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cuvPvwjGZ ˆcŒivwYK, ˆjŒwKK A^ev mgmvgwqK ˆhGKvb welq DcRxeÅ nGZ cviZ| ‰GZ ‰KRb cÉavb MvqK bvUKxq fwãGZ Ave†wî, Qov I MxZ «¼viv gƒj Kvwnbx wee†Z KiGZb| Kvjò×Gg cuvPvwji weeZÆb I cÉmvGii dGj gƒj MvqGKi mGã ‰KvwaK MvGqGbi msGhvM NGU| Zviv g†`ã, ˆXvj, Kuvwm cÉf‡wZ ˆjvKev`Åh¯¨ evwRGq cuvPvwj MvBGZb|

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cuvPvwj iPwqZvG`i gGaÅ weGkl cÉwm«¬ `vkiw^ ivq | wZwb cÉ^g RxeGb Kweqvj wQGjb| ‘`v÷ ivGqi cuvPvwj’ mviv evsjvq weGkl LÅvwZ ARÆb KGi| `vkiw^ ivq cÉgyL RbwcÉq KweMGYi cÉGPÓ¡vq Dwbk kZGK ˆh beÅ cuvPvwj-avivi mƒòcvZ nq, Zv gƒjZ KxZÆb Mvb ˆ^GKB D«¿„Z| `vkiw^ ivGqi cuvPvwj mvaviGYi gGaÅ ˆjvKwkÞv, mvwnZÅGeva, agÆGeva ‰es mgvRGPZbv RvMÉZ KGi| Zuvi cuvPvwji gaÅ w`GqB meÆcÉ^g gaÅhyM ˆ^GK AvaywbK hyGMi evsjv mvwnGZÅi weeZÆGbi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| cGi gGbvGgvnb emy cÉewZÆZ beÅ avivi cuvPvwjGZ KweMvGbi Mfxi cÉfve cGowQj| ‰ mgGqi AbÅvbÅ LÅvwZgvb cuvPvwjKviiv nGœQb VvKzi`vm `î (1801-1876), iwmKP±`Ê ivq (1820-1892), eËRGgvnb ivq (1831-1876), iwmKP±`Ê ˆMvÕ¼vgx, b±`jvj ivq, K‡úKgj ˆMvÕ¼vgx cÉgyL| kxZjvi cuvPvwj, mZÅbvivqY ev mZÅcxGii cuvPvwj weGklfvGe DGÍÏLGhvMÅ `ywU cuvPvwj KveÅ|  [mgevi‚ P±`Ê gn¯¦]