নীলরতন সরকার

bxjiZb miKvi (1861-1943) ‰KRb wPwKrmvGmex, Rbwn‹Zlx, wkÞvwe` ‰es wkGÍ¸vG`Åvî×v| bxjiZGbi wcZv b±`jvj miKvi wQGjb hGkvGii ‰K `wi`Ë KvqÕ© cwievGii m¯¦vb; wZwb cieZÆxmgGq Lyjbvi RqbMGi emwZ Õ©vcb KGib| bxjiZb miKvi 1861 mvGji 1 AGÙvei Pwe»k ciMbv ˆRjvi ˆbò ‰jvKvq R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| 1876 mvGj Õ©vbxq Õ•zj ˆ^GK ‰bUÇv´Ö cvm Kivi ci bxjiZb miKvi 1879 A^ev 1880 mvGj KÅvÁ·Gej ˆgwWGKj Õ•zj ˆ^GK wPwKrmv kvGÕ¨ ˆ`kxq wWGµÏvgv jvf KGib| wZwb 1885 mvGj Õ²vZK wWwMÉ jvf KGib ‰es wKQyw`b ‰KwU Õ•zGj wkÞKZv KGib| wZwb KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK 1888, 1889 ‰es 1890 mvGj h^vò×Gg ‰gwe, ‰g‰ ‰es ‰gwW wWwMÉ jvf KGib|

1888 mvGj bxjiZb cƒeÆevsjvi eËvþ wgkbvwi wMwikP±`Ê gRyg`vGii KbÅv wbRÆjvGK weGq KGib ‰es eËvþagÆ MÉnY KGib| ‰KRb Õ¼vaxb ˆemiKvwi wPwKrmK wnGmGe bxjiZb miKvi Zuvi KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ KGib ‰es AwPGiB ‰KRb mdj wPwKrmK wnGmGe cÉwZÓ¤v jvf KGib| Zuvi wPwKrmv mÁÃvbx `yB i‚cx ˆ^GK ò×gv¯¼Gq e†w«¬ ˆcGq ˆPŒlwë i‚cx chÆ¯¦ `uvovq| wZwb `wi`Ë ˆivMxG`i webvgƒGjÅ wPwKrmv ˆmev cÉ`vb ‰es D`vi nGÕ¦ Lv`Å I JlGai eÅeÕ©v Kivi gvaÅGg mgvGRi cÉwZ Zuvi Mfxi `vwqZ½kxjZv cÉ`kÆb KGib| cvøvZÅ wkÞvq wkwÞZ fviGZi Õ©vbxq wPwKrmKG`i msMVb KjKvZv ˆgwWGKj KÑve-‰i wZwb wQGjb ‰KRb gyLÅ msMVK ‰es mGZGiv eQi hver wZwb ‰B msÕ©vi mfvcwZi c` AjsK‡Z KGib| Bw´£qvb ˆgwWGKj AÅvGmvwmGqkb MVGbi ˆÞGò wZwb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb ‰es `xNÆ mgq hver ‰ msÕ©vi cwòKvi ‰wWUi-Bb-Pxd ev cÉavb mÁ·v`GKi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib|

1895 mvGj wZwb ‰KwU ˆemiKvwi ˆgwWGKj KGjR Õ©vcb KGib hv cieZÆxKvGj 1904 mvGj ‘KjKvZv ˆgwWGKj Õ•zj AÅv´£ KGjR Ae wdwRwkqvbm AÅv´£ mvRÆbm Ae ˆeãj’ wnGmGe cwiwPwZ jvf KGi| cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi Õ•zj kvLvq ˆ`kxq fvlvi gvaÅGg Pvi eQi ˆgqvw` cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nGZv, Avi Aci kvLvq BsGiwR fvlvi gvaÅGg cuvP eQi ˆgqvw` wkÞv ˆ`qv nGZv| cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi KGjR kvLv cGi 1916 mvGj cƒYÆvã ˆgwWGKj KGjGRi ghÆv`v jvf KGi ‰es ‰i bvg ˆ`Iqv nq KvigvBGKj ˆgwWGKj KGjR| cieZÆxKvGj 1917 mvGj ‰wU wek¼we`Åvjq wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ jvf KGi| ˆgwWGKj Õ•zjwUi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi RbÅ 1918 mvGj ‘ˆgwWKÅvj ‰WzGKkb ˆmvmvBwU’ MVb Kiv nq| bxjiZb miKvi 1922 mvGj ‰i cÉ^g mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nb ‰es ‰KUvbv 1941 mvj chÆ¯¦ ‰ cG` AwawÓ¤Z ^vGKb| evsjvq wefvMweGivax AvG±`vjGbi mgq cÉwZwÓ¤Z ‘bÅvkbvj KvDw´Öj Ae ‰WzGKkb’ ‰es KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi A¯¦MÆZ mvGq´Ö KGjR cÉwZÓ¤vi ˆÞGò wZwb wQGjb ‰KRb Drmvnx msMVK| wZwb Bw´£qvb AÅvGmvwmGqkb di `Å KvjwUGfkb Ae mvGq´Ö-‰i mvG^ NwbÓ¤fvGe hyî× wQGjb|

bxjiZb miKvi ivRbxwZGZI hG^Ó¡ mwò×q wQGjb| wZwb 1890 mvj ˆ^GK 1919 mvj chÆ¯¦ Bw´£qvb bÅvkbvj KsGMÉGmi m`mÅ wQGjb| wkÞv ˆÞGò DrmvGni KviGY wZwb wewf®²fvGe KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi eü `vwqZ½ cvjb KGiGQb| wZwb 1919 mvj ˆ^GK 1921 mvj chÆ¯¦ KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi DcvPvhÆ, 1924 mvj ˆ^GK 1927 mvj chÆ¯¦ KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ‘KvDw´Öj Ae ˆcvÕ¡-MÉÅvRyGqU wUwPsm Bb AvUÆm’-‰i mfvcwZ ‰es 1924 mvj ˆ^GK 1943 mvj chÆ¯¦ ‰KB wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ‘KvDw´Öj Ae ˆcvÕ¡-MÉÅvRyGqU wUwPsm Bb mvGq´Ö’-‰i mfvcwZi c` AjsK‡Z KGib| AÝGdvWÆ wek¼we`Åvjq I ‰wWbevMÆ wek¼we`Åvjq bxjiZb miKviGK h^vò×Gg wWwm‰j I ‰j‰jwW wWwMÉ cÉ`vb KGi| KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq 1940 mvGj bxjiZb miKviGK wW‰mwm wWwMÉ cÉ`vb KGi|

ˆ`Gki mvweÆK D®²qGb wbGRi AvMÉGni KviGY bxjiZb miKvi wewf®² wkÍ¸ cÉKÍ¸, ˆhgb ivãvgvwU wU. ˆKvÁ·vwb, bÅvkbvj ˆmvc dÅvÙwi ‰es bÅvkbvj UÅvbvwi ˆKvÁ·vwb cÉwZÓ¤vq A^Ævqb KGib| eyU I BKzÅcGg´Ÿ dÅvÙwii ‰KRb cwiPvjK wnGmGe wZwb wKQyw`b `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib| bxjiZb miKvi 1943 mvGji 18 ˆg g†ZzÅeiY KGib| [myRvZv gyLvRÆx]