পাুয়া

cvíyqv fviGZi cwøgeã cÉG`Gki ˆMŒo ˆ^GK cÉvq 20 gvBj ‰es eZÆgvb gvj`n kni ˆ^GK 12 gvBj `ƒGi AweÕ©Z ‰KwU kni| ‰ kniwU kvgmyóxb Bwjqvm kvGni mgGq (1342-1357 wLË.) UvKkvj ‰es ivRavbx wnGmGe cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| cvíyqv ‘cvíyBqv’ ev cvíywiqv kõ nGZ ‰GmGQ eGj gGb Kiv nq| ‘cvíym’ kõ ˆ^GK ‰ bvgwU ‰GmGQ- wn±`y mÁcÉ`vGqi ‰gb `vwei weGivwaZv KGib Kvwbsnvg | wZwb eis wek¼vm KiGZ Pvb ˆh, ‘cvíywem’ (RjR cvwL) nGZ bvgwUi Drcwî nGqGQ| KviY, ‰K mgGq ‰ RvZxq cvwL ‰LvGb cÉPzi cvIqv ˆhZ| 1342 wLËÓ¡vGõ ivRavbxi ghÆv`v jvGfi cƒGeÆB cvíyqv DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Õ©vb wnGmGe cwiwPZ jvf KGiwQj| ‰LvGb cÉvµ¦ eü wn±`y fvÕ•hÆ I Õ©vcGZÅi wb`kÆb ‰wUi cÉvPxbZ½ cÉgvY KGi| wK¯§ ‰wU KLbIB ˆMŒGoi bÅvq cÉvPxb I eo kni wQj bv| cvíyqv Š`GNÆÅ mvGo Pvi gvBj ‰es cÉGÕ© `ygvBj wQj| 1353 wLËÓ¡vGõ kvgmyóxb Bwjqvm kvn mÁ¿eZ evsjvi cÉ^g w`GKi myjZvb kvgmyóxb wdi‚R kvn ‰i (1301-1322 wLË.) bvgvbymvGi kniwUi bZzb bvg ˆ`b wdi‚Rvev`| cç`k kZvõxi ŠPwbK weeiYxGZ ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, cvíyqvi ˆ`Iqvj I kniZwjàwj wQj LyeB gGbvig| ‰i evRvimgƒn mvwie«¬ ˆ`vKvb «¼viv mywebÅÕ¦ wQj ‰es ‰ ˆ`vKvbmgƒGn wQj me iKGgi cYÅmvgMÉx| cç`k kZvõxi gvSvgvwS chÆ¯¦ ‰wU cÉkvmGbi ˆK±`ÊÕ©j wQj| wK¯§ UvKkvj kni wnGmGe ‰i ghÆv`v ˆkikvn ‰i Avgj (1540-45 wLË.) chÆ¯¦ AÞzY³ wQj| ‰Lvb ˆ^GK ˆkikvGni ˆiŒcÅ gy`Ëv Rvwi Kiv nq ‰es ‰ gy`Ëvàwji ZvwiL wQj 1540-41 wLËÓ¡võ| cvíyqvi kniZwj ˆkL Rvjvjyóxb ZvewiwR (òGqv`k kZvõx) ‰es bƒi KzZze Avjg cÉgyL weLÅvZ `iGekG`i AvK‡Ó¡ KGi| Zuviv ‰LvGb LvbKvn (agÆkvjv) Õ©vcb KGib| ‰KviGY kniwU nRiZ cvíyqv bvGgI cwiwPZ|

gnvb±`v b`xi MwZ cwieZÆb ‰es 1450 wLËÓ¡vGõi w`GK ˆMŒGo ivRavbx Õ©vbv¯¦iKiGYi KviGY cvíyqvi cZb nq| Ebwesk kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GK (1808 wLË.) eyKvbb nÅvwgjUb ‰LvGb ˆmZz, ˆZviY, cÉvmv` I `yMÆmgƒGni wKQy a»smveGkl ˆ`GLb, hw`I eZÆgvGb ‰àwji ˆKvb AwÕ¦Z½ ˆbB| gvj`n moGKi cvGk DcGi DwÍÏwLZ cxi-`iGekG`i mgvwaGmŒa, Avw`bv gmwR` ‰es gvj`n-G`eGKvU moGKi Wvb cvGk ‰KjvLx mgvwaGmŒa , `byRw`wN, mZvkMo w`wN cÉf‡wZ we`Ågvb cyiv wb`kÆbmgƒn AvRI AZxZ mvÞÅ enb KGi| [ˆgvt AvLZvi‚ävgvb]

MÉ¯©cwé A Cunningham, The Archaeological Survey of India Report, XV, Calcutta, 1882; Abid Ali Khan & HE Stapleton, Memoirs of Gaur and Pandua, Calcutta, 1931.