বখশী হািমদ মসিজদ

eLkx nvwg` gmwR` PëMÉvg ˆRjvi euvkLvwj ^vbvi AaxGb wnjmv MÉvGg ‰KwU eo AvKvGii cyKzGii cwøgw`GK AewÕ©Z| cyKziwU ‰LbI we`Ågvb ‰es ‰i cwøgcvGo a»smcÉvµ¦ ‰KwU cvKvNvU iGqGQ, hv mÁ¿eZ Dhy Kivi myweavi RbÅ gmwRG`i cvGk wbgvYÆ Kiv nGqwQj|

BGUi ŠZwi gmwR`wU ‰KwU ewnG`Æqvj «¼viv ˆNiv| ‰i cƒeÆw`GKi wVK gvSLvGb gmwRG`i ˆK±`Êxq cÉGekcG^i AGÞ wLjvb «¼viv wbwgÆZ ‰KwU ˆZviY iGqGQ| gmwRG`i evBGii ˆKvYàwjGZ AÓ¡fzRvK‡wZi cvk¼Æeyi‚R iGqGQ| evBGi ˆ^GK gmwRG`i cwigvc 11.73 wg × 7.62 wg ‰es ˆfZiw`GK 8.99 wg × 4.88 wg| jÞYxq ˆh, ‰LvGb cvk¼Æeyi‚Ràwj ˆgvUv ˆ`qvGji gGaÅ mw®²weÓ¡| ‰ aiGbi wbgÆvY ˆKŒkj XvKvi kvGqÕ¦v Lvb gmwR` ‰ (Avby. 1664 wLË) ‰es bvivqYMGéi wewe gwiqg gmwR` ‰ (Avby. 1680 wLË) jÞÅ Kiv hvq|

gmwR`wUi wLjvb «¼viv wbwgÆZ cuvPwU cÉGekcG^i wZbwU cƒeÆw`GK ‰es Dîi I `wÞGYi cÉwZw`GK ‰KwU KGi| cƒeÆw`GKi wZbwU cÉGekc^ ‰GKKwU AaÆMÁ¼yR fGÎŸi wbGP wbwgÆZ ‰es evBGii w`GK ‰àwj LuvRKvUv bKkv aviY KGi AvGQ| AfÅ¯¦ifvGM cwøg ˆ`qvGj wZbwU wgnive Kzjywã ŠZwi Kiv nGqGQ| ˆK±`Êxq wgnivewU AaÆ AÓ¡GKvYvKvi, wK¯§ cvGkiàwj AvqZvKvi| cÉavb wgnive I ˆK±`Êxq cÉGekcG^i iGqGQ h^vixwZ AvqZvKvi AwfGÞc, hvi `ycvGk iGqGQ e†îvKvi Þy`Ë eyi‚R|

eLkx nvwg` gmwR`, PëMÉvg

‰ eyi‚Ràwj cÅvivGcGUi Dci chÆ¯¦ DGV ˆMGQ ‰es kxlÆfvGM iGqGQ KjmP„ovmn Õ©„j aiGbi Þy`Ë MÁ¼yR| ‰ gmwRG`i AfÅ¯¦ixY wefvRb I Qv` wbgvYÆ ˆKŒkj evM-B-nvgRvn gmwR` (1682 wLË) ‰es gvngy` Lvb gmwR` ‰i (Avby. 1688 wLË) mvG^ cyGivcywi mv`†kÅcƒYÆ| Dfq gmwR`B PëMÉvg knGi AewÕ©Z| gmwRG`i ˆfZi ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, ‰KwU cÉavb MÁ¼yGRi Dfq cvGk ‰KwU KGi AaÆ-MÁ¼yRvK‡wZi fÎŸ iGqGQ, wK¯§ evBGii w`GK Qv`wU AÓ¡GKvYvKvi wccvi Dci wbwgÆZ wZbwU AaÆe†îvKvi MÁ¼yR mnGhvGM MwVZ| ‰KB iKg ˆ`LGZ ‰ MÁ¼yRàwji gGaÅ ˆK±`Êxq MÁ¼yRwU AbÅàwji Zzjbvq eo| `ycvGki MÁ¼yR `ywU K‡wòg, hv AaÆMÁ¼yRvK‡wZ fGÎŸi Dci Õ©vwcZ| meàwj MÁ¼yGRi kxlÆfvM my±`i c«Â I KjmP„ov «¼viv cwiGkvwfZ| ˆK±`Êxq MÁ¼yGRi ˆfZGii w`GK iGqGQ ‰Kmvwi cvZvi AjsKiY; MÁ¼yGRi kxlÆfvM wZbwU cÉÕ¹zwUZ mse«¬ ˆivGRU «¼viv wPwòZ|

eZÆgvGb BgviZwUi ˆfZi I evBi Dfq w`GK cGjÕ¦ivq Ave†Z| cvk¼Æeyi‚Ràwj ‰es mxgv wbaÆviYx Þz`Ë eyi‚RàwjGZ iGqGQ PgrKvi KjmvK‡wZi wfwî ‰es eyi‚RàwjGK AvjâvwiK e®¬bx «¼viv KGqKwU fvGM wefî× Kiv nGqGQ| cÅvivGcU I AÓ¡GKvYvKvi wccvàwj e«¬ ˆgiGjvb «¼viv AjsK‡Z| cƒeÆw`GKi wLjvbc^àwji cÉwZwU ‰KwU KGi AvqZvKvi ˆdÌGg wbe«¬| ˆdÌgàwji DcwifvGM ‰K mvwi e«¬ ˆgiGjvGbi AjsKiY ˆkvfv cvGœQ| ˆK±`Êxq cÉGekcG^i ˆdÌgwU ŠewPòÅgq bKkvhyî× ˆcvovgvwUi djK «¼viv AjsK‡Z| bKkvi gGaÅ iGqGQ cÉÕ¹zwUZ msNe«¬ ˆivGRU, Rvwj bKkv ‰es wewf®² aiGbi ciÕ·i cwiwe«¬ bKkv| cƒeÆw`GKi wZbwU cÉGekcG^i Õ·ÅvG´£Èj (spandrel) Õ¡vGKvi gvaÅGg ŠZwi dzGjj-jZv «¼viv AjsK‡Z|

meàwj wgnivGeB PZzGÓ•w±`ÊK wLjvb ˆ`Lv hvq, ÷ay ˆK±`Êxq wgnivGei evBGii w`GK eüfvR bKkvmg†«¬ ‰KwU AwZwiî× wLjvb iGqGQ, hv AjsK‡Z BGUi ŠZwi wbg™² Õ¦Á¿àwj ˆ^GK DrmvwiZ| ˆK±`Êxq wgnivewUGK ‰KwU AwfwÞµ¦ AvqZvKvi ˆdÌGgi gGaÅ Õ©vcb Kiv nGqGQ, hvi DcwifvM cybivq ‰Kmvwi e«¬-ˆgiGjvb «¼viv cwiGkvwfZ|

gyMj Õ©vcZÅ Dcv`vbmgƒGni mvG^ myjZvwb Õ©vcZÅ Dcv`vGbi PgrKvi mswgkÉGY ŠZwi ‰ gmwR` Õ©vcGZÅi ‰KwU weGkl `†Ó¡v¯¦| cÉ^g Dcv`vbwU DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ wccvi Dci wbwgÆZ c«Â I KjmP„ovmn MÁ¼yR, mgv¯¦ivj cÅvivGcU, mxgvbv wbaÆviYx Þz`Ë eyi‚Rmn AwfwÞµ¦ mÁÃyLfvM, AaÆGKvYvKvi wgnive Kzjywã ‰es Õ¡vGKv AjsKiGYi gvaÅGg; cGiiwU DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ ˆUivGKvUv AjsKiGYi gvaÅGg|

wgnivGei Dci Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU Aviwe wkjvwjwcGZ 1568 wLËÓ¡vGõ myjvqgvb Kiivbx KZ‡ÆK ‰KwU gmwR` wbgÆvGYi DGÍÏL iGqGQ| wK¯§ ‰i wewf®² Õ©vcwZÅK ŠewkÓ¡Å Õ·Ó¡fvGe BwãZ ˆ`q ˆh, eZÆgvb gmwR`wU mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc ‰KwU gyMj BgviZ| ‰Uv AmÁ¿e bq ˆh, wkjvwjwcwU AbÅ ˆKvb Õ©vb ˆ^GK ‰Gb ‰ gmwRG` jvMvGbv nGqGQ| Avw` wkjvwjwcwU cƒeÆw`GKi mÁÃyLfvGM cÉavb cÉGekcG^i DcGi Õ©vwcZ wQj, eZÆgvGb nvwiGq ˆMGQ| ˆm ˆ^GK ‰ Õ©vbwU Lvwj cGo AvGQ| Õ©vbxqfvGe cÉev` AvGQ ˆh, R‹bK eLkx nvwg` 1692 wLËÓ¡vGõ gmwR`wU wbgÆvY KGib ‰es ‰Lb chÆ¯¦ gmwR`wU ‰ bvgB aviY KGi AvGQ| gGb nq ‰ aviYvq wKQyUv mZÅ wbwnZ AvGQ| ‰i Õ©vcwZÅK ŠewkÓ¡Å PëMÉvg knGi AewÕ©Z evM-B-nvgRvn gmwR` (1642 wLË) ‰es gvngy` Lvb gmwRG`i (Avby. 1688 wLË) mvG^ AGbK mv`†kÅcƒYÆ| [‰g.‰ evwi]