dRjyi ingvb Lvb (1929-1982)  Õ¡ËvKPvivj Bwéwbqvwis-‰i AbÅZg cw^K‡r| wZwb wek kZGKi w«¼ZxqvGaÆ Õ•vBÕ˜ÅvcvmÆ wbgÆvY ˆKŒkGj weµÏe mvab KGib| Zuvi ŠcZ‡K wbevm gv`vixczGii wkePi DcGRjvi fv´£vixKvw±` MÉvGg|

1929 mvGji 3 ‰wcÉj XvKv knGi Zuvi R¯Ã| Zuvi wcZv Lvb evnv`yi Ave`yi ingvb Lvb wQGjb ˆ`Gki cÉLÅvZ wkÞvwe` I wkÞv wefvGMi kxlÆÕ©vbxq miKvwi KgÆKZÆv| 1944 mvGj KjKvZvi evwjMé miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq ˆ^GK gÅvwUÇK cvm Kivi ci wZwb ˆcÉwmGWw´Ö KGjR ‰ fwZÆ nb| 1950 mvGj wZwb KjKvZvi wkecyi Bwéwbqvwis KGjR ˆ^GK cÉ^g ˆkÉYxGZ cÉ^g Õ©vb AwaKvi KGi Bwéwbqvwis wWwMÉ jvf KGib| wZwb XvKvi AvnmvbDÍÏvn Bwéwbqvwis KGjGR wkÞKZvi gvaÅGg ˆckvMZ Rxeb ÷i‚ KGib| 1952 mvGj dzjeËvBU ˆdGjvwkc I ˆdvWÆ dvBG´£kb Õ•jviwkc wbGq gvwKÆb hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi Bwjbq wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Avievbv-kÅvGÁ·Bb KÅvÁ·vGm DœP wkÞv jvf KGib| 1955 mvGj weLÅvZ Õ©vcZÅ cÉwZÓ¤vb wÕ•Wgyi-‰ ˆhvM`vGbi gvaÅGg gvwKÆb hyÎ×ivGÓ¡Ë wZwb KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ KGib|

dRjyi ingvb Lvb

dRjyi ingvb LvGbi wQj K͸bvcÉeY gb| wek kZGKi lvU I mîGii `kGK myDœP feb wbgÆvGY KvhÆKi c«¬wZ welGq wZwb ˆh mgÕ¦ aviYvi AeZviYv KGiwQGjb Zvi mgÕ¦ wKQyB wZwb Zuvi wbGRi KGgÆi gvGS cÉKvk KiGZ ˆcGiwQGjb, weGklKGi wkKvGMvi ‰Kk Zjv DuPz Rb nÅvbKK ˆm´Ÿvi ‰es ‰Kk `k Zjv DuPz wmqvmÆ UvIqvGi (hv cieZÆx wek eQi c†w^exi mGeÆvœP feb wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡Z nGq AvGm) Zuvi `Þ bKkvi gvaÅGg| dRjyi ingvb Lvb Õ©cwZ I cÉGKŒkjxi gvGS Õ¡ËvKPvivj Bwéwbqvwis I gbbkxjZvi `ƒiZ½GK KwgGq AvbGZ mÞg nGqwQGjb|

Zuvi AvKvkPzÁ¼x AëvwjKvi aviYv ÷ayB A^Æ‹bwZK Õ¼vœQ±` I Õ©vcwZÅK cÉZxK wPwn×Z KGi wb, eis gvbylGK w`GqGQ AvKvGk emevGmi ‰K Kvw›ÞZ myGhvM| nÅvbKGKi evwm±`vG`i w`GqGQ AvKvGki AmxgZvq ^vKvi myGhvM, bMi ˆKG±`Êi gvGS ‰K AevwiZ wbÕ¦«¬Zv, cÉK‡wZi Aeva mvw®²aÅ, mƒhÆ, P±`Ê, Zviv Avi Awfevmx cvwLG`i mvG^ wbweo NwbÓ¤Zv| dRjyi ingvb Lvb Õ©vcGZÅi ài‚Z½ mÁ¼G®¬ memgGqB wQGjb mycwiævZ| Bwéwbqvwis wbDR ˆiKWÆm KZƆK ‘K´ÖUÇvKkbm gÅvb Ae w` Bqvi’ gGbvbxZ nIqvi ciciB 1971 mvGj I´ŸvwiI ˆm´ŸvGi (446 B I´ŸvwiI, wkKvGMv) ‰KwU djGK Zuvi mÁ¼G®¬ g¯¦eÅ ˆjLv nq: ‘BGbvGfkb dGjvR ˆcÉvMÉvg’|

chÆvµ¦ myweav ^vKGjI AwZ DœP feb wbgÆvGY RwUjZvi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq| AvaywbK wbgÆvY gvb Abyhvqx Õ•vBÕ˜ÅvcvmÆ wbgÆvY Õ¼vfvweKfvGeB eÅqeüj eÅvcvi| ZGe ‰Á·vqvi ˆÕ¡U wewΣswUi gGZv myDœP febàwj AekÅ AG^Æi wePvGi wePvhÆ bq| ‰wU mvaviYfvGe MÉnYGhvMÅ ˆh, ռ͸ DœP feGbi ˆPGq AwZ DœP feGbi cÉwZ eMÆ dzU Õ©vb wbgÆvGY ˆewk A^Æ eÅwqZ nq| AvaywbK bMivqGYi ‰gbB ‰K ò×vw¯¦jG™² dRjyi ingvb Lvb ‰B ˆckvq AvGmb|

Škw͸K I BwZevPK gvbwmKZv mÁ·®² ‰es Õ¡ËvKPvivj Bwéwbqvwis-‰ mwVK cÉwkÞY cÉvµ¦ dRjyi ingvb Lvb gvbwmK Pvc I DuPz feb wbgÆvGYi KvwiMix RwUjZv mGî½I wbi‚rmvwnZ nb wb| wZwb kbvî× KGib ˆh, nvB-ivBR feb wbgÆvGY eÅen…Z Õ¡ËvKPvivj wmGÕ¡g AvaywbK Õ©vcGZÅi mvG^ mvgémÅ ˆiGL mggvGb cwiPvwjZ bq| wZwb Õ¡ËvKPvivj BwéwbqvwisGK D®²Z Kivi ‰K KwVb PÅvGjé MÉnY KGib| ‰K `kGKi D®²qb avivi ‰K weµÏex AaÅvGqi mƒPbv nq|

‰d.Avi LvGbi cÉ^g w`GKi Ae`vb nGjv LwíZ cÉvPxi-GdÌg c«¬wZ (shear wall frame interaction system), ˆdÌg-wUDe Õ¡ËvKPvi (framed-tube structure) ‰es wUDe Bb wUDe Õ¡ËvKPvi (tube-in-tube structure) hv Õ¡ËvKPvivj c«¬wZGZ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ D®²wZ weavb KGi| DœP feb wbgÆvY nGq IGV A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe mnRmvaÅ| ˆdÌg-wUDe c«¬wZGZ Kjvgàwj wfwîGZ (base) wewÞµ¦fvGe bv nGq eis feb ˆPŒnwói KvQvKvwQ Õ©vwcZ nq ‰es Õ·ÅvG´£Èj exg cÉwZ Zjvq KjvgàwjGK ‰GK AcGii mvG^ mshyî× KGi| ‰B c«¬wZ meÆcÉ^g eÅen…Z nq 1964 mvGj wkKvGMvi wWDBU-GPÓ¡bvU feGb| ˆZZvwÍÏk Zjv DuPz wiBbGdvmÆW Kswò×U UvIqviwUi bKkv KGiwQGjb ‰d.Avi Lvb I Õ•xWgyi, IBsm I ˆgixj (SOM)-‰ KgÆiZ Zuvi mnKgÆxMY| wUDeyjvi c«¬wZwU (tubular form) Zvi AGcÞvK‡Z kwî×kvjx I `†p AeKvVvGgvMZ myweavw` wbGq nvB-ivBR feb wbgÆvGY ‰KwU Õ¡Åv´£vWÆ gvb nGq `uvovq|

DuPz feb wbgÆvY e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^ ‰d.Avi Lvb cÉwZwU Õ©vcZÅ ˆjGeGji RbÅ cÉGhvRÅ Õ¡ËvKPvivj wmGÕ¡g AvweÓ•vi KGiGQb| wkKvGMvi SOM-‰i cÉavb Õ©cwZ eË‚m ˆR MÉvnvGgi mnGhvwMZvq ‰d.Avi Lvb wkKvGMvi ‰Kk Zjv Rb nÅvbKK feGbi RbÅ Õ·Ó¡, ˆmŒ±`hÆgwíZ AmvaviYfvGe KvhÆKi ‘UÇvm&W-wUDe’ Õ¡ËvKPvivj wmGÕ¡g (‘trussed-tube’ structural system) c«¬wZ D«¿veb KGib|

A͸ KGqK eQi ci wZwb ‘ev´£j wUDe’ Õ¡ËvKPvivj wmGÕ¡g (‘bundled tube’ structural system) bvgK Avi ‰KwU AZů¦ KvhÆKi c«¬wZ cÉGqvM KGib| ‰B c«¬wZ wkKvGMvi 110 Zjv DuPz wmqvmÆ UvIqvGii RbÅ wQj AZů¦ KvhÆKi I mÕ¦v| 1454 dzU DuPz febwU ‰Á·vqvi ˆÕ¡U wewΣs AGcÞv DPz ‰es ˆewk Õ©vb RyGo wbwgÆZ nIqv mGî½I cÉwZ BDwbGU ‰i LiP nGqGQ ‰Á·vqvi ˆÕ¡U wewΣs-‰i ˆPGq Kg| ‰B bZzb c«¬wZ ŠewPòÅgq Õ©vcwZÅK Õ©vb msKzjvGb ‰i KvhÆKvwiZvi RbÅI ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| ‰Lb Avi DuPz UvIqvi evGÝi AvKvGii gGZv bv nGjI PGj; ˆKb bv wUDe Õ¡ËvKPvi ˆh ˆKvb AvK‡wZ wbGZ cvGi ‰es ‰KGò mgwÓ¡MZfvGe ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ MÉ‚Gc KvhÆKi f„wgKv cvjb KiGZ cvGi|

eZÆgvGb DuPzfeb wbgÆvY mÁ·wKÆZ ˆh ˆKvb ˆjLvq ˆdÌg-wUDe Õ¡ËvKPvi, Iqvj-ˆdÌg B´Ÿvi‰ÅvKkb, UÇvm&W wUDe, ev´£j wUDe ‰es KGÁ·vwRU wmGÕ¡g (‰wUI ‰d.Avi Lvb KZƆK D«¿vweZ) ‰i DGÍÏL cvIqv hvq| hw`I Lvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ KvGRi RbÅ Zuvi Õ¡ËvKPvivj wmGÕ¡g c«¬wZ cÉGqvM KGiwQGjb, Z^vwc wZwb Zuvi KvR wPivqZ Õ¡ËvKPvivj bxwZGK wNGiB MGo ˆZvGjb| ‰ cÉwò×qv ZuvGK w`GqwQj MGelYv Kivi cÉkÕ¦ RvqMv| Zuvi ‰B D«¿vebB AvRGKi cÉPwjZ Õ•vBÕ˜ÅvcvGmÆ eÅen…Z nGœQ|

1974 mvGj cwøGgi wewΣs wbgÆvY weµÏGe AvKwÕÃK ‰K euvav AvGm| bZzb Pvwn`v Õ©cwZG`i AcwiwPZ ‰K RMGZi w`GK ˆVGj ˆ`q| D`vniY Õ¼i…c, gaÅcÉvPÅ I ‰wkqvi RbMY bZzb bZzb evwo, Awdm I AbÅvbÅ myweavw` wbgÆvGY AvMÉnx I Avw^ÆKfvGe ÞgZv mÁ·®² nGq IGV| ‰m.I.‰g ‰B KvRàwj mÁ·®² Kivi `vwqZ½ cvq ‰es ‰d.Avi Lvb Pvwn`v I cwiwÕ©wZ Abyhvqx ‰àwj mgvav KiGZ mÞg nb|

ˆmŒw` AviGei ˆRóv wegvb e±`Gii nR UvwgÆbvGji wekvj AvœQv`b (80,000 nR hvòx ˆhLvGb ‰KGò ‰KbvMvGi 36 N¥Ÿv wekÉvg wbGZ mÞg) ‰KB mvG^ ˆhgb wQj KvhÆÆKi ˆZgwb ‰i gvaÅGg cÉ`wkÆZ nGqGQ nR hvòxi cÉwZ mÁÃvb| ˆdewiGKi ŠZwi ‰B Qv` AviGei HwZnÅevnx ˆe`yBbG`i Zvey Avi AvaywbK KvwiMwi `ÞZvi wgkÉGY wbwgÆZ nGqGQ| wegvb e±`iwU Pvjy nIqvi wek eQi ciI ˆdewiK wbwgÆZ QvG`i wbGPi RvqMvwU UvwgÆbvj eÅenviKvixG`i KvGQ ˆhgb Avivg`vqK ˆZgwb ‰LbI cƒGeÆi gGZv mÁÀg DG`ËK KGi|

dRjyi ingvb Lvb 1972 mvGj Avievbvi Bwjbq wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK AÅvjygwb ‰IqvWÆ, 1973 mvGj b^ÆIGqÕ¡vbÆ wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK mÁÃvbmƒPK WÙGiU Ae mvGq´Ö ‰es 1980 mvGj ˆjnvB wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK WÙGiU Ae Bwéwbqvwis mÁÃvGb f„wlZ nb|

1961 mvGj dRjyi ingvb Lvb wÕ•Wgyi, IBsm AÅv´£ ˆgixGji cvwUÆwmGcwUs AÅvGmvwmGqU wbhyî× nb| 1966 mvGj wZwb ‰i mnGhvMx Askx`vi ‰es 1970 mvGj ˆRbvGij Askx`vi nb, ˆm mgGq wZwbB wQGjb ‰Kgvò Bwéwbqvi cvUÆbvi|

1973 mvGj wZwb hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi bÅvkbvj AÅvKvGWwg Ae Bwéwbqvwis-‰ wbeÆvwPZ nb, hv wQj ‰KRb BwéwbqvGii RbÅ hyî×ivGÓ¡Ë mGeÆvœP mÁÃvb|

Bwéwbqvwis wbDR-ˆiKWÆm-‰i ‘gÅvb ü mvfÆW w` ˆeÓ¡ B´ŸvGiÕ¡ Ae w` K´ÖUÇvKkb B´£vwÕ¡Ë’-GZ dRjyi ingvGbi bvg cuvP evi ‰GmGQ, (1965, 1968, 1970, 1971 ‰es 1979 mvGj)| 1972 mvGj wZwb ‘K´ÖUÇvKkbm gÅvb Ae w` Bqvi’-‰ f„wlZ nb| 1983 mvGj AvGgwiKvb B´ÖwUwUDU Ae AvwKÆGUÙm dRjyi ingvb LvbGK Zuvi AmvaviY Ae`vGbi RbÅ ‰.AvB.‰ B´ÖwUwUDU mÁÃvb cÉ`vb KGi| ‰KB eQi gymwjg Õ©vcGZÅ AmvaviY Ae`vGbi (ˆRóvi nvRx UvwgÆbvj) RbÅ, hv Zuvi RxeGbi ˆkl eGlÆ mgvµ¦ nq, ZuvGK ‘AvMv Lvb’ mÁÃvGb f„wlZ Kiv nq|

BwjbGqi Õ¡ËvKPvivj BwéwbqvmÆ AÅvGmvwmGqkb 1987 mvGj dRjyi ingvb LvbGK gGivGYvîi Rb cvigvi mÁÃvGb f„wlZ KGi ‰es wmqvmÆ UvIqvGii jweGZ ˆÕ·bxq fvÕ•i KvGjÆvm gÅvwibvm wbwgÆZ ‰d.Avi LvGbi fvÕ•hÆ Õ©vcb KGi|

evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv hyG«¬ dRjyi ingvb Lvb RbgZ MGo ZzjGZ ‰es Ri‚wi Znwej MGo hy«¬vò×v¯¦ evsjvG`Gki gvbyGli `y`Ækv jvNGe weGkl Ae`vb ˆiGLwQGjb| evsjvG`k miKvGii DcG`Ó¡v wnGmGe wZwb `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib| 1982 mvGji 26 gvPÆ n…`hG¯¨i wò×qv e®¬ nGq wZwb BG¯¦Kvj KGib| evsjvG`k miKvi Zuvi KvGRi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c 1999 mvGj ZuvGK gGivGYvîi ‘Õ¼vaxbZv w`em’ c`GK f„wlZ KGi ‰es Zuvi ÕÃiGY ÕÃviK WvKwUwKU cÉKvk Kiv nq|  [ivwkgyj nK]