bxi`P±`Ê ˆPŒayix (1897-1999)  cwíZ I ˆjLK; R¯Ã wKGkviMé ˆRjvq| ‘bxi` wm ˆPŒayix’ bvGg mgwaK cwiwPZ bxi`P±`Ê Zuvi Þziavi ˆjLbxi RbÅ weGklZ weG`Gk bw±`Z wQGjb| KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK wkÞv mgvcGbi ci wZwb miKvwi PvKzGi wnGmGe KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ KGib| AZtci wZwb ˆeZvi ˆNvlK ‰es ivR‹bwZK fvlÅKvi wnGmGe AvKvkevYxGZ (All India Radio) KvR Kivi RbÅ 1942 mvGj w`wÍÏ hvb| ˆbZvRx myfvlP±`Ê emyi NwbÓ¤ mnPi bxi`P±`Ê KjKvZvq ^vKvKvGj wKQyw`b kirP±`Ê emyi mwPe wnGmGeI KvR KGib| 1951 mvGj wZwb Zuvi cÉ^g Mɯ© w` AGUvevGqvMÉvwd Ae AÅvb AvbGbvb Bw´£qvb cÉKvk KGib, hv ZuvGK meÆvwaK LÅvwZ ‰Gb ˆ`q| fviGZ AGUvevGqvMÉvwd Mɯ©wU eÅvcKfvGe mgvGjvwPZ nGjI ‰i KviGYB weËwUk KvDw´Öj ‰es weËwUk eËWKvwÕ¡s KGcÆvGikb (BBC) bxi`P±`ÊGK 1955 mvGj BsjÅv´£ mdGii Avg¯¨Y Rvbvq|

Zuvi ‰B mdiGK wfwî KGiB wZwb iPbv KGib ‰ cÅvGmR Uz BsjÅv´£ Mɯ©wU| ‰GZ wZwb weËwUk Rxeb-hvcb c«¬wZ ‰es cwøgv msÕ•‡wZ I mfÅZvi f„qmx cÉksmv KGib| 1970 mvj ˆ^GK BsjÅvG´£i AÝGdvGWÆ wZwb Õ©vwqfvGe emevm ÷i‚ KGib| bxi` ˆPŒayix Zuvi AGUvevGqvMÉvwd Mɯ©wU fviGZ wewUÇk mvgËvGRÅi ÕÃiGY DrmMÆ KGib| weËwUk mvgËvGRÅ fviZeGlÆi RbMY cÉRvi ˆLZve ˆcGjI weËwUk bvMwiKZ½ cvq wb| ZvB bxi` ˆPŒayixi DchÆyî× MÉG¯© ‘Avwg weËwUk bvMwiK’ (Civis Britannicus sum) ‰B Dwî×GK cÉvq cÉGZÅK mgvGjvPKB PÅvGjé KGib| bxi` ˆPŒayix Zuvi ˆjLbxGZ fviZeGlÆi hv wKQy fvj, hv ‰ ˆ`Gki gvbyGli Rxeb-c«¬wZGK D®²Z KGiGQ, Rxebavivq MwZ ‰GbGQ ev cÉMwZGK `Ë‚ZZi KGiGQ, Zvi mewKQyGKB weËwUk kvmGbi mydj eGj `vwe KGib| weËwUkG`i cÉwZ ‰B AbyivM I cÉksmv ZuvGK fviZxqG`i KvGQ weZwKÆZ ‰es AwcÉq KGi ˆZvGj|

bxi`P±`Ê ˆPŒayix

AGUvevGqvMÉvwd Mɯ©wU cÉKvwkZ nIqvi AeÅewnZ cGiB wZwb AvKvkevYxi PvKwi nvivb| ZLb ˆ^GKB cÉwZwU ˆjLvq wZwb fviZxq RvZxqZvev`xG`i ˆnq cÉwZc®² Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| cÉ^gw`GK Zuvi ˆjLvàwjGK mgvGjvPK I cvVKiv hvGœQ-ZvB eGj AwfwnZ KGib; cGi mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc eRÆb KGib; ˆKD ˆKD ZuvGK ˆkl weËwUk mvgËvRÅev`x eGjI AwfwnZ KGib| ‰me mgvGjvPbvi RevGe wZwb ejGZb, wZwb ˆh weËwUkG`i mgvGjvPbvI KGiGQb Zv Zuvi ˆ`kevmx eySGZ cvGi wb| 1997 mvGj Zuvi weËwUk cÉKvkKiv AGUvevGqvMÉvwd  Mɯ©wU cybtcÉKvk KGi ‰es ‰eviI Zviv ‰GK wek kZGKi AbÅZg ˆkÉÓ¤ Mɯ© wnGmGe DGÍÏL KGi; ZGe DrmGMÆi Õ©vb ˆ^GK ‘weËwUk mvgËvGRÅi ÕÃiGY DrmMÆ Kiv nGjv’ ‰B K^vàwj ev` ˆ`q|

bxi` ˆPŒayixi ˆjLv wQj PgrKvi eYÆbvagÆx, cwiwgZ I h^vh^| AGUvevGqvMÉvwdi cÉ^g KGqKwU AaÅvGq wZwb Dwbk kZK ˆ^GK wek kZGK cwieZÆbKvGj weËwUk kvmbvaxb MÉvgevsjvq wKfvGe ˆeGo DGVGQb Zvi mvejxj eYÆbv w`GqGQb| ‰wU gƒjZ ZrKvjxb fviZeGlÆi cÉ^v, cvwievwiK KvVvGgv, eYÆcÉ^v, wn±`y-gymwjg ‰es fviZxq I weËwUkG`i gaÅKvi mÁ·GKÆi ‰KwU Rxe¯¦ I A¯¦weÆGkÏlYgƒjK eYÆbv|

bxi` ˆPŒayix be»B eQi eqGm `vB nÅv´£, ˆMÉU AÅvbvKÆ wkGivbvGg Zuvi w«¼Zxq AvZÄRxebx iPbv KGib| 1997 mvGj wZwb w^Ë nmÆGgb Ae w` wbD AÅvcKÅvwjcm wkGivbvGg Zuvi meÆGkl cÉe®¬Mɯ© iPbv KGib| ‰ MÉG¯©i gvaÅGg wZwb fviGZi eÅ^Æ ˆbZ‡Z½GK Awfhyî× KGib| Zuvi iPbvq ZuvGK AvkÉq`vbKvix ˆ`Gki mxgv msKzwPZ nIqvq ˆkvK cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ| bxi` ˆPŒayix 1968 mvGj evãvjx RxeGb igYx  wkGivbvGg Zuvi cÉ^g evsjv eB cÉKvk KGib|

Wvd Kzcvi ˆgGgvwiqvj cyiÕ•vi (1956), Avb±` cyiÕ•vi (1989), we`ÅvmvMi cyiÕ•vi (1997) BZÅvw`mn bxi`P±`Ê ˆPŒayix AmsLÅ cyiÕ•vi ˆcGqGQb| AÝGdvWÆ wek¼we`Åvjq ZuvGK 1989 mvGj mÁÃvbmƒPK wW.wjU DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGi| bxi`PG±`Êi g†ZzÅi ci Zuvi cyò Zuvi mgy`q cyÕ¦K I wPòKgÆ KÅvjKvUv KÑveGK `vb KGib| KÑve Dî× `ËeÅvw` w`Gq ‘bxi` ˆPŒayix KbÆvi’ Õ©vcGbi gvaÅGg Zuvi cÉwZ giGYvîi mÁÃvb cÉ`kÆb KGi|  [Šmq`v ggZvR wkwib]