eãfeb evsjvG`Gki ivÓ¡ËcwZi miKvwi
evmfeb| ˆMvovi w`GK ‰wU wQj fviGZi weËwUk fvBmiGqi AÕ©vqx miKvwi evmfeb
‰es cGi cƒeÆevsjvi MfbÆGii miKvwi evmÕ©vb| ZLb ‰B feb MfbÆi nvDR bvGg
cwiwPZ wQj|
eãfeGbi
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nq| ‰ Õ©vbwU ‰Kmgq gvhvi wnGmGe cÉwmw«¬ jvf KGi, AekÅ Kvjò×Gg ‰i ài‚Z½
nËvm cvq| gyMj kvmbvgGj wgRÆv gywKg myevn`vi gxiRygjvi AaxGb
bIqviv gnGji `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ wQGjb| cyivbv cΟb gq`vGbi `wÞY cvGk wQj
Zuvi evmfeb| ‰B evmÕ©Gji ˆfZi I evwnGii AsGk `ywU eo wUjv wQj| ‰KwU
wUjv ‰LbI eãfeGbi ˆPŒnwói gGaÅ iGqGQ| Afů¦ifvGM AewÕ©Z wekvj cyKziwU
gwZwSj (ˆgvwZi cyKzi) bvGg cwiwPZ wQj| gyMj kvmGbi ˆkGli w`GK mÁ¿eZ
‰jvKvwU cwiZÅî× nq| gvbyK nvDR bvGgi ‰KwU feb ‰LbI eãfeb PZ½Gi iGqGQ|
aviYv Kiv nq ˆh, ‰wU weËwUk AvgGj gvbyK bvGgi ‰KRb AvGgÆbxq Rwg`vGii
evmÕ©vb wQj| XvKvi beve Ave`yj MwY RvqMvwU gvbyGKi KvQ ˆ^GK ò×q KGib|
ˆmLvGb wZwb ‰KwU evsGjv wbgÆvY KGib ‰es Õ©vbwUi bvg ˆ`b w`jKzkv evM|
1905
mvGj eãfGãi mgq cƒeÆevsjv I Avmvg miKvi RvqMvwUi ‰Kvsk ò×q KGi ˆmLvGb
fviGZi fvBmiGqi RbÅ ‰KwU feb wbgÆvY KGi| cƒeÆevsjvq Zvi mdi I AeÕ©vbKvGj
fvBmiq 1911 mvj chƯ¦ ‰LvGbB evm KiGZb| 1947 mvj chƯ¦ ‰wU MfbÆi nvDR
bvGgB cwiwPZ wQj| 1961 mvGji SGo febwU ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGj ‰wU cybwbÆgvY Kiv
nq| 1964 mvGj bZzb feGbi wbgÆvYKvR mÁ·®² nq| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi MfbÆi ˆgvbvGqg Lvb ‰LvGb emevm KiGZb|
wePvicwZ
Avey mvC` ˆPŒayix evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g mvsweavwbK ivÓ¡ËcwZ nIqvi
ci 1972 mvGji 12 Rvbyqvwi ‰i bvgKiY nq eãfeb|
eãfeGbi
Pvi cvGk iGqGQ DœP mxgvbv cÉvPxi| cÉavb febwU wZb Zjv wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cÉvmvG`vcg
AëvwjKv| ‰B feGbi PZzÓ·vk¼Æ meyR e†ÞivwR cwiGewÓ¡Z| bxGPi Zjvi ˆgGSi
AvqZb 6,700 eMÆwgUvi| Dîi-cƒeÆ ˆKvGYi `ywU Zjv RyGo iGqGQ ivÓ¡ËcwZi
AvevmÕ©j| cuvPwU mymwäZ cÉkÕ¦ kqbKÞmn ivÓ¡ËcwZi RbÅ `ywU myÅU iGqGQ|
ivÓ¡ËcwZi `µ¦i, ivÓ¡ËcwZi AmvgwiK I mvgwiK mwPeG`i `µ¦i, AbÅvbÅ KgÆKZÆvG`i
`µ¦i, ˆ`kx I weG`kx `kÆbv^ÆxG`i mGã mvÞvGZi RbÅ c†^K c†^K KÞ wbGPi Zjvq
AewÕ©Z| ‰me QvovI ˆmLvGb iGqGQ KÅweGbU KÞ, AbyÓ¤vGbi RbÅ wbw`ÆÓ¡ nj
Ni, `ievi KÞ, ivÓ¡Ëxq ˆfvRmfvi RbÅ wbaÆvwiZ nj, ˆQvU AvKvGii wgjbvqZb
‰es Õ©vbxq `kÆbv^ÆxG`i RbÅ wekÉvgKÞ| ivÓ¡ËcwZi AvevmÕ©j QvovI w«¼Zxq
Zjvq iGqGQ KgÆKZÆvG`i RbÅ cuvPwU KÞ, ‰KwU wbq¯¨b KÞ ‰es ‰KwU Õ¡zwWI|
weG`kx ivÓ¡ËcÉavb I miKvi cÉavbG`i RbÅ wZb Zjvq iGqGQ PviwU myÅU|
eãfeGbi
gƒj dUGKi KvQvKvwQ iGqGQ wbivcîv `µ¦i, WvKNi, eÅvsK, KÅvw´Ÿb, `iwRLvbv,
wZb MÁ¼yR wewkÓ¡ gmwR` ‰es ivÓ¡ËcwZi MvWÆ ˆiwRGgG´Ÿi eÅvivK| ivÓ¡ËcwZi
mwPevjGqi KgÆKZÆv I KgÆPvixG`i AvevwmK ˆKvqvUÆvi eãfeGbi cvk¼ÆeZÆx wZbwU
Õ©vGb AewÕ©Z| ‰Qvov ivÓ¡ËcwZi mvgwiK mwPe I mnKvwi mvgwiK mwPGei RbÅ
c†^K `ywU evsGjv iGqGQ| eãfeGb iGqGQ 47 ‰Ki Rwgi ‰K D¯Ãyî× Aãb|
[ˆnjvj
Dwób AvnGg`]
