esk`xc gnvÕ©wei (1880-1970)  ˆeŒ«¬ agÆcÉPviK| 1287 eãvGõi 28 gvN (1880) PëMÉvg ˆRjvi cwUqv ^vbvi bvBLvBb MÉvGg Zuvi R¯Ã| Zuvi wcZ‡`î bvg cÉvYnwi| ‰´ŸÈv´Ö cvm KGi wZwb ˆijIGqi KvGR ˆhvM ˆ`b ‰es wKQyKvj cGi PvKwi I msmvi ˆQGo evgÆv hvb| ˆmLvbKvi ŠeRq¯¦x wenvGii AaÅÞ D mvMiv gnvÕ©weGii wbKU wZwb kÉvgYÅ aGgÆ `xwÞZ nb ‰es ˆm mgq Zuvi bZzb bvgKiY nq ‘esk`xc’|

esk`xc evgÆvq Pvi eQi ˆeŒ«¬kvÕ¨ I cvwj AaÅqb KGi kÉxjâv Mgb KGib ‰es ˆmLvGb cÉvq cuvP eQi wewf®² ˆeŒ«¬ cwíGZi Zî½veavGb ˆ^GK cvwj fvlv, eÅvKiY I wòwcUK kvGÕ¨ cvwíZÅ ARÆb KGib| Õ¼G`Gk cÉZÅveZÆGbi ci wZwb cwUqv ^vbvi evKLvwj MÉvGgi ˆevwamî½ wenvGi ‰KwU cvwj wkÞvGK±`Ê Õ©vcb KGi AaÅvcbvq wbhyî× nb|

mvaviGYi gGaÅ ˆeŒ«¬ Rxeb`kÆb wkÞv ˆ`Iqvi jGÞÅ esk`xc ‰K wfÞz gnvmfvi AvGqvRb KGib| wfÞzG`i webqmÁÃZ I M†nxG`i wg^Åv`†wÓ¡gyî× Rxeb-hvcGb D«¼y«¬ Kivi DGóGkÅ ‰B mfvi wm«¬v¯¦ Abyhvqx ‘Rxbkvmb mgvMg’ bvGg ‰KwU msMVb Õ©vwcZ nq| esk`xGci cÉGPÓ¡v I AvPvhÆ cƒYÆvb±` Õ¼vgxi mnvqZvq cvwj fvlv I ˆeŒ«¬aGgÆi wkÞY c«¬wZ miKvwi Zî½veavGb cwiPvwjZ msÕ•‡Z wkÞv ˆevGWÆi A¯¦fzÆî× nq ‰es KZÆvjv-ˆijLvBb m«¬gÆvjâvi wenvGi miKvi AbyGgvw`Z ‰KwU cvwj KGjR cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| ‰Qvov Zuvi cÉGPÓ¡vq KjKvZvi agÆvâzi ˆeŒ«¬ wenvGi bvj±`v we`Åvfeb bvGg ‰KwU wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vbI cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| ˆmLvGb ‰K mgq c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki wkÞv^ÆxG`i mgvMg NUZ|

1956 mvGj wek¼eÅvcx 2500Zg ey«¬võ cƒwZÆ DcjGÞ evgÆv miKvGii DG`ÅvGM ˆh lÓ¤ mãxwZ AbywÓ¤Z nq, cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii cÉwZwbwa wnGmGe esk`xc ZvGZ ˆhvM`vb KGib| ‰KB eQi fviGZi w`wÍÏGZ AbywÓ¤Z Av¯¦RÆvwZK ey«¬Rq¯¦x AbyÓ¤vGbI wZwb AskMÉnY KGib|

esk`xc evsjv fvlvq eü cvwj Mɯ© Abyev` I ˆgŒwjK Mɯ© iPbv KGib| Zuvi iwPZ agÆmyav, ey«¬e±`bv, wfÞz cÉwZGgvÞ, cÉævfvebv, c`gvjv, evjveZvi eÅvKiY, KœPvqb eÅvKiY cÉf‡wZ myaxmgvGR mgv`†Z nq| ‰ Mɯ©àwj AvRI DcgnvG`Gki wewf®² wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vGb cvVÅcyÕ¦K wnGmGe covGbv nq| 1970 mvGji 30 wWGmÁ¼i PëMÉvGg Zuvi g†ZzÅ nq|  [wfÞz mybx^vb±`]