eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½ (msGkvabx) AvBb, 1928 wbgÕ¼Z½ ivqZG`i `vwei ˆcÉÞvcGU eãxq AvBb cwil`
KZ‡ÆK M†nxZ| 1885 mvGji eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½ AvBGb Õ©vqx ivqZG`i AwaKvimgƒn
ÕcÓ¡fvGe mævwqZ nGjI wbgÕ¼Z½ ivqZG`i AwaKvi (ZvG`i `LGj ^vKv f„wgi Ici) msævwqZ nq wb ev AÕ·Ó¡fvGe nGqwQj| wewf®² ˆkÉYxi wbgÕ¼Z½ ivqZMY
(eMÆv`vi, KlÆv`vi, ˆKvdÆv ‰es avbKivwi ivqZMY) wbqwgZ eG±`veGÕ¦ Avev`
KiZ bv, KiZ AÕ©vwqfvGe cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK wfwîGZ| f„wgi cÉvPzGhÆi KviGY
Zviv Avjvc-AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg Õ©vqx ˆfvM`LjKvix ivqZG`i ˆPGqI A͸ LvRbvq
Avev` KiGZ cviZ| ‰ RvZxq cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK ivqZMY mvaviYZ wbgÕ¼Z½ ivqZ
bvGg cwiwPZ nq ‰es gvbyl I f„wgi AbycvZ gvbyGli cGÞ ^vKv chƯ¦ ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe
ZvG`i AeÕ©vb Lye ‰KUv Lvivc wQj bv| wK¯§ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i mGã mGã Ebwesk
kZvõxi ˆkl w`GK weGkl KGi wesk kZvõxi cÉ^g w`K ˆ^GK f„wgi Ici DGÍÏLGhvMÅnvGi
Pvc ˆeGo hvq| f„wgi Afve ‰es ‰i Ici weÕÃqKifvGe ivRÕ¼ e†w«¬i KviGY wbgÕ¼Z½
ivqZG`i wbÁ²gyLx A^ÆbxwZ ò×gv¯¼Gq LvivGci w`GK hvwœQj|
1920
mvj ˆ^GK wbeÆvPbx ivRbxwZ cÉeZÆGbi mGã mGã ‰es evsjvq KwgDwbÕ¡ AvG±`vjGbi
cÉmvGii dGj ‰ ˆ`Gki AaÕ¦b ivqZG`i AvBbMZ AeÕ©vb mÁ·GKÆ RbgZ ò×GgB mgvGjvPbvgyLi
nGq IGV| DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, evsjvi ivqZGkÉYxi AwaKvskB wQj f„wgGZ AwaKviwenxb|
ˆhme ivqZ f„wgGZ ‰K bvMvGo KGqK eQi `Lj`vi wQj, ZvG`iGK H weGj
f„wgGZ AwaKvi cÉ`vGbi cÉÕ¦ve Kiv nq| AwaK¯§ ‰B weGj eMÆv`viGKI f„wgGZ
AwaKvi ˆ`Iqvi cÉÕ¦ve Kiv nq|
AvBbmfvq
f„gÅwaKvix ˆMvÓ¤x cÉÕ¦vewUi Pig weGivwaZv KGi, wK¯§ Zv gymjgvb m`mÅMYmn
K‡lK`iw` `jàwji «¼viv mgw^ÆZ nq| KGqKwU msGkvabxmn cÉÕ¦vewU AvBb cwilG`
cvm nq| eÕ§Z ‰ msGkvabxàwji dGj AvBGbi gƒj DGókÅB eÅvnZ nq| ‰ AvBGbi
AaxGb ‰KRb wbgÕ¼Z½ ivqZ ˆKvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ Rwg ò×gvMZ evGiv eQi ˆfvM `Lj KGi
^vKGj cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK nvGi wbqwgZ ivRÕ¼ cÉ`vGbi wfwîGZ ˆmB Rwgi Ici
AwaKvi jvf KGi| ‰B ivqZG`i ivRÕ¼ e†w«¬ Kivi ‰es ivRÕ¼ bv ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ
ZvG`i DrLvZ Kivi AwaKvi Rwg`viG`i nvGZ msiwÞZ ^vGK| ‰i dGj eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½
(msGkvabx) AvBb, 1928 wbgÕ¼Z½ ivqZG`i evÕ¦e myweav cÉ`vb QvovB KvMR
cGò ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK `wjj wnGmGeB ˆ^GK hvq| ‰.ˆK dRjyj nK ‰i gw¯¨mfv
1938 mvGji eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½ (msGkvabx) AvBb cvm KGi AvBbwUi `yeÆjZv `ƒi
Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi| [wmivRyj Bmjvg]
