eãwefvM, 1947   evsjvi ivR‹bwZK f„GMvGj ‰KwU HwZnvwmK cwieZÆb| cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GK AmsLÅ ivRv I f„-cwZ fviGZi cƒeÆvçjGK ˆh eümsLÅK RbcG` wefî× KGi kvmb KGi AvmwQj üGmb kvnx kvmb evsjvi ˆm ivR‹bwZK cÉeYZvi Aemvb NUvq| Õ©vwcZ nq mgMÉ evsjv RyGo ˆnvGmb kvnx mvgËvRÅ| gyMj kvmbvgGj I weËwUk kvmGbi ˆMvovi w`GK evsjvi mxgvbv gvGS gvGSB cwiewZÆZ nGqGQ| ZGe ‰me cwieZÆb 1905 mvGj jWÆ KvRÆb-‰i «¼viv eãfã mÁ·®² nevi cƒeÆ chƯ¦ RbMYGK ˆZgb AvGjvwoZ KGi wb| 1905-‰i eãwefvM ‰gbB AmG¯¦vl m†wÓ¡ KGi ˆh wbGRG`i JcwbGewkK wbq¯¨Y AÞz®² ivLGZ wMGq weËwUkiv AeGkGl 1911 mvGj Zv i` KiGZ evaÅ nq|

1947 mvGj evsjvwefvM nGqwQj AGbKUv cƒGeÆKvi wefvM AbymiY KGiB| ZGe fviZ ‰es ‰i mGã evsjviI ‰ wefvM nGqwQj gƒjZ wn±`y-gymwjg RbgZ, mvÁcÉ`vwqK «¼±«¼ ‰es wR®²vni w«¼RvwZ ZGî½i Ici wfwî KGi| wn±`y msLÅvMwiÓ¤ evsjvi cwøgvçjGK fviGZi A¯¦fzÆî× Kiv nq ‰es gymwjg msLÅvMwiÓ¤ cƒeÆvçj A¯¦fzÆî× nq cvwKÕ¦vGbi| DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, 1905-‰i evsjvwefvM fviZxq RvZxqZvev`x wn±`y I gymwjg RbMY cÉZÅvLÅvb KiGjI KsGMÉmweGivax gymjgvbMY ‰i cÉwZ mg^Æb RvwbGqwQj, weGkl KGi cƒeÆ evsjvi RbMY| cÞv¯¦Gi evsjvwefvGMi cGÞ wn±`y gnvmfvi cÉÕ¦ve ˆgGb wbGq wn±`y RbZv 1947-‰i eãwefvMGK AekÅÁ¿vex KGi ˆZvGj| gymwjg ˆbZ‡Z½ cÉ^Gg ‰i weGivwaZv KGi, ZGe cieZÆxGZ AwbœQvK‡ZfvGeB Zv ˆgGb ˆbq| wn±`y I gymwjg RbMGYi gGaÅ ˆmmgqKvi ivR‹bwZK gGbvfvGei cwieZÆb wQj gƒjZ mvÁcÉ`vwqK `†wÓ¡fwã, wewf®² RbGMvÓ¤xi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ I mvgËvRÅevG`i cÉwZ ivR‹bwZK wm«¬vG¯¦iB ewntcÉKvk| evsjvi cÉavbg¯¨x üGmb knx` ˆmvnivIqv`Æx ˆkl gynƒGZÆ DG`ÅvM ˆbb evsjvGK ‰KwU ALí Õ¼vaxb ivÓ¡Ë wnGmGe cÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ| ejv evüjÅ, Zuvi ‰ cÉqvm mdj nq wb|

1937 ˆ^GK 1947 mvGji gGaÅ evsjvq ˆh KqwU ˆKvqvwjkb miKvi MwVZ nGqwQj ZvGZ gymjgvb cÉwZwbwaGZ½i cÉvavbÅ wQj| ‰GZ wn±`y RbMGYi gGaÅ AGbK nZvkv weivR KiwQj| dGj wn±`yG`i gGaÅ mskq ˆ`Lv ˆ`q ˆh evsjv Awefî× ^vKGj ˆmLvGb nqGZv msLÅvwaGKÅi RbÅ gymjgvG`iB AvwacZÅ ^vKGe wPiKvj| ‰ KviGY Zviv evsjvGK ALí ˆiGLB fviGZi AãivRÅ wnGmGe ˆ`LGZ AvMÉnx wQj, evsjvGK c†^K ev cvwKÕ¦vGbi Ask i…Gc ˆKvbfvGeB ˆgGb wbGZ Pvq wb| Aci w`GK gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ kâv wQj ˆh evsjv ALí fviGZi Aãxf„Z nGj ‰LvGb bvbv KviGY wn±`yivB cÉvavbÅ weÕ¦vi KiGe| Dfq mÁcÉ`vGqi ‰me ˆbwZevPK gGbvfãx ˆ^GKB evsjvwefvM AekÅÁ¿vex nGq IGV|

evsjvwefvGMi ÞwZKi w`Kmgƒn mvgjvGZ ‰es fviZGK ALí ivLvi jGÞÅ 1946-‰i ˆg gvGm weËwUk KÅvweGbU wgkb ‰,we,wm - ‰B wZb MÉ‚Gci Açj mg¯¼Gq ‰KwU fviZxq ˆdWvGikb MVGbi cÉÕ¦ve ˆ`q| ZGe BGZvgGaÅ mvÁ·Ë`vwqK weGiva ‰gb ZxeË i…c jvf KGi ˆh ‰B cwiK͸bv Avi KvhÆKix nq wb| 1947-‰i 2 Ryb AbywÓ¤Z ˆbZ‡eMÆ mGÁÃjGb jWÆ gvD´ŸeÅvGUb fviZwefvM cwiK͸bv DcÕ©vcb KGib ‰es ‘mvZ eo ˆbZv’ (KsGMÉm-‰i ˆbni‚, cÅvGUj I K‡cvjvbx, gymwjg jxM-‰i wR®²vn, wjqvKZ I Ave`yi ie wbkZvi ‰es wkL ˆbZv ejG`e wms)-‰ cÉÕ¦ve ˆgGb ˆbb|

1947-‰i 3 Ryb cÉKvwkZ evsjvwefvM cwiK͸bvq evsjvGK wefvRGbi weÕ¦vwiZ c`GÞc I KvhÆò×g ‰es ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gii c«¬wZmgƒn wea†Z nq| ‰mGei gGaÅ wQj (K) evsjvi wn±`y AayÅwlZ I gymwjg AayÅwlZ ‰jvKvq c†^KfvGe ‰es Abyi…c cvévGeI MYGfvU AbyÓ¤vb; (L) AvmvGgi myigv AeevwnKvq (Dîi-cƒeÆvçGji wmGjU ˆRjvq) ‰es Dîi cwøgvçGji Dîi-cwøg mxgv¯¦ cÉG`Gk MYGfvU AbyÓ¤vb; ‰es (M) cÉÕ¦vweZ ivRÅ/cÉG`kmgƒGni mxgvbv wbaÆviGYi RbÅ ‰KwU mxgvbv wbaÆviY Kwgkb MVb|

cwiK͸bv Abyhvqx evsjvwefvGMi wm«¬v¯¦ MYcwilG` P„ov¯¦ i…c jvf KGi 1947-‰i 20 Ryb| ‰ici KGqK `dv ˆfvUMÉnY AbywÓ¤Z nq| cÉ^Gg MYcwilG`i m`mÅe†±` 126-90 ˆfvGU fviGZi MYcwilG` cwil` wefwî×i wm«¬v¯¦ cÉÕ¦ve MÉnY KGib| cÞv¯¦Gi gymwjg msLÅvMwiÓ¤ wbeÆvPbx ‰jvKvi MYcwil` mm`Åmgƒn c†^K ŠeVGK 106-35 ˆfvGU evsjvwefvM cÉÕ¦ve AbyGgv`b KGib ‰es cvwKÕ¦vGbi bZzb MYcwilG` ˆhvM ˆ`Iqvi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGib| ‰ici wn±`y msLÅvMwiÓ¤ ‰jvKvmgƒGni MYcwil` m`mÅeMÆ 58-21 ˆfvGU evsjvwefvGMi cGÞ cÉÕ¦ve MÉnY KGi| wmGjGUi MYGfvGU 2,39,619 Rb wmGjUGK cƒeÆ evsjvi A¯¦fzÆî× Kivi cGÞ gZ ˆ`b| 1,84,041 Rb gZ ˆ`b ‰B AçjGK AvmvGgi gGaÅ ivLGZ, A^Ævr ‰B MYGfvGU 55,578 ˆfvGUi eÅeavGb Õ©vbxq RbMY wmGjU ‰jvKvGK cvwKÕ¦vGbi A¯¦fzÆî× Kivi cGÞ ivq ˆ`b|

evsjvwefvGMi RbÅ mxgvbv wbaÆviY KwgkGbi cÉavb wQGjb mÅvi wmwij iÅvWwKÑd| Zuvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ Kwgkb cÉGqvRbxq ivÓ¡Ëxq gvbwPò ŠZwi KGi| fviZ Õ¼vaxbZv AvBb, 1947-‰i AvIZvq 1947-‰i 14 AvMÕ¡ fviZ miKvGii wbKU ‰es ‰i ciw`b (15 AvMÕ¡) cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii wbKU AvbyÓ¤vwbKfvGe ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦i AbywÓ¤Z nq| [nvi‚b-Ai-iwk`]