eàov ˆRjv (ivRkvnx wefvM)  AvqZb 2919.9 eMÆ wKwg| DîGi RqcyinvU I MvBev®¬v ˆRjv, `wÞGY Pjb wej, bvGUvi I wmivRMé ˆRjv, cƒGeÆ hgybv b`x I Rvgvjcyi ˆRjv, cwøGg Pjb weGji AskweGkl, bIMuv I bvGUvi ˆRjv| cÉavb b`x; KiGZvqv,  bvMi, evãvjx, BQvgwZ| ˆeZMvox, KBMvox, mywej, bƒi‚Gji wej, ˆcvov`n wej, ˆKkcv^vi, Kvjx`n, c«Âv, mvîivBj, MovB, ‰i‚wjqv ˆWgiv`n, `vmyK`n, mvov, ˆMveiPvcv, gwnPeiY, wRqv`n, ivgP±`Êcyi, KwKov wej, eüqvi wej, KvwPqvi wej DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| Av`gw`wN, msmvi w`wN, ev`jv w`wN, wmj KIGii w`wN, kni w`wN, Kzjw`wN, Lv`vm w`wN BZÅvw` DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| evwlÆK Mo mGeÆvœP Zvcgvòv 34.6° ˆm, meÆwbÁ² 11.9° ˆm; evwlÆK e†wÓ¡cvZ 1610 wgwg|

ˆRjv kni  ˆRjv knGii ˆMvovcîb nq 1850 mvGj| eàov ˆcŒimfv MwVZ nq 1884 mvGj| AvqZb 18.85 eMÆ wKwg; IqvWÆ 12, gnÍÏv 46, ˆgŒRv 15| RbmsLÅv 150138; cyi‚l 52.37%, gwnjv 47.63%| RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ cÉwZ eMÆ wKwg 7965 Rb| wkÞvi nvi 63%| Dîi eGãi wk͸ bMix wnGmGe cwiwPZ; weGkl KGi eãe®¬z hgybv ˆmZz Õ©vcGbi ci me iKg eÅemv-evwYRÅB ‰Lb MwZ ˆcGqGQ| msÕ•‡wZ PPÆvi RbÅ eàov kni weLÅvZ|

cÉkvmb  ivRkvnx ˆRjvi 4wU ^vbv (Av`gw`Nx, eàov, ˆkicyi I bIwLj), w`bvRcyGii 3wU ^vbv (jvjevRvi, e`jMvQx I ˆÞZjvj) ‰es iscyGii 2wU ^vbvmn (ˆMvwe±`Mé I ˆ`IqvbMé) ˆgvU bqwU ^vbv wbGq 1821 mvGj eàov ˆRjv MwVZ nq| cieZÆxGZ ˆRjvi cÉv^wgK KvVvGgv ˆ^GK 9wU ^vbv ev` w`Gq byZb mvZwU ^vbv msGhvwRZ KGi e†nîi eàov ˆRjv m†wÓ¡ nq| eàovGK cieZÆxGZ 1983 mvGj eàov I RqcyinvU ˆRjvq i…cv¯¦i Kiv nq| DcGRjv 11, ˆcŒimfv 5, IqvWÆ 48, gnÍÏv 166, BDwbqb 109, MÉvg 2706, ˆgŒRv 1782| DcGRjvmgƒn; Av`gw`wN, eàov m`i, aybU, `ycPuvwPqv, MveZjx, Kvnvjy, b±`xMÉvg, mvwiqvKvw±`, ˆkicyi, wkeMé I ˆmvbvZjv|

cÉvPxb wb`Ækbvw` I cÉðmÁ·`  ˆLi‚qv gmwR` (ˆkicyi), gnvÕ©vbMGoi HwZnvwmK a»smveGklmgƒn, eo gmwR`, kvn myjZvb ejLxi gvhvi, ˆMvKzj ˆga, ci÷ivGgi cÉvmv`, evmy wenvi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|

HwZnvwmK NUbvewj  eàov kni ˆ^GK 10 wKwg DîGi AewÕ©Z gnvÕ©vbMo (cyivZb bvg cyíËbMi) wQj cyíËeaÆGbi ivRavbx| wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ 4^Æ kZK ˆ^GK 8g kZK chƯ¦ ‰ Açj wewf®² ivResGki kvmbvaxb wQj| AZtci 8g kZGKi gaÅfvGM cvjG`i kvmb cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq ‰es «¼v`k kZK chƯ¦ kvw¯¦cƒYÆfvGe cvj kvmb AeÅvnZ ^vGK| ˆkl cvj ivRv g`bcvjGK civwRZ KGi ˆmb ivResGki weLÅvZ ivRv weRqGmb ‰ Açj AwaKvi KGib| ‰ici eLwZqvi LjRxi b`xqv weRGqi gvaÅGg eàov Açj gymjgvbG`i kvmbfzî× nq| 1281-1290 wLËÓ¡vGõ w`ÍÏxi myjZvb wMqvmDóxb ejeGbi 2q cyò myjZvb bvwmiDóxb eM&iv Lvb evsjvi kvmbKZÆv wbhyî× nb| Zuvi bvgvbymvGi ˆRjvwUi bvgKib nGqGQ eàov| weËwUk kvmb weÕ¦vGii mƒPbvcGeÆ eàov AçGj weËwUk weGivax dwKi I m®²Åvmx weG`Ëvn eÅvcKfvGe weÕ¦vi jvf KGiwQj| dwKiG`i ˆbZv gRby kvn weËwUkG`i wei‚G«¬ mivmwi hyG«¬ Ask wbGqwQGjb| Dwbk kZGKi gvSvgvwS mgGq eàovq bxj weG`Ëvn msMwVZ nq|

gywî×hyG«¬i ÕÆwZwPn×  ˆmvbvZjv I aybU DcGRjvi MYKei; Kvnvjy DœP we`Åvjq ÕÆwZGmŒa, Av`gw`wNi kÄkvbNvU ÕÆwZÕ¦Á¿, aybU knx` ÕÆwZÕ¦Á¿|

agÆxq cÉwZÓ¤vb  gmwR` 4102, gw±`i 372, ŠRb gw±`i 1, wMRÆv 3,    Zx^ÆÕ©vb 2|

RbmsLÅv  2988567; cyi‚l 50.84%, gwnjv 49.16%| gymjgvb 91%, wn±`y I AbÅvbÅ 9%|

wkÞvi nvi, wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb  Mo nvi 28.4%; cyi‚l 35.4%, gwnjv 21%| wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb: KGjR 44, DœP we`Åvjq 299, wbÁ²gvaÅwgK we`Åvjq 85, cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq 1363, gv`Ëvmv 329, ˆgwWGKj KGjR 1, wUPvmÆ ˆUÇwbs KGjR 2, ˆfvGKkbvj wUPvmÆ ˆUÇwbs BbwÕ¡wUDU 1, cwjGUKwbK BbwÕ¡wUDU 1, cÉv^wgK wkÞK cÉwkÞY BbwÕ¡wUDU 2, KvwiMwi cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê 1, RvZxq eüfvlx muvUwjwc cÉwkÞY I MGelYv ‰KvGWwg 1, AvBb KGjR 1, AvUÆ KGjR 1, K‡wl cÉwkÞY BbwÕ¡wUDU 1| DGÍÏLGhvMÅ wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb: ˆmv±`vevox `vi‚j nv`xm ingvbxqv gv`Ëvmv (1700), eàov ˆRjv Õ•zj (1853), eàov miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq (1869), Kvnvjy DœP we`Åvjq (1873), bIwLjv miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1901), ˆ`eWvãv miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1903), QvMjaiv miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1904), mvwiqvKvw±` gGWj miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1905), nvUdzjevox miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1905), KvRjv miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1905), ˆmvbvZjv cvBjU DœP we`Åvjq (1908), eàov KGivGbkb BbwÕ¡wUDU (1911), Av`g`xwN DœP we`Åvjq (1918), ˆMvmvBevox ‰.‰ DœP we`Åvjq (1918), ZvGjvov AvjZvd Avjx DœP we`Åvjq (1918), `ycPuvwPqv cvBjU DœP we`Åvjq (1923), miKvwi ˆgvÕ¦dvexqv Avjxqv gv`Ëvmv (1925), DœP BsGiwR we`Åvjq (1929), wkeMé cvBjU DœP we`Åvjq (1931), `ycPuvwPqv cvBjU evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq (1944), miKvwi AvwRRyj nK KGjR (1939)|

Š`wbK cò-cwòKv I mvgwqKx  eZÆgvb: Š`wbK KiGZvqv, Š`wbK mvZgv^v, Š`wbK `ƒRÆq evsjv, Š`wbK AvR I AvMvgxKvj, Š`wbK Puv`bxevRvi, mvµ¦vwnK AvRGKi ˆkicyi, I cçb`xi ZxGi, mvµ¦vwnK bZzb, `ƒRÆq mvwnZÅ, Zvi‚YÅ| Š`wbK Dîivçj, Š`wbK DîievZÆv, Š`wbK gyî×evZÆv| wejyµ¦cÉvq; ˆmvbvZjv evZÆv (Aejyµ¦)| ‘e†î‘ bvGgi ‰KwU mvgwqKx AwbqwgZ fvGe cÉKvwkZ nq|

mvsÕ•‡wZK cÉwZÓ¤vb  cvewjK jvBGeËwi 27, KÑve 491, wmGbgv nj 37, ˆcÉmKÑve 4, wk͸Kjv ‰KvGWgx 1, ˆLjvi gvV 150| gnvÕ©vb Rv`yNi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|

RbGMvÓ¤xi cÉavb ˆckvmgƒn  K‡wl 45.8%, K‡wl kÉwgK 21.09%, AK‡wl kÉwgK 1.92%, eÅemv 12.21%, PvKwi 6.29%, cwienY 2.72%, AbÅvbÅ 9.97%|

f„wg eÅenvi  Avevw` Rwg 227535 ˆnÙi, ebf„wg 299 ˆnÙi, cwZZ Rwg 76,793 ˆnÙi| ‰K dmwj 10.31%, ˆ`v dmwj 68.87%, wZb dmwj 20.82%; ˆmGPi AvIZvq Avevw`   Rwg 88.09%|

f„wg wbq¯¨Y  f„wgnxb 19.82%, cÉvw¯¦K Pvwl 15.1%, Þz`Ë Pvwl 16.8%, gaÅg Pvwl 43.64%, eo Pvwl 4.64%|

cÉavb K‡wl dmj  AvDk avb, Avgb avb, ˆevGiv avb, cvU, Mg, Avjy, mwilv, gwiP, kvKmewR, Kjv, BÞz, cvb|

wejyµ¦ ev wejyµ¦cÉvq dmjvw`  bxj, jvj AvDk avb, KvDb|

cÉavb dj-djvw`  Avg, KuvVvj, ˆcqviv, Rvg, AvZv, Kzj, ˆcuGc, Avbvim, Kjv, bvwiGKj, ˆej, wjPz, eb-KuvVvj, ˆLRyi, Zvj, ˆZuZzj, ˆjey, mycvwi, AvgjwK|

grmÅ, Mevw` c÷, nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi  grmÅ 565, Mevw` c÷ 207, nuvm-gyiwM 378, nÅvPvwi 54, c÷ mÁ·` KjÅvY ˆK±`Ê 27, K‡wòg cÉRbb ˆK±`Ê 1|

ˆhvMvGhvM weGklZ½  cvKv ivÕ¦v 325 wKwg, AvavcvKv ivÕ¦v 354 wKwg; ˆijc^ 81 wKwg|

wejyµ¦ ev wejyµ¦cÉvq mbvZb evnb  cvwÍ• I ˆWvj, UgUg, ˆNvov I Mi‚i Mvwo|

wk͸ I KjKviLvbv  KUb wÕ·wbs wgjm&, ˆKvΣGÕ¡vGiR, MvGgÆ´Ÿm, wmivwgK KviLvbv, gÅvP dÅvÙwi, ˆjŒn I BÕ·vZ KviLvbv, ivBm wgj, AvUv-gq`vi wgj, AvBmò×xg dÅvÙwi, eidKj, wewo dÅvÙwi, mvevb dÅvÙwi, ˆZjwgj, m’wgj, Pvgov wk͸, nvwiGKb ŠZwii KviLvbv BZÅvw`|

KzwUiwk͸  ZuvZ 968, euvk I ˆeGZi KvR 1205, Õ¼YÆKvi 442, Kvgvi 459, Kzgvi 1436, KvGVi KvR 930, ˆmjvB KvR 1805, IGqwΣs 325, ‰geËqWvwi 39| ‰Qvov ˆek KGqKwU ˆikg àwU Drcv`b ˆK±`Ê iGqGQ|

nvUevRvi, ˆgjv  nvUevRvi 338, ˆgjv 42|

cÉavb iµ¦vwb `ËeÅ  wmivwgK mvgMÉx, Pvj, kvKmewR, njy`, Av`v|

‰bwRI KvhÆò×g  eËÅvK, Avkv, wbGRiv Kwi, ˆVãvgviv gwnjv meyR msN, exR, IqvB‰gwm‰, IqvΣ wfkb BZÅvw`|

Õ¼vÕ©ÅGK±`Ê  ˆgwWGKj KGjR nvmcvZvj 1, ˆRjv m`i nvmcvZvj 1, ˆijIGq nvmcvZvj 1, DcGRjv Õ¼vÕ©ÅGK±`Ê 11, Õ¼vÕ©Å I cwievi KjÅvY ˆK±`Ê 58, gvZ‡gãj I wk÷ KjÅvY ˆK±`Ê 17, DcÕ¼vÕ©Å ˆK±`Ê 13, wUwe nvmcvZvj 1, WvqvGewUK nvmcvZvj 1, PÞz nvmcvZvj 1, ˆjGcÉvwm KG´ŸÈvj nvmcvZvj 1, `vZeÅ wPwKrmvjq 29, wgkb nvmcvZvj 1, c÷ wPwKrmvjq 11|  [ˆgv. bRgyj nK]