নুসরত শাহ

bymiZ kvn (1519-1532) myjZvb AvjvDóxb ˆnvGmb kvn ‰i ˆRÅÓ¤cyò bymiZ kvn wcZvi DîivwaKvix wnGmGe 1519 wLËÓ¡vGõ myjZvb bvwmi‚óxb bymiZ kvn Dcvwa aviY KGi evsjvi wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib| wcZvi RxweZKvGj wZwb cÉkvmGbi mGã RwoZ wQGjb ‰es wcZv ZuvGK weGkl AwaKvi wnGmGe Õ¼bvGg gy`Ëv DrKxYÆ Kivi AbygwZ w`GqwQGjb|

evsjv I wòcyivi gGaÅ ˆh kò‚Zv ˆnvGmGbi ivRZ½KvGj Pig AvKvi aviY KGiwQj Zv bymiGZi ivRZ½KvGjI AeÅvnZ wQj| Dîi fviGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ivR‹bwZK cwieZÆGbi myGhvGM bymiZ kvn Zuvi ivRÅmxgv wòüZ (Dîi wenvi) chÆ¯¦ mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGib ‰es M´£K I Mãvi mãgÕ©Gj nvRxcyGi Zuvi m`i `dZi Õ©vcb KGib| gyMj mvgËvGRÅi cÉwZÓ¤vZv eveyi cvwbcG^i hyG«¬ 1526 wLËÓ¡vGõ ˆjv`x ivGRÅi cZb NwUGq cƒeÆ fviGZi ivR‹bwZK `†kÅcGU Avwef„ÆZ nb ‰es evsjvi mveÆGfŒgGZ½i cÉwZ ügwK nGq `uvovb| bymiZ kvn cÉ^gw`GK gvngy` ˆjv`xmn civwRZ AvdMvbG`i AvkÉq w`GqwQGjb| bymiZ kvGni gGbvfve Rvbvi RbÅ eveyi 1527 wLËÓ¡vGõ ˆgvÍÏv gynvÁÃ` gvRnveGK ˆMŒo `ievGi ˆcÉiY KGib| Avm®² wec` Dcjwº¬ KGi bymiZ Zuvi wbiGcÞZvi cÉwZkÉ‚wZ ˆ`b| ‰GZ m¯§Ó¡ nGq eveyi evsjvq Awfhvb bv Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| gvngy` ˆjv`x AvdMvb `jcwZG`i mvG^ ˆh gyMj weGivax ŠgòxmsN MGo ZzGjwQGjb bymiZ Zvi mvG^ ˆKvbi…c mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb ˆ^GK weiZ ^vGKb| wK¯§ ‰GZI gyMjG`i mGã msNlÆ ‰ovGbv mÁ¿e nq wb| ˆMvMivi hyG«¬ bymiZ kvn eveyGii evwnbxi wbKU civwRZ nb| eveyGii evwnbx evsjvi cÉGek«¼vi ˆMvMivi cƒeÆZxieZÆx wòüGZi DcK¥¤ chÆ¯¦ f„fvM `Lj KGi ˆbq| K„U‹bwZK weGePbv AGhvaÅv I wenvi weRGqi AvGM eveyiGK evsjv Awfhvb ˆ^GK weiZ ivGL| bymiZ eveyGii mvG^ mw®¬ Õ©vcb KGib| evsjv Avm®² a»smjxjv ˆ^GK iÞv cvq|

bymiZ ˆ`Œivi hyG«¬ (1531) AvdMvb cGÞ ˆhvM`vb ˆ^GK weiZ ^vGKb| ügvqyb ‰ hyG«¬ gvngy` ˆjv`xi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb AvdMvbG`i civwRZ KGib| ügvqyGbi evsjv AwfhvGbi AvksKvq bymiZ àRivGUi evnv`yi kvGni mGã wgòZv Õ©vcGbi RbÅ `ƒZ cvVvb| wK¯§ Šgòx Õ©vcGbi cƒGeÆB bymiZ 1532 wLËÓ¡vGõ g†ZzÅeiY KGib|

bymiGZi ivRGZ½i ˆkl mgq chÆ¯¦ Kvgi…c I KvgZv-‰i Dci evsjvi KZ‡ÆZ½ AÞzY³ wQj| Dîi-cwøg mxgvG¯¦ eÅÕ¦Zvi KviGY AvmvGgi w`GK gGbvGhvM ˆ`Iqvi ˆKvb myGhvMB Zuvi nq wb| Kvgi…c I KvgZvi gymwjg kvmbKZÆviv AGnvgG`i wei‚G«¬ KGqKwU Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KGib| ‰i gGaÅ ‰KwU Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq 1532 wLËÓ¡vGõ ZzieK bvgK ‰K ˆmbvcwZi AaxGb| gymwjg evwnbx Kvwjqvevi chÆ¯¦ AMÉmi nq| wK¯§ 1532 wLËÓ¡vGõ bymiGZi g†ZzÅ NUvq wZwb ‰ hyG«¬i djvdj ˆ`GL ˆhGZ cvGib wb| DwolÅvi ivRv cÉZvci‚G`Ëi mGã bymiGZi hyG«¬i djvdj mwVKfvGe wbi…cY Kiv hvq bv| ZGe Rvbv hvq ˆh, DwolÅvi AwacwZ bymiGZi ivGRÅi Ask `Lj KGi wbR ivRÅmxgv evovGZ mGPÓ¡ wQGjb|

1521 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆklw`GK evsjvi mvG^ K„U‹bwZK mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcGbi DGóGkÅ `ywU cZzÆwMR cÉwZwbwa`j bymiGZi `ievGi AvGmb| Zuvi ivRZ½KvGj cZzÆwMRMY eGãvcmvMGi mwò×q wQj| ‰ cÉwZwbwa`Gji m`mÅ MbGmGjv ˆUfvGiR evsjvq cZzÆwMR eÅemvqxG`i RbÅ ÷Í•gyî× evwYRÅ myweav jvGf mg^Æ nb| PëMÉvGgi kvmbKZÆvG`i eüeviB PëMÉvGgi evBGii DcK„jxq ‰jvKvq cZzÆwMR nvgjvi ˆgvKvGejv KiGZ nGqGQ|

bymiZ kvGni ivRZ½KvGjB ˆnvGmbkvnx kvmGbi cZGbi cÉwò×qv ÷i‚ nq ‰es wMqvmDóxb gvngy` kvn ‰i ivRZ½KvGj Zv PiGg ˆcuŒGQ| Dîi-cwøGg M®¬K b`xi cwøg ZxGii f„-fvM wZwb eveyiGK ˆQGo w`GZ evaÅ nb| cƒeÆ ev Dîi-cƒeÆ mxgvG¯¦ ˆKvb f„fvM Zuvi nÕ¦PzÅZ nGqGQ eGj gGb nq bv| ivGRÅi `wÞY-cwøg AsGk wK NGUwQj Zv Õ·Ó¡fvGe Rvbv hvq bv|

bymiZ kvn KwZcq m`&àGYi AwaKvix wQGjb| Zuvi fvBMY I AvdMvb kiYv^ÆxG`i cÉwZ AvPiGY Zuvi PwiGòi gvbweK w`K cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ| wKQy AvdMvb kiYv^ÆxGK wZwb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cG` wbhyî× KGiwQGjb| wK¯§ ivRGZ½i ˆklw`GK Zuvi `yeÆj wPGîi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| AvdMvb ivRbxwZi AwbøqZv ‰es gyMjG`i D®²Z ˆKŒkj ZuvGK mwãb AeÕ©vq ˆdGj ˆ`q| bymiZ evsjv mvwnGZÅi c†Ó¤GcvlKZv KGib ‰es mvwnGZÅ Zuvi bvGgi eüj DGÍÏL iGqGQ|

ˆMŒGo wcZvi mgvwa wRqviZKvGj Zuvi R‹bK ò×xZ`vm KZ‡ÆK wZwb wbnZ nb eGj Kw^Z AvGQ|

[Ave`yj gwgb ˆPŒayix]