cÉRv cvwUÆ 1929 mvGji RyjvB gvGmi ÷i‚GZ
cvjÆvGg´Ÿvwi MÉ‚c wnGmGe AvZÄcÉKvk| ‘ˆeãj cÉRv cvwUÆ’ wnGmGe hvòv ÷i‚
KGi eQGii ˆkl bvMv` ‰wU ‘wbwLj eã cÉRv mwgwZ’ bvGg RbMGYi `Gj cwiYZ
nq| 1935 mvGji fviZ kvmb AvBGbi AaxGb cÉvG`wkK wbeÆvPGb Ask ˆbIqvi RbÅ
1936 mvGji ‰wcÉGj ‰wU K‡lK cÉRv cvwUÆ ‰B bZzb Awfav MÉnY KGi|
‰fvGe ‰wU ‰KwU wbeÆvPbx msMVGb cwiYZ nq| wbeÆvPGb mvdjÅ jvf Kiv mGî½¾I
wbeÆvPGbi ciciB ‰wU weÕÆwZi AZGj ZwjGq hvq|
1929
mvGji wbeÆvPGbi ci ˆeãj ˆjwRmGjwUf KvDw´ÖGji ˆgvU 30Rb gymjgvb m`GmÅi
gGaÅ 18 RbGK wbGq dRjyj nK‰i ˆbZ‡GZ½
ˆeãj cÉRv cvwUÆ MwVZ nq| w`wÍÏGZ R¯Ã nIqv KjKvZvi D`yÆfvlx eÅemvqx Ave`yi
iwng (mÅvi Ave`yi iwng bb) nb `Gji DcGbZv| KvDw´Öj cÉRv cvwUÆi AbÅvbÅ
ˆbZv wQGjb mÁ·v`K wnGmGe ZwgRDóxb Lvb , mn-mÁ·v`K wnGmGe Lvb evnv`yi (cGi mÅvi) AvwRRyj nK
I kvn Ave`yj nvwg` ‰es cvwUÆi üBc wnGmGe dRjyÍÏvn I ˆgvnvÁÃ` ˆnvGmb|
ˆeãj (KvDw´Öj) cÉRv cvwUÆ KvDw´ÖGji mKj welGq msLÅvMwiGÓ¤i gZGK ˆgGb
ˆbIqvi bxwZ MÉnY KGi| AbÅvbÅ welGqi gGaÅ ‰ `j Pvwl I kÉwgK ˆkÉYxi Õ¼v^Æ
AÞzY³ ivLvi ‰es `Gji gbgGZv g¯¨xG`i I Š«¼Zkvmb eÅeÕ©vGK mg^Æb`vGbi bxwZGZ
wek¼vmx nq|
wbwLj
eã cÉRv mwgwZ (cÉRv cvwUÆi w«¼Zxq chÆvq) ˆ`Gki e†nîi RbGMvÓ¤xi mg^Æb
Av`vGqi jGÞÅ ‘jvãj hvi gvwU Zvi’ ˆkÏvMvb ˆZvGj| ‰ mwgwZi KvhÆKi KwgwUi
gGaÅ wewf®² gGZi gymjgvb ˆbZvMY A¯¦fzÆî× wQGjb, huvG`i AwaKvskB wQGjb
KjKvZv ˆKw±`ÊK| mÅvi Ave`yi iwng wQGjb ‰i ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ‰es ‰ ˆK
dRjyj nK, Ave`yÍÏvn Avj-gvgyb ˆmvnivIqv`Æx , Lvb evnv`yi Ave`yj
gwgb, Ave`yj Kwig I gywReyi ingvb wQGjb ‰i cuvPRb fvBm-ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ| mwgwZi
mÁ·v`K wQGjb AvKig Lvb, Avi mn-mÁ·v`K wQGjb kvgmyóxb AvnGg`
I ZwgRDóxb Lvb| 1929 mvGji ˆkl w`GK MwVZ nIqv mGî½I 1932 mvGji AvM chƯ¦
‰wU wbe®¬bK‡Z cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe KvR ÷i‚ KGi wb| Avi KvR hLb ÷i‚ Kij ZLb
wòcyiv K‡lK mwgwZi gGZv wKQy cÉRv msMVb ‰i mvG^ mswkÏÓ¡ nGZ Abxnv cÉKvk
KGi|
mvÁ¼rmwiK
AwaGekGb wgwjZ nIqv ‰es K‡lKKzGji Afve AwfGhvM ZzGj aGi Zv wbimGbi Avn»vb
RvbvGbvi gGaÅ mwgwZi KvhÆò×g mxgve«¬ ^vGK| 1934 mvGj Ave`yi iwng fviZxq
AvBbmfvi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ c` MÉnY KiGj mwgwZGZ fvãb ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| cƒeÆ-cÉwZkÉ‚wZ
fã KGi dRjyj nGKi AbyMZ Ask dRjyj nKGK ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ KGi ‰i wbq¯¨Y wbGq
ˆbq| MÉvgvçGji ˆfvUviG`i mg^Æb cvIqvi Avkvq 1935 mvGji AvBGbi AaxGb
Avm®² wbeÆvPGbi AvGM mwgwZ Zvi bZzb bvg MÉnY KGi ‘K‡lK cÉRv cvwU’|
cÉRv
cvwUÆ evsjvi ivRbxwZGZ wf®² avivi m†wÓ¡ KGi| MÉvgvçGji e†nîi RbGMvÓ¤xGK
‰ msMVb mwò×q KGi ˆZvGj| mvgÅ cÉwZÓ¤v wKsev mvgvwRK weµÏe mvab ‰i DGókÅ
wQj bv, ‰i ˆbZ‡e†±` ZvG`i mvgvwRK AeÕ©vGbi KviGY Zv KiGZ Pvb wb, ZvG`i
Zv KiGZ PvIqvi K^vI bq| ‰i ˆbZ‡Z½ wQj ˆQvU LvU ˆRvZ`vi ‰wjU ˆkÉYxi nvGZ|
gƒjZ mÁ·®² Pvwl ˆkÉYx ˆ^GK DªMZ ZvG`i DGókÅ wQj cÉG`Gk eZÆgvb ˆbZ‡Z½
cÉ`vbKvix gymwjg f„Õ¼vgx ˆkÉYx I KjKvZvi D`yÆfvlx eÅemvqxG`i (ˆbZ‡Z½
ˆ^GK) DrLvZ Kiv| eãxq cÉRvmZ½ (msGkvabx) AvBb,
1928 AbymvGi f„Õ¼vgx ˆkÉYxGK Avò×gGYi jÞÅeÕ§GZ cwiYZ KGi K‡lK cÉRv
cvwUÆ webv ˆLmviGZ Rwg`vwi cÉ^v ( wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ ) DGœQG`i cƒYÆ myGhvM MÉnY KGi|
[we.Avi
Lvb]
