqGQ| gby, eywo wZÕ¦v I Uvãb b`xi Dci 4wU mye†nr eÅvGiR wbwgÆZ nGqGQ| ‰Qvov cvwb D®²qb ˆevWÆ 5,072 wKwg ˆmP Lvj, 3,514 wKwg wbÓ•vkb bvjv, 12,447wU cvwb eÅeÕ©vcbv welqK AeKvVvGgv, 98wU cvÁ· nvDR, 1,241wU wifvi ˆKÑvRvi, 436 wKwg ˆmZz I KvjfvUÆ, 436 wKwg cvKv moK ‰es 422 wKwg AvavcvKv moK wbgÆvY KGiGQ ‰KB mgGq 35,562 wKGjvwgUvi  Lvj I bvjv Lbb ‰es cybwbÆgÆvY KGi ‰es ‰B mgÕ¦ AeKvVvGgv wbgÆvGYi dGj 50,14,423 ˆnÙi Rwg ebÅv wbq¯¨Y I wbÓ•vkb myweav cvq ‰es 12,18,792 ˆnÙi Rwg ˆmGPi AvIZvq AvGm|

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