ˆavqx (12k kZK)  msÕ•‡Z Kwe I jßYGmGbi (1119?-1205?) ivRmfvi cçiGði AbÅZg; Aci PviRb nGjb RqG`e , kiY , DgvcwZai I ˆMveaÆb AvPvhÆ | ˆavqx be«¼xGc R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| ZuvGK wewf®² Rb eËvþY , Še`Å ‰es Z¯§evq mÁcÉ`vqfzî× eGj DGÍÏL KGiGQb| ‰ hver Zuvi ‰KwUgvò KveÅMɯ© AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ ‰es ˆmwU nGjv ceb`ƒZ| KveÅwU evOvwj KweG`i iwPZ msÕ•‡Z `ƒZKveÅmgƒGni gGaÅ cÉvPxbZg| g±`vò×v¯¦v QG±` 104wU ˆkÏvGK iwPZ ‰ KvGeÅi ˆklfvGMi ‰KwU ˆkÏvGK (101) ˆMŒGo±`Ê jßYGmbGK Kwe Zuvi c†Ó¤GcvlK wnGmGe DGÍÏL KGiGQb| KveÅwUGZ jßYGmb ‰es ˆMŒo mn fviGZi AbÅvbÅ KwZcq Õ©vb I b`-b`xi eYÆbv AvGQ| jßYGmb w`w™¼Rq DcjGÞ `wÞYG`Gk ˆMGj KzejqeZx bvÁ²x ‰K M®¬eÆKbÅv Zuvi ˆcÉgvmî× nq ‰es ˆm ceb A^Ævr evqyGK `ƒZ KGi Zuvi wbKU ˆcÉiY KGi| ‰UvB KvGeÅi gƒj welqeÕ§|

KveÅwUGZ ˆMŒoG`Gki ivRavbxi PgrKvi eYÆbv AvGQ| ˆm eYÆbv ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq ˆh, ZLb evsjvq mycvwi MvGQi cÉvPzhÆ wQj (ˆkÏvK 38)| AviI Rvbv hvq ˆh, w`w™¼RqKvGj jßYGmb `wÞYG`kxq ivRvG`i civwRZ KGib ‰es Zuvi mgGq weRqcyi wQj ˆMŒGoi ivRavbx| ‰Qvov ZrKvjxb fviGZi `wÞY I DîivçGji wKQy ˆfŒGMvwjK Z^ÅI ‰ KveÅ ˆ^GK cvIqv hvq| ceGbi MwZcG^i eYÆbv cÉmGã Kwe cvíÅG`k, DiMcyi, ˆmZze®¬, Kvçxcyi, ˆPvj, ˆKij, A®¬Ì, Kwjã, myþ cÉf‡wZ Õ©vb; ZvgËcYÆx, myejv, KvGeix, ˆMv`veix, ˆiev, bgÆ`v, Mãv, hgybv cÉf‡wZ b`x ‰es wfj I keiRvwZi bvg DGÍÏL KGiGQb|

KveÅwU iPbvq Kvwj`vGmi ˆgN`ƒZ KvGeÅi cÉfve AvGQ, ZGe ˆgN`ƒGZi  gGZv ‰GZ ceÆwefvM ˆbB| ‰i fvlv cÉvéj I mim| ˆavqxi KwecÉwZfvi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c RqG`e ZuvGK ‘KweßvcwZ’ (KweG`i ivRv) ‰es ‘kÉ‚wZai’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGib| HwZnvwmK welq wbGq `ƒZKveÅ iPbvi `†Ó¡v¯¦ weij| ‰ wnGmGe ceb`ƒZ msÕ•‡Z `ƒZKvGeÅi BwZnvGm ‰K weGkl Õ©vGbi AwaKvix| ceb`ƒZ eÅZxZ m`ywî×KYÆvg†Z, myfvwlZgyî×vejx, kvãÆaic«¬wZ cÉf‡wZ ˆKvlKvGeÅ ˆavqx iwPZ AGbK cÉKxYÆ KweZv cvIqv hvq| 

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