eLwZqvi LjRx 1204 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkl A^ev 1205 wLËÓ¡vGõi cÉ^g
w`GK evsjvi Dîi-cwøgvsk Rq KGi ˆmLvGb gymwjg kvmGbi mƒPbv KGib| Dîi
AvdMvwbÕ¦vGbi Migwki (AvaywbK `Õ¦-B-gvMÆ) ‰jvKvi evwm±`v BLwZqviDóxb
gynÁÃ` eLwZqvi LjRx ZzwKÆ RvwZi LjR ˆMvGòi A¯¦fzÆî× wQGjb| MRbxGZ
wZwb ZuvGK ŠmwbK wnGmGe ZvwjKvfzî× Kivi RbÅ gynÁÃ` Nyixi wbKU AvGe`b
KGib| wK¯§ LeÆvK‡wZ I evü«¼q nvUzi wbP chƯ¦ jÁ¼v nIqvi KviGY Zuvi AvGe`b
cÉZÅvLÅvZ nq| f™²gGbvi^ nGq eLwZqvi AZtci w`wÍÏi w`GK AMÉmi nb ‰es KzZzeDóxb
AvBeGKi AaxGb PvKwi cÉv^Æx nb| wK¯§ ˆmLvGbI Zuvi fvMÅ mycÉm®² nGjv bv|
‰ici wZwb e`vDGb PGj hvb ‰es ˆmLvGb wZwb gvwjK wnReiDóxb KZ‡ÆK ‰KwU
wbÁ²cG` wbhyî× nb| A͸Kvj cGiB wZwb e`vDb cwiZÅvM KGi AGhvaÅvq DcwÕ©Z
nb| ‰LvGb wZwb kvmbKZÆv gvwjK ümvgDóxGbi AaxGb Zuvi ˆhvMÅZvi DcGhvMx
‰KwU PvKwi jvf KGib| ZuvGK wgRÆvcyi ˆRjvi fvMIqvZ I wfDjx bvGg `ywU
ciMbvi RvqwMi cÉ`vb Kiv nq| kxNÉB cÉPzi msLÅK `ytmvnmx fvMÅvG¯¼lx
LjRxi mvG^ ˆhvM ˆ`q| eLwZqvi ZvG`i mvnvGhÅ ab-mÁ·` msMÉGni RbÅ cvk¼ÆeZÆx
AçjmgƒGn Avò×gY aviv cwiPvjbv KiGZ ÷i‚ KGib|
1203
wLËÓ¡vGõ eLwZqvi LjRx nVvr KGi wenvi Avò×gY KGib ‰es ˆm Õ©vb `Lj KGi
cÉPzi ab-mÁ·`mn cÉZÅveZÆb KGib| wZwb KzZzeDóxb AvBeGKi mvG^ mvÞvr KGi
ZuvGK gƒjÅevb Dcnvi cÉ`vb KGib| AcicGÞ KzZzeDóxbI ZuvGK mv`i AfÅ^Æbv
Rvbvb| AZtci eLwZqvi LjRx evsjvi w`GK Zuvi `†wÓ¡ wbe«¬ KGib| 1204-05
wLËÓ¡vGõi kxZKvGj wZwb Zuvi `ytmvnmx Awfhvb ÷i‚ KGib ‰es SvoLGíi `yMÆg
AiYÅvçGji gaÅ w`Gq AMÉmi nGq ‰Z `Ë‚ZMwZGZ b`xqvi w`GK avweZ nb ˆh, Zuvi
mvG^ gvò AvVvGivRb Ak¼vGivnx ŠmbÅ Zvj ˆiGL AvmGZ ˆcGiwQj| bMievmxiv
ZuvGK ˆNvov eÅemvqx eGj gGb KGiwQj| eLwZqvi LjRx AZwKÆGZ Avò×gY PvwjGq
ivRcÉvmv` `Lj KGib| ivRv jßYGmb b™²cG` ˆcQGbi `iRv w`Gq cvwjGq
hvb| BGZvgGaÅ eLwZqvi LjRxi gƒj evwnbxI ‰Gm cGo ‰es b`xqv Zuvi
AwaKvGi AvGm|
eLwZqvi
LjRx ռ͸Kvjxb mgGqi RbÅ b`xqvq AeÕ©vb KGib ‰es cGi wZwb ˆMŒGoi ( jLGbŒwZ )
w`GK hvòv KGib| wZwb 601 wnRwiGZ (1205 wLË.) webv evavq ˆMŒo Rq KGib
‰es ˆmLvGb Zuvi ivRavbx Õ©vcb KGib| AZtci wZwb cƒeÆw`GK AMÉmi nb ‰es
Dîi evsjvq Zuvi AwaKvi weÕ¦†Z KGib| eLwZqvi LjRxi ivRÅ DîGi eZÆgvb cƒwYÆqv
kni ˆ^GK ˆ`eGKvU (w`bvRcyi) ˆRjv nGq Dîi-cƒeÆ w`GK ˆmvRvmywRfvGe iscyi
kni chƯ¦, `wÞGY c«Âv b`x, cƒGeÆ wZÕ¦v I KiGZvqv b`x ‰es cwøGg Zuvi
cƒeÆ AwaK‡Z wenvi chƯ¦ weÕ¦†Z wQj|
eLwZqvi
LjRxi RxeGbi ˆkl DGÍÏLGhvMÅ KvR wZe»Z Awfhvb| hLb wZwb wZe»Z AwfhvGbi
RbÅ cÉÕ§wZ MÉnY KiwQGjb, ZLb evsjvi ‰K weivU Ask Zuvi ivGRÅi evBGi wQj|
ZvB ‰Uv LyeB weÕÃqKi eÅvcvi ˆh, wZwb evsjvi AewkÓ¡ Ask Rq Kivi cwieGZÆ
‰ iKg ‰KwU wec`msKzj Awfhvb MÉnGY AwaKZi AvMÉnx nGqwQGjb| ‰ AwfhvGbi
DGóGkÅi cwiÓ•vi ˆKvb eÅvLÅv cvIqv hvq bv| gGb nq, Zuvi `ytmvnwmK KgÆGcÉiYv
A^ev wZe»Z ˆ^GK Kvgi…c nGq evsjvi mvG^ evwYRÅ cG^i Ici cÉvavbÅ Õ©vcGbi
BœQv wKsev ZwzKÆÕ©vGbi mvG^ wZe»GZi gaÅ w`Gq ‰KwU mswÞµ¦ ˆmvRvc^ AvweÓ•vi
Kivi Õ·†nv ZuvGK wZe»Z Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KiGZ D«¼y«¬ KGiwQj|
eLwZqvi
LjRx wZe»GZ KwZcq ˆjvK cvwVGq wZe»GZ hvIqvi c^ mÁ·GKÆ cÉGqvRbxq Z^Åvw`
msMÉn KGib| Avjx ˆgP cveÆZÅ ‰jvKvi gaÅ w`Gq c^ cÉ`kÆK wnGmGe KvR KiGZ
mÁÃZ nb| wZe»Z Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kivi cƒGeÆ eLwZqvi LjRx Zuvi ivGRÅi cÉkvmb
cwiPvjbvi ˆÞGò ‰es ivGRÅi cÉwZiÞvKG͸ cÉGqvRbbvbyi…c eÅeÕ©vw` MÉnY KGib|
wZwb wZbwU mxgv¯¦ cÉkvmGKi c` m†wÓ¡ KGib ‰es wkivY LjRx , Avjx g`Ævb LjRx ‰es ümvgDóxb BIR LjRx ˆK h^vò×Gg jLGbŒi, ˆNvovNvU
I Zv´£v q wbhyî× KGib|
eLwZqvi
LjRx `k nvRvi Ak¼vGivnx ŠmbÅ wbGq 602 wnRwii (1206 wLË.) cÉ^g w`GK ˆ`eGKvU
nGZ ˆeMgZx b`x eivei hvòv KGib| wZwb cÉvPxb ‰KwU ˆmZzi gvaÅGg b`x AwZò×g
KGi cveÆZÅ ‰jvKvi w`GK AMÉmi nb| ˆmLvGb Õ©vbxq ˆjvKG`i mvG^ Zuvi hy«¬
nq| hyG«¬ wZwb fxlYfvGe ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nb ‰es AeGkGl cÉZÅveZÆb Kivi wm«¬v¯¦
MÉnY KGib| wK¯§ Zuvi cÉZÅvMgb wQj AZů¦ `ytLRbK| wZwb ‰KkZ RGbi wKQy
ˆewk msLÅK mnPi wbGq ˆKvb iKGg ˆ`eGKvGU ˆcuŒGQb| ˆ`eGKvGU eLwZqvi LjRx
fxlYfvGe AmyÕ© nGq cGob| hLb wZwb Rxeb-giY AeÕ©vq w`b AwZevwnZ KiwQGjb,
ZLb wZwb Avjx g`Ævb LjRx KZ‡ÆK QywiKvNvGZ 602 wnRwiGZ (1206 wLË.) wbnZ
nb|
eLwZqvi
LjRx KgÆV, PUcGU, mvnmx, wbfÆxK, `qvjy, `ƒi`kÆx I eyw«¬gvb wQGjb| wZwb
‰KRb mykvmKI wQGjb| wZwb Zuvi ivRÅGK KGqKwU ˆRjvq wefî× KGib ‰es ˆmàwji
kvmbfvi Zuvi cÉavb AgvZÅ I mvgwiK cÉavbG`i Ici bÅÕ¦ KGib| ZuvG`iGK kvw¯¦
I k†›Ljv iÞv Kiv, ivRÕ¼ Av`vq Kiv, wkÞv I msÕ•‡wZi c†Ó¤GcvlKZv Kiv ‰es
RbMGYi cvw^Æe I ŠbwZK D®²wZi w`GK jÞÅ ivLvi `vwqZ½ ˆ`Iqv nq| wPivPwiZ
bxwZ AbymiYcƒeÆK wZwb Lyrev cvV ‰es gy`Ëv cÉeZÆb Kivi eÅeÕ©v KGib| wZwb
ˆMŒGo Zuvi ivRavbx Õ©vcb KGib ‰es w`bvRcyi I iscyGii wbKU `ywU QvDwb
kni wbgÆvY KGib| Zuvi mgGq cÉkvmwbK wefvMGK BKZv ‰es ‰i kvmbKZÆvGK
gyKZv ejv nGZv| wZwb gmwR`, gv`Ëvmv I LvbKvn
wbgÆvY KGib| [‰.we.‰g kvgmyóxb Avng`]