eãevRvi   XvKvi dzjevwoqvq AewÕ©Z gƒjZ ŠZwi ˆcvkvK weò×Gqi ‰KwU evRvi| ‰B evRvGi meaiGbi ˆcvkvK-cwiœQ` I ˆcvkvK ŠZwii KvUv Kvco mÕ¦vgƒGjÅ weò×q nq| ‰LvGb ˆ`Gki mKj ‰jvKvi ‰es weG`GkiI AmsLÅ ˆò×Zv cÉwZw`b eÅwî×MZ eÅenvi ev DcnvGii RbÅ ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wKbGZ AvGm| LyPiv eÅemvqxivI ‰Lvb ˆ^GK cvBKvwi nvGi gvjvgvj wKGb ^vGK| ZGe ÷i‚GZ ‰wU ŠZwi ˆcvkvGKi evRvi wQj bv| 1965 mGb RvqMvwU bvbv aiGbi LyPiv cGYÅi nKvi I ˆQvU ˆ`vKvb`viG`i eÅemvq ˆK±`Ê wnGmGe MGo IGV| ˆm mgq dzjevwoqvi ‰B RvqMvwU wQj XvKvi cÉavb ˆijGÕ¡kGbi ‰GKevGi msj™² ‰es ‰ KviGY evRviwUI nvjKv Lvevi, wbZÅ cÉGqvRbxq `ËeÅvw` I myÅGfwbi weò×Gqi ‰KwU Av`kÆ Õ©vGb cwiYZ nGqwQj| evRvi MGo IVvi eQi PvGiGKi gGaÅB dzjevwoqv ˆ^GK ˆijGÕ¡kb KgjvcyGi mwiGq ˆbIqv nGjI KGqKwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ moGKi msGhvMÕ©j eGj Õ©vbwUi ài‚Z½ AvGMi gGZvB iGq hvq| dGj nKvi I AbÅvbÅ ˆ`vKvb`vi ‰B evRvi cwiZÅvM bv KGi eis ‰LvGb Õ©vwqfvGe ^vKvi eÅeÕ©v KGi| ZvG`i AGbGKB Avevi A‹eafvGe AÕ©vqx wUbGkW ŠZwi KGi|

1975 mvGj XvKvi ˆcŒimfv KZƆcÞ me aiGbi wUbGkW I AÕ©vqx KvVvGgv ˆfGO w`Gq ‰LvGb ‰KwU cvKv evRvi Movi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbq| wK¯§ ˆij KZƆcÞ RvqMvwUi gvwjKvbv QvoGZ AÕ¼xKvi KGi| ‰ AeÕ©vq ˆ`vKvbgvwjKiv ˆij KZƆcGÞi wbKU ˆ^GK evwlÆK BRviv Pzwî×i wfwîGZ Lí Lí RvqMvq wbR wbR ˆ`vKvb emvGbvi AwaKvi jvf KGi| ˆkl chƯ¦ 1985 mvGj wmwU KGcÆvGikb RvqMvwUi gvwjKvbv cvq ‰es 1989 mvGji gGaÅ cwiKw͸Z cvKv wecwY ˆK±`Ê wbgÆvGYi KvR mgvµ¦ KGi| bZzbfvGe ŠZwi evRviwUi ˆgvU AvqZb 21,250 eMÆdzU| 1985 ˆ^GK 1990 ‰B cuvP eQGiB gƒjZ evRviwU ŠZwi ˆcvkvGKi evRvi wnGmGe i…cv¯¦wiZ nq| evRviwU eãevRvi bvGg wbR cwiwPwZ ARÆb KiGjI eÕ§Z ‰LvGb àwjÕ¦vb, gnvbMix I Av`kÆ nKvmÆ gvGKÆU bvGgi AbÅ wZbwU msj™² evRvGii ˆ`vKvb ‰KGò wgGkGQ| ‰G`i mxgvbv ‰Lb Avjv`v Kiv `yi…n|

eãevRvi ˆ^GK A͸`vGg bvbviKg ŠZwi ˆcvkvK (Rvgv, cÅv´Ÿ, RÅvGKU, ˆmvGqUvi, ˆMwé, Rvwãqv BZÅvw`), cv`yKv mvgMÉx ‰es kvwo ˆKbv hvq| ‰LvGb ‰me cYÅ LyPiv I cvBKvwi nvGi weò×q nq| weG`kx ˆò×Zv I ZvG`i Õ©vbxq cÉwZwbwaG`i ˆhvMvb ˆ`Iqv KuvPvgvj eÅenvGii ci ˆ`Gki ˆcvkvK wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvGQ hZ Kvco, myZv, ˆevZvg, wRcvi BZÅvw` D«¼†î ^vGK gƒjZ ˆmàwj w`Gq ŠZwi eGj eãevRvGii ˆcvkvK `vGg mÕ¦v| ˆ`Gk ˆUÇWgvKÆ AvBb ˆZgb kî× bq Avi wWRvBb I ˆmjvB ˆKŒkj bKGjI Õ©vbxq `wRÆiv LyeB `Þ eGj eãevRvGii ˆcvkvK mvgMÉx weG`kx ˆjGeGj PvwjGq ˆ`Iqv nq| ZGe ˆcvkvKàwj àYMZfvGeI D®²Z| XvKvi wmwóK evRvi, ZuvwZevRvi, evsjvevRvi, eskvj ‰es AbÅvbÅ ‰jvKvi AGbK Õ©vbxq ˆcvkvK cÉÕ§ZKvix cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆkv-i‚g ev ˆmjm KvD´Ÿvi wnGmGeI eãevRvGi AGbK ˆ`vKvb AvGQ| ˆgvU 2,200 ˆ`vKvGbi RbÅ eãevRvGii cwimi AcÉZzj eGj ‰i wfZGi ˆ`vKvGbi mvwiàwj AcÉkÕ¦| AGbK mgq ˆò×Zvi wfGo wfZiUv nGq IGV AmnÅ| cÉwZw`b ˆ`Gki wewf®² AçGji ˆò×Zv QvovI LyPiv I cvBKvwi wfwîGZ ˆcvkvK mvgMÉx ˆKbvi RbÅ ‰LvGb AvGm fviZ, ˆbcvj, fzUvb, ivwkqv, Bivb BZÅvw` ˆ`Gki eÅwî× I eÅemvqx ˆò×Zviv| evsjvG`Gk AewÕ©Z AGbK `ƒZvevm I Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vq KgÆiZ weG`kxivI ‰ evRvGi cÉvq wbqwgZ AvGm| ‰fvGe eãevRvi ˆ`Gki evBGiI cwiwPwZ ARÆb KGiGQ| cÉwZw`b eãevRvGi Avmv cÉvq 600 weG`kx ˆò×ZvGK mvnvhÅ KiGZ A͸eqmx Õ¼wkwÞZ AGbK ˆ`vfvlxGK evRvGii wfZi mnGRB LuyGR cvIqv hvq| weG`kx ˆKvb fvlvGZB ‰G`i ˆZgb `ÞZv bv ^vKGjI `i`vg ‰es ˆcvkvK-cwiœQG`i bvg, is I mvBR ˆevSvGbvi RbÅ `iKvwi weG`kx fvlvq ‰iv hG^Ó¡ cvi`kÆx|

ˆ`Gk ‰es weG`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb eãevRvi ‰gwbGZ ˆh cwiwPZ ARÆb KGiwQj Zv AviI eÅvcK nq 1995-‰i ‰KwU `yNÆUbvi gvaÅGg| H eQi ‰K wekvj Aw™²KvGí ˆMvUv evRvi fÕÃxf„Z nGq hvq ‰es NUbvwU cwòKv, ˆiwWI-ˆUwjwfkGb mweÕ¦vi cÉPvwiZ nq| XvKv wmwU KGcÆvGikb ‰ici evRviwUGK bZzb KGi MGo ˆZvGj| ‰i gGaÅ eãevRvi KgGµÏÝ ‰es my±`ieb KgGµÏÝ bvGg `ywU `k Zjv evRvi feb wbgÆvGYi cwiK͸bv ˆbIqv nGqGQ| cwiK͸bvq ‰G`i cÉ^gwU eãevRvi ‰es w«¼ZxqwU gnvbMix I Av`kÆ nKvmÆ gvGKÆU-‰i ˆ`vKvwbG`i RbÅ wbaÆviY Kiv AvGQ|  [‰m. ‰g gvndzRyi ingvb]