cveÆZÅ
PëMÉvg (Chittagong Hill Tracts) ˆ`Gki `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGj evsjvG`Gki ‰Kgvò eÅvcK cvnvwo Açj (21°25´ Dîi AÞvsk ˆ^GK 23°45´ Dîi AÞvsk I 91°54´ cƒeÆ `ËvwNgvsk ˆ^GK 92°50´ cƒeÆ `ËvwNgvsk)| ‰i `wÞY-cƒeÆ
mxgvG¯¦ gvqvbgvi, DîGi fviGZi wòcyiv ivRÅ, cƒGeÆ wgGRvivg ‰es cwøGg
PëMÉvg ˆRjv AewÕ©Z| cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ‰jvKv cÉvq 23,184 eMÆ wKwg hv evsjvG`Gki
ˆgvU ‰jvKvi cÉvq ‰K `kgvsk|
BwZnvm eGãi cÉ^g cÉKvwkZ gvbwPGò 1550 wLËÓ¡vGõi w`GK ‰B AçGji DGÍÏL iGqGQ|
AekÅ ‰i AGbK AvGM 953 mvGj AvivKvGbi ‰K ivRv cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi eZÆgvb
ˆRjvmgƒn I PëMÉvg `Lj KGib| cieZÆxGZ 1240 mvGj wòcyivi ivRv ‰B Açj `Lj
KGib| AvivKvGbi ivRv 1575 mvGj ˆRjvàGjv cybivq `Lj KGi ˆbb ‰es 1666
mvj chƯ¦ `Lj eRvq ivGLb| cÉK‡Z cÉÕ¦vGe cveÆZÅ wòcyiv I AvivKvGbi kvmKG`i
gGaÅB ‰B AçGji gvwjKvbvi `Ë‚Z nvZe`j nGZ ^vGK|
gyMjiv 1666 ˆ^GK 1760 mvj chƯ¦ AçjwU wbq¯¨Y KGi|
1760 mvGj ‰jvKvwUi KZ‡ÆZ½ BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi nÕ¦MZ nq| weËwUkiv 1860
mvGj cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg `Lj KGi ‰GK weËwUk fviGZi AsGk cwiYZ KGi| Zviv ‰i
bvgKiY KGi cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg (wPUvMvs wnj UÇÅvÙm)| weËwUkiv cveÆZÅ
PëMÉvgGK PëMÉvGgi mÁcÉmvwiZ Ask wnGmGe bw^fzî× KGi| `wÞGYi cvnvo
cveÆZÅ AvivKvb I DîGii cvnvo cveÆZÅ wòcyiv i…Gc cwiwPZ nq| cÉkvmwbKfvGe
Zviv cveÆZÅ PëMÉvgGK eã cÉG`Gki AaxGb wbGq AvGm| 1900 mvGji cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg
wewaGZ ˆnWgÅvb I cÉavbG`i ˆbZ‡GZ½ Ki Av`vGqi ‰KwU Õ©vbxq eÅeÕ©vi cÉeZÆb
Kiv nq|
1947 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb cÉwZÓ¤vi
ci cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg cvwKÕ¦vGbi ‰LwZqvGi
AvGm| 1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvi ci ‰wU evsjvG`Gki Awafzî×
nq ‰es ‰LvGb ZvrchÆcƒYÆ cwieZÆb I D®²qb KvhÆò×g mƒPxZ nq| Avwki `kGKi
cÉ^g w`GK ˆ`keÅvcx cÉkvmwbK msÕ•vGii Ask wnGmGe cveÆZÅ PëMÉvgGK wZbwU
Õ¼Z¯¨ ˆRjvq wefî× Kiv nq| ‰àGjv nGœQ ivãvgvwU, LvMovQwo
I ev±`ievb ˆRjv| 1997 mvGji 2 wWGmÁ¼i evsjvG`k miKvi cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ -i mGã ‰KwU kvw¯¦Pzwî× Õ¼vÞi KGi| Pzwî×wU H AçGj `yB
`kKeÅvcx mkÕ¨ weG`Ëvn `gGbi gvaÅGg kvw¯¦ Õ©vcGb mnvqK nq|
Rjevqy ‰LvbKvi AvenvIqv ò×v¯¦xq ˆgŒmywg Rjevqy «¼viv ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ| evwlÆK
Mo e†wÓ¡cvGZi cwigvY Dîi I cƒGeÆ 2540 wgwg ‰es `wÞY I cwøGg 2540 wgwg
ˆ^GK 3810 wgwg| bGfÁ¼i ˆ^GK gvPÆ chƯ¦ kxZ FZz| ‰wcÉj ˆ^GK ˆg mgqUv
cÉvK-elÆv ˆgŒmyg| ‰wU LyeB Mig I ˆiŒ`ËKGivä¾j| elÆv ˆgŒmyg Ryb ˆ^GK
AGÙvei chƯ¦ ejer ^vGK| ‰ mgqUv Mig, ˆgNjv I Av`ÆË|
g†wîKv cvnvGoi gvwU wWmwUÇK KÅvgwemjm (dystric cambisols) cÉavbZ njG` ev`vwg ˆ^GK jvjGP-ev`vwg, ˆ`v-Auvk gvwU|
wf®² wf®² MfxiZvq ‰àGjv f™² K`Æg wkjv, ˆeGjcv^i ‰es KeyÆwiZ (mottled) evwji Õ¦Gi wefî×| ‰B gvwU ˆewk gvòvq AÁÏagÆx|
MvQcvjv cvnvwo f„wg PvlvevG`i Abychyî×| ZGe cÉvK‡wZK Dw«¿`vw` cÉPzi RG¯Ã|
cvnvwo XvGj Ryg PvGli cÉqvm PjGQ| `yB cvnvGoi gaÅeZÆx DcZÅKvi mgZjf„wgGZ
Zzjv, avb, Pv I ŠZjexGRi Pvl nGœQ|
A^ÆbxwZ LvMovQwo ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z ˆmgyZvs MÅvmGÞò cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ‰Kgvò MÅvmGÞò|
1969 mvGj bÅvkbvj AGqj ˆKvÁ·vwb (ZrKvjxb cvwKÕ¦vGbi Oil and Gas Development Corporation) ‰wU AvweÓ•vi KGi| AbÅvbÅ
cÉvK‡wZK I LwbR mÁ·G`i gGaÅ iGqGQ ˆeGjcv^i, Míwkjv, KÅvjGKwiqvm Kbwò×kb,
KsG™ÏvgvGiU I wjMbvBU Kqjv| P±`ÊGNvbvq KYÆdzwj b`xi ZxGi ‰KwU KvMGRi
Kj Õ©vwcZ nGqGQ ‰es we`yÅr Drcv`Gbi RbÅ Kvµ¦vBGq ‰KwU Rjwe`yÅr ˆK±`Ê
wbgÆvY Kiv nGqGQ| cvnvwo RbMY HwZnÅevnx myZvi Kvco, euvGki Rvj I Szwo
ŠZwi KGi| cƒYÆvã eYÆbv wbGPi mviwYGZ ˆ`Iqv nGjv:
| KgÆGÞò |
bvix-cyi‚Gli ˆhŒ^
KgÆKví |
÷aygvò cyi‚Gli
KgÆ |
÷aygvò bvixi KgÆ |
wk÷G`i KgÆ |
| RygPvl |
Rãj cwiÓ•viKiY, QvB wQUvGbv,
kmÅ ecb I wbovGbv, kmÅ KZÆb I gvovB| |
Rãj I MvGQi Wvjcvjv KvUv, Aw™²msGhvM, wkKvi, kmÅ weò×q| |
grmÅ ÷KvGbv, gRyZ
ivLv, ˆXuwKGZ avb QuvUv|
|
c÷cvwL ZvovGbv| |
| mgZj f„wgi K‡wl |
exR ecb I Pviv ˆivcY, kmÅ wbovGbv I cwiPhÆv, kmÅ DGîvjb| |
jvãj ˆ`Iqv, gB ˆ`Iqv, kmÅ weò×q, ˆmP I KxUbvkK eÅenvi| |
kmÅ ÷KvGbv I mçq ivLv, ˆXuwKGZ avb QuvUv| |
c÷cwL ZvovGbv I kmÅ cvnviv ˆ`Iqv| |
| M†nmsj™² evMvb I mewR ˆÞZ |
Rwg ŠZwi, exR ecb I dmj DGîvjb| |
dj msMÉn I eo MvGQi Pviv ˆivcY Kiv| |
AvnwiZ dj I mewR msiÞY Kiv| |
evMvb cvnviv ˆ`Iqv I AvMvQv wbovGbv|
|
| M†nÕ©vwj KgÆ |
--- |
--- |
iv®²v, c÷cvwLi cwiPhÆv, cwiœQ®²Zv, cvwb Avbv, wk÷ cvjb
Kiv| |
M†nÕ©vwj KGgÆ mnGhvwMZv, c÷PviY| |
| ebR mÁ·` msMÉn |
Qb I Nvm KvUv ‰es djgƒj msMÉn
Kiv| |
euvk, ˆeZ I KvÓ¤ AvniY| |
R¾vjvwb KvV I kvgyK msMÉn| |
ebR djgƒj I mewR msMÉn ‰es kvgyK
IKvKovRvZxq cÉvYx msMÉn| |
| wkKvi |
grmÅ wkKvi| |
ebÅ nwiY wkKvi, kƒKi, LiGMvk I cvwL wkKvi| |
--- |
grmÅ wkKvi| |
| nÕ¦wk͸ I AbÅvbÅ |
euvk I ˆeGZi Szwo, gv`yi BZÅvw` ŠZwi; euvk I ˆeGZi Qvj
«¼viv iwk ŠZwi ‰es ˆjvKR Jla ŠZwi| |
ˆeGZi iwk ŠZwi Kiv, ˆPvjvB g` ŠZwi, M†n wbgÆvY| |
ZuvZ ˆevbv, myZv KvUv, wewo wmMvGiU ŠZwi| |
wewf®² nÕ¦wkG͸ mnKvix wnGmGe KvR Kiv| |
| c÷ cvjb |
--- |
--- |
nuvm-gyiwM cvjb| Mi‚/QvMj cvjb, kƒKi cvjb, `y™¬ ˆ`vnb, wN,gvLb I `wa ŠZwi| |
c÷ PivGbv| |
| eÅemv-evwYRÅ I AbÅvbÅ |
ˆ`vKvb cwiPvjbv, w`b gRyi, cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK
PvKzwi| |
nvGU-evRvGi cYÅ weò×q| |
weò×qKGgÆ mnGhvwMZv Kiv| |
--- |
Dw«¿`Kzj AçjwUi cvnvo, b`x I Luvov P„ov (steep cliff) mgƒn Nb euvkSvo, jÁ¼v e†Þ I jZvàGÍ AvœQvw`Z| DcZÅKvmgƒn
Nb RãGj Ave†Z| ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ MvQcvjvi gGaÅ iGqGQ Avav-wPinwir ˆ^GK wbiÞxq
wPinwir e†ÞivwR| ‰me AvKvkPzÁ¼x e†ÞivwRi gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGœQ wWcUvGiv
KvicvwmGq, BDGdviGewmGq, jyivwmGq, ˆjàwgbvwmGq I i‚weqvwmGq|
cÉvwYKzj cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi cÉvwYKzGji gGaÅ iGqGQ nvwZ, evbi, ˆ`kx wkqvj, ebweovj,
ˆgGQvweovj, ebÅ kƒKi, KvwQg, evR-ˆKDGU, RvjK-ARMi, Bu`yi, fzL mvc I
AbÅvbÅ wbweÆl mvc, wewf®² cÉRvwZi wMiwMwU ‰es eÅvO I ˆMGQv eÅvGOi gGZv
DfPi cÉvYx| cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi cvwLmÁ·` LyeB mg†«¬| cÉvq cçvk cÉRvwZi cvwL ‰LvGb ˆ`LGZ cvIqv hvq|
ebvçj ‰LvbKvi AwaKvsk cvnvo Nb eGb XvKv, ˆhLvGb euvk, ˆeZ I Qb (‰K cÉKvi
Nvm) ‰es gƒjÅevb KvÓ¤ mÁ·` iGqGQ|
RbmsLÅv ‰LvbKvi RbGMvÓ¤xi AwaKvskB gGãvjxq ˆkÉwYfzî×| cÉavb cÉavb gGãvjxq
DcRvwZi gGaÅ iGqGQ PvKgv, wòcyiv, gyis I gM| cÉK‡ZcGÞ 13wU Õ¼Z¯¨ DcRvwZ
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGg emevm KGi| ‰iv cÉvq ‰Kk wf®² wf®² ˆMvGò wefî×| 1991 mvGji
Av`g÷gvwi Abyhvqx ‰LvbKvi ˆgvU RbmsLÅv wQj 10 jÞ 5 nvRvi 362 Rb| AwaKvsk
PvKgv I gvigv ˆeŒ«¬aGgÆi Abymvix, wòcyivi Awaevwmiv wn±`y aGgÆi Avi
wgGRv, eg I ˆ^qvs wLËÓ¡vb| AbÅ wKQy ˆMvò AvZÄv, cÉvYx I Dw«¿G`i cƒRvix|
wbGÁ²i mviwYGZ cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi
wewf®² RbGMvÓ¤xi e¥Ÿb I kZKiv nvi ˆ`LvGbv nGjv :
| RbGMvÓ¤xi
bvg |
ˆgvU
RbmsLÅv
(cƒYÆ msLÅvq) |
kZKiv
nvi |
| evOvwj |
5,00,000 |
50% |
| PvKgv |
2,40,000 |
24% |
| gvigv |
1,43,000 |
14% |
| wòcyiv |
61,000 |
6% |
| gyis |
22,000 |
2.2% |
| ZçsMÅv |
19,000 |
1.9% |
| eg |
7,000 |
0.7% |
| cvGOLv |
4,500 |
0.35% |
| PvK |
2,000 |
0.20% |
| LÅvs |
2,000 |
0.20% |
| Lywg |
1,200 |
0.12% |
| jymvB |
662 |
--- |
| KzwK
(ˆgËv) |
5,000 |
(?) |
|
Drm Preliminary Report on Population Census, 1991
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGg gvbe emwZ Õ©vcGbi
webÅvGm ‰jvKvwfwîK ˆgjvGgkvi cÉeYZv jÞÅ Kiv hvq| wKQy ˆMvÓ¤x wKQy wbw`ÆÓ¡
AçGj wewkÓ¡ nGq IGV (ˆhgb PvKgviv cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ˆKG±`Ê ‰es gvigviv
mvãy I KYÆdzwj b`xi AeevwnKvq), Avevi AbÅiv wKQy wbw`ÆÓ¡ ‰jvKvq ˆK±`Êxf„Z
^vGK (ˆhgb wòcyiviv DîGi I gyGiviv `wÞGY)| cvnvGoi DcZÅKvq emevmKvix
ˆMvÓ¤x I cvnvGoi P„ovq emevmKvix ˆMvÓ¤xi wfZGiI cv^ÆKÅ AvGQ| A^Ævr ˆewkifvM
ˆÞGòB AvçwjK emwZ Õ©vcGbi webÅvmwU AZů¦ RwUj|
wbGPi mviwYGZ DcRvwZ I evOvwj RbGMvÓ¤xi kZKiv Zzjbv (1941-2001)
ˆ`LvGbv nGjv:
mvj |
evOvwj |
DcRvwZ |
1941 |
5.0 |
95 |
1951 |
9.1 |
90.9 |
1961 |
17.7 |
82.3 |
1974 |
19.0 |
81.0 |
1981 |
27.5 |
72.5 |
1991 |
48.46 |
51.54 |
2001 |
51(?) |
49(?) |
|
Drm we.we.‰m (BBS)
ˆhvMvGhvM moKc^ I Rjc^B ˆhvMvGhvGMi cÉavb gvaÅg| ivãvgvwU, LvMovQwo I ev±`ievb
ˆRjvi gGaÅ ˆgvU RjcG^i Š`NÆÅ h^vò×Gg 444 wKwg, 640 wKwg ‰es 166 wKwg|
LvMovQwo I ev±`ievb ˆRjvi gGaÅ ˆgvU cvKv ivÕ¦vi Š`NÆÅ h^vò×Gg 134 wKwg ‰es 296 wKwg| wbGPi mviwYGZ cveÆZÅ
PëMÉvGgi bewbwgÆZ I wbwgÆZeÅ moKmgƒn ˆ`LvGbv nGjv:
| wbwgÆZ/wbgÆvYvaxb
moK |
Š`NÆÅ (wKwg) |
cÉÕ© (wgUvi) |
g¯¦eÅ |
| wPwosMv-AvjxK`g |
40.56 |
3 |
mgvµ¦ |
| cvbQwo-ˆMŒivãcvov |
14.20 |
4.57 |
mgvµ¦ |
| w`Nxbvjv-gvwimÅv |
19.50 |
3.30 |
mgvµ¦ |
| wPÁ¼yK-^vbwP |
54 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
| evNvBQwo-gvQvjs-mvGRK |
31 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
| ivRÕ©vjx-RyivBQwo-eiKj |
58 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
| wPÁ¼yK-UâveZx |
58 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
| AvjxK`g-^vbwP |
35 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
| LvMovQwo-jã`y |
37 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
| cvbQwo-ˆMŒivãcvov |
12.50 |
3.66 |
Amgvµ¦ |
|
Drm moK I Rbc^ wefvM (AcÉKvwkZ Z^Å)
cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM DGÍÏLGhvMÅ f„wgKÁ·mgƒn
1762, 1869, 1885, 1897, 1930, 1950 I 1997 mvGj msNwUZ nGqwQj|
1876, 1895, 1897, 1960, 1963, 1991 I 1997 mvGji NƒwYÆSoàGjvI BwZnvGm
wjwce«¬ iGqGQ| 1969 mvGj ‰LvGb ‰Kevi eo aiGbi ebÅv msNwUZ nq|
f„-cÉK‡wZ f„-cÉvK‡wZKfvGe cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg Açj Dîi I cƒGeÆi DuPz cvnvo ev ceÆZGkÉYxi gGaÅ cGo| ‰B ceÆZGkÉYx mgMÉ cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg,
`wþGYi nweMGéi wKQy Ask ‰es ˆgŒjfxevRvGii `wÞY I cƒeÆ mxgvbv ˆeÓ¡b KGi|
eZÆgvGb cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi mKj ceÆZGkÉYxB cÉvq Zi‚ AvœQvw`Z Škjwkiv| ‰àGjv
Lye LvovfvGe DcGi DGV hvIqvq DœPZvi Zzjbvq AGbK ˆewk `†wÓ¡ b±`b| AwaKvsk
cvnvo ˆkÉYxGZ P„ov I SYÆvmn cwøg w`GK Lvov Xvj
(scarp) AvGQ| eGãvcmvMGi wbcwZZ wKQy
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ b`x wbGq MwVZ RvwjKv m`†k
(Trellis) I
e†Þm`†k (Dendritic) RjwbKvk cÅvUvGbÆi ‰K AwZ eÅvcK ˆbUIqvKÆ AçjwUGK
ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ KGi ZzGjGQ| ài‚Z½cƒYÆ b`xmgƒn nGœQ KYÆdzwj, mvãy, gvZvgyüix
I ˆdbx| cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGg KYÆdzwj b`xi KGqKwU DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Dcb`xi gGaÅ ˆPãx,
Kvmvjs, ˆiswLqs AbÅZg|
mvaviYZ cvnvoGkÉYx I b`x DcZÅKvmgƒn
Aby‹`NÆÅfvGe mvwie«¬| cveÆZÅ ˆRjvwUi DîivçGj MGo wZb kZvwaK wgUvi
DœPZv mÁ·®² PviwU cvnvo ˆkÉYx Dîi-`wÞY eivei DGV ˆMGQ| ‰àGjv nGœQ
ˆdvivGgBb ˆié (ˆdvivGgBb, 463 wg), ˆ`vjvRvwi ˆié (jÅvsUÇvB, 429
wg), fzqvQwo (PvscvB, 611 wg) I eiKj ˆié (^vsbvs, 735 wg)| |
|
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg, ev±`ievb |
[Qwe:
ˆgv. Rwni‚j Bmjvg fƒuBqv] |
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi Afů¦ifvGM
KYÆdzwj b`xi `wÞGY evsjvG`Gki AsGk 7wU cÉavb cvnvo ˆkÉYx iGqGQ| ‰àGjv
nGœQ gyivév ˆié (evwmUs, 664 wg), IGqBjv ˆié (‰i AwaKvsk ˆkÉYx gvqvbgvGi),
wPÁ¼yK ˆié (wU´£z, 898 wg), evwUGgBb ˆié (evwUUs, 526 wg), ˆcvwjUvB
ˆié (ˆKIò×vWvO, 884 wg), ivwgIUs (921 wg), mvBPj-ˆgŒWK ˆié (wejvBmwo,
669 wg) ‰es mvBPj ˆié| evsjvG`Gki mGeÆvœP k†ãàGjv mvBPvj ˆiGé AewÕ©Z|
‰àGjv nGœQ IGqeys (808 wg), iÅvsjvs (958 wg), ˆgŒWK jvs (905 wg) I gvqvbgvGii
mxgv¯¦eZÆx ˆgŒWK gyqvj (1,003 wg)| ‰B me cvnvoGkÉYxi KGqKwUGZ
MÅvm mwçZ ^vKvi Dchyî× Dîg Avew«¬K KvVvGgv MVGbi gGZv f„Zvwî½KfvGe ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
Ea»Æfã A¯¦fÆyî× iGqGQ|
KvVvGgvmgƒGni gGaÅ iGqGQ ˆmgyZvs
Dîjfã (Mo DœPZv 80 wg ˆKvb ˆKvb Õ©vGb
160 wg ˆ^GK ˆewk), mxZvcvnvo Dîjfã (245 ˆ^GK 330 wg KvVvGgvi
`wÞY I gaÅfvGM ‰es DîivçGj 330 ˆ^GK 410 wg), gvZvgyüix Dîjfã (Dîi
AsGk Mo DœPZv 245 ˆ^GK 330 wg wK¯§ `wÞY AsGk ‰B DœPZv e†w«¬ ˆcGq
410 ˆ^GK 570 wg DGV mGeÆvœP 710 wg chƯ¦ D®²xZ nGqGQ) ‰es ev±`ievb
Dîjfã (mGeÆvœP DœPZv 650 ˆ^GK 800 wg| ‰i gGaÅ Dîi ˆ^GK `wÞGY wZbwU
k†ã AewÕ©Z hvG`i DœPZv 935 wg, 960 wg I 965 wg)| |
|
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi
‰KwU ˆjvKvjq |
nË` I Rjvkq AçjwUGZ `ywU cÉvK‡wZK nË` (ivBbwLqs nË` I eMvKvBb nË`) I ‰KwU K‡wòg nË` (Kvµ¦vB ˆjK) iGqGQ| Kvµ¦vB ˆjK
÷Kbv ˆgŒmyGg cÉvq 767 eMÆ wKwg I elÆv ˆgŒmyGg cÉvq 1,036 eMÆ wKwg
‰jvKv RyGo weÕ¦†Z ^vGK| |
|
Kvµ¦vB ˆjK, cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg |
[Qwe:
ˆgv. Rwni‚j Bmjvg fƒuBqv] |
f„Zî½ fviZxq I ‰wkqvb ˆµÏGUi gGaÅ msNGlÆi dGj cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi R¯Ã| wò×GUwmqvm
hyGMi ˆklvsGk MG´£vqvbvjÅv´£ ˆfGã hvIqvi ci fviZ-AGÕ¡Ëjxq ˆµÏU eQGi
6 ˆmwg nvGi `wÞYcƒeÆ w`GK cÉvq
1750 wKwg ‰wMGq hvq| cieZÆxGZ fviZxq ˆµÏU AGÕ¡Ëjxq ˆµÏU ˆ^GK wewœQ®²
nGq hvq ‰es Dîi I DîicƒeÆ w`GK hvòv ÷i‚ KGi| ‰ mgqwUGZB cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi
BwZnvm ÷i‚ nq| axGi axGi eQGi 5 ˆmwg mçiY nvGi fviZ BGqvwmb DchyGM BGqvGiwkq
ˆµÏGUi mGã cÉ^g msNGlÆi AvGM Dîi
w`GK AviI cÉvq 2500 wKwg mGi hvq| ˆmB ˆ^GK ˆUw^m mÁ·ƒYÆ e®¬ nGq hvIqv
chƯ¦ eQGi 3 ˆmwg mçiY nvGi fviZxq ˆµÏU Dîicwøg w`GK AviI 1000 wKwg
mGi hvq| cÉvK IwjGMvwmb hyGM ˆµÏU mçib mvgvbÅ wf®² w`GK cybivq ÷i‚ nq
A^ev `Ë‚ZMwZ mÁ·®² nq ‰es fviZ AviI DîicyeÆ gyGL ‰wkqvi ˆK±`ÊvwfgyLx
nq| mvgyw`ËK f„Z½K egÆx Dc-ˆµÏGUi wbGP AGavMgb KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi hvi dGj
cƒeÆ w`GK ‰KwU c†Ó¤ Pvc AeevwnKv I cwøg w`GK ‰KwU mÁÃyL Pvc AeevwnKvi
m†wÓ¡ nq hv cÉv^wgK fvGe DwïZ BGqvgv mw®¬-Açj «¼viv wewœQ®²| gaÅ evgÆv
ev BiveZx AeevwnKv c†Ó¤-Pvc AeevwnKvi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi; Avi PëMÉvg-wòcyiv
cvnvo mGgZ AvivKvb-BGqvgv ewjZ ejq, cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg hvi ‰KwU Ask, weGkl
mÁÃyL Pvc AeevwnKvi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi| gvGqvwmb I wbÁ²-µÏvBmGUvwmb hyGM
BiveZx AeevwnKvq AeGÞwcZ cwji Zjvwb PëMÉvg I wòcyiv cvnvGo cÉKwUZ|
dGj, mÁÃyL Pvc AeevwnKvq AeGÞwcZ
fviZxq ˆµÏU I Uviwkqvwi cwji Zjvwbi mgGK±`ÊvwfgyL hvòvKvGj AçjwU gvGqvwmb
wMwiRbxi mgqKvGj DwïZ nq ‰es ‰B Dïvb µÏvBmGUvwmb wMwiRbx chƯ¦ PjGZ
^vGK hvi dGj eZÆgvb AvivKvb Bˆqvgv mye†nr-Ea»Æfã aviv ‰es ‰i cwøggyLx
mÁcÉmvwiZ PëMÉvg-wòcyiv ceÆZ ejGqi m†wÓ¡ nq|
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGg cÉKwUZ meGPGq
cÉvPxb wkjv BDwbU nGœQ gvGqvwmb hyGMi myigv MÉ‚Gci fzeb Õ¦imgwÓ¡| gvGqvwmb
f„eb Õ¦imgwÓ¡i ˆPGq cÉvPxb ˆKvb cÉKwUZ wkjvi m®¬vb AvRI cvIqv hvq wb|
cÅvwjIwRb AeGÞcmgƒn AGbK MfxGi ˆcÉvw^Z ‰es ˆKvb K„Gc ‰wU ‰LbI cvIqv
hvqwb| myigv MÉ‚Gci AeGÞc µÏvGqv-µÏvBmGUvwmb hyGMi wUcvg ˆeGjcv^i MÉ‚Gci
«¼viv AwakvwqZ| µÏvBmGUvwmb hyGMi wWwns Õ¦imgwÓ¡ cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg AçGj
K`vwPr ˆPvGL cGo|
cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGg Ea»Æ-Uviwkqvwi
ˆeGjgq ‰uGUj Zjvwbmgƒn avivevwnK mveGgwiwWIbvj (Dîi Dîi cwøg-`wÞY `wÞY
cƒeÆ) Dîjfã I AeZj fGã fuvGR fuvGR RwoGq AvGQ hvi cÉgvY ‰LvbKvi my`xNÆ
ceÆZgvjv I gaÅeZÆx DcZÅKvmgƒGni c†Ó¤G`Gki f„msÕ©vGb ˆ`LGZ cvIqv hvq|
ewjZ MVbmgƒn cƒeÆw`GK ewaÆZnvGi cwigvòv I wgkÉYmn ‰b ‰wkjs (en echelon) w`K wÕ©wZ «¼viv ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ| Abyi…cfvGe, ewjZ
cÉv¯¦ wZbwU mgv¯¦ivj cwøg ˆ^GK cƒGeÆ cÉvq Dîi-`wÞY cÉeY ejGq wefî× ˆhgb:
(K) cwøgvçjxq ejGq mvaviY evÝm`†kÅ ev Abyi…c AvKvGii Dîjfã iGqGQ hvi
Lvov cÉv¯¦ I AvjGZv P„ovàGjv g†`y AeZj fã «¼viv wewœQ®², gvZvgyüix Dîjfã,
ˆmgyZvs Dîj fã BZÅvw` hvi D`vniY; (L) gaÅ ejq mvaviY evÝ m`†kÅ fuvGRi
wecixGZ AviI Pvcv KvVvGgvi ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ, hvGZ iGqGQ wMwiwkiv m`†k I AcÉwZmg
Dîjfã ˆhLvGb cÉvqkB wePzÅwZmgƒn jÞÅ Kiv hvq ‰es hv msKxYÆ AeZjfã «¼viv
wewœQ®², ˆhgb mxZvcvnvo Dîjfã, ev±`ievb Dîjfã, wMjvkwi Dîjfã, cwUqv
Dîjfã, PÅvGãvUzs Dîjfã, Zzjvgyiv Dîjfã, Kvµ¦vB AeZjfã, AvjxK`g AeZjfã
BZÅvw`; (M) cƒeÆvçjxq ejq AwZgvòvq Pvcv msKxYÆ Dîjfã «¼viv ŠewkÓ¡ÅgwíZ,
hvGZ iGqGQ AwaKvsk ˆÞGò ˆVjvPzÅwZ (thrust fault) mnGhvGM Lvov UzKiv UzKiv cvk¼ÆÆG`k,
ˆhgb, ˆejvmwi Dîjfã, ÷fjs AeZjfã| DVvbQò Dîjfã, eiKj Dîjfã, ˆgŒWvK Dîjfã,
ivUjs Dîjfã, Kvmvjs AeZjfã, mvãyfÅvGj AeZjfã ‰es AbÅvbÅ| [wmdvZzj KvG`i ˆPŒayix]
AviI ˆ`Lyb ev±`ievb ˆRjv ; LvMovQwo ˆRjv ; ivãvgvwU ˆRjv ;
f„-cÉK‡wZ |
