ˆavcv Kvco ˆavqv I BwÕ¨ Kivi KvGR
wbGqvwRZ ‰KwU ˆckvRxex mÁcÉ`vq| iRK bvGg AwfwnZ wn±`y mÁcÉ`vGqi wbÁ²
eYÆRvZ ˆavcviv AvGMi w`Gb mgvGRi mÁÀv¯¦ ˆkÉYx I Rwg`viG`i Kvco ˆPvco
cwiÓ•vi KiZ| wK¯§ KvGji weeZÆGb mgvGR wewf®² ˆkÉYx I ˆckvi D«¿Gei cwiGcÉwÞGZ
ˆavcvG`i KvGRi cwiwa ˆeGo hvq| cÉvPxbKvGj Kjvi ˆLvj cywoGq cUvk ŠZwi
Kiv nGZv ‰es Zv Kvco cwiÓ•vGii KvGR eÅenvi Kiv nGZv| eZÆgvGb ‰B KvGR
Zviv ˆmvWv ev weÐwPs cvDWvi eÅenvi KGi| MÉvGg wKQy ˆavcv AekÅ ˆmvWv
ev weÐwPs cvDWvGii mGã Mi‚i gƒò wgkvq hv Lye KvhÆKwi cwiÓ•viK wnGmGe
KvR KGi|
ˆmvWv
ev weÐwPs cvDWviwgkÉ cvwbGZ cÉ^Gg Kvco wfRvGbv nq| AGbK ˆÞGò Kvco RGov
KGi ˆmàwj Pzjvq emvGbv ‰KwU eo cvGò wm«¬ Kiv nq| cÉGqvRGb mvevbI eÅen…Z
nq| cGi ‰KwU KvGVi ˆevGWÆ KvcoGK cÉGqvRbgGZv AvQovGbv nq| meGkGl Zv
cwiÓ•vi cvwb w`Gq ayGq ˆdjv nq|
wKQy
KvcGoi RbÅ gvo ev ‰ivi‚GUi àuov eÅenvi Kiv nq| KvcGoi jvjGP ev
njy`vfv `ƒi KGi Zv bxjvf ev mv`v Kivi RbÅ bxj eÅenvi Kiv nq| cyGiv
KvR mgvav nq Kvco BwÕ¨ Kivi gaÅ w`Gq| cZzÆwMRivB cÉ^Gg Kvco BwÕ¨
Kivi cÉ^v Pvjy KGi| evsjvi ‘BwÕ¨’ kõwU ‰GmGQ cZzÆwMR fvlv ˆ^GK|
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KgÆiZ ˆavcv |
ˆavcv ˆkÉYx ZvG`i cƒeÆmƒwi wnGmGe `vwe KGi ˆbZv gywb ev ˆbZv ˆavcvbxGK|
ZvG`i wek¼vmgGZ, wZwb eËþvi Kvco ˆaŒZ KGiwQGjb| HwZnÅMZfvGe wn±`yiv
Kvco ˆavqvGK mÁÃvbRbK gGb KiZ bv, ZvB cÉvPxb evsjvq ˆavcviv eÅvcKfvGe
QwoGq wQwUGq weivRgvb wQj ‰es Zviv Lye ˆewk DceGYÆ wefî× wQj| evsjvq
weLÅvZ `ywU DceGYÆi gGaÅ wQj ivGgi ˆavcv I mxZvi ˆavcv| DfGq wbGRG`i
h^vò×Gg ivGgi ˆavcv I mxZvi ˆavcvGK ZvG`i cƒeÆmƒwi gGb KiZ| ‰B `yB DceGYÆi
m`mÅiv ‰KmGã cvbvnvi KGi wK¯§ Zviv KLbI Av¯¦tweevn KGi bv| AwaKvsk wbÁ²eGYÆi
bÅvq ˆavcviv Šeúe agÆvejÁ¼x| ZvG`i gGaÅ àwUKGqK kvî× aGgÆi Abymvix|
AZxGZ
K`vP `yGqKRb gymjgvbGK ‰B ˆckvq ˆ`Lv ˆhZ| eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gk ‰B ˆckvq
wn±`yiv ‰KGPwUqvfvGe wbGqvwRZ ˆbB| 1947 mvGji ci ˆ^GK evsjvi ‰B AsGk
wn±`yG`i msLÅv nËvm cvIqv ‰i KviY| ZvQvov Kvco cwiÓ•vGii cÉhywî×GZ cwieZÆb
‰es gybvdv jvGfi myGhvM, ˆeKviZ½ I Kvco cwiÓ•vGii cÉwZ mvaviY gvbwmKZvi
BwZevPK cwieZÆb AGbK gymjgvbGK ‰B ˆckvq AvmGZ mnvqZv KGiGQ| WÈvB wKÑwbs
I Kvco cwiÓ•vGii AGUvGgwUK ˆgwkb AvweÓ•vi mbvZbx ˆavcvG`i cÉwZÕ©vcb
KGi PjGQ| eZÆgvGb knGii AGbK eÕ¨ cwiÓ•viK cÉwZÓ¤vb AGUvGgwUK I ˆmwg
AGUvGgwUK cÉhywî× eÅenvi KGi| AwaKvsk ˆÞGòB mbvZbx ˆavcviv D`xqgvb eÅemvqx
ˆkÉYxi mveK´ŸÈvÙi wnGmGe KvR KGi ^vGK| ‰Z`&mGî½I MÉvg I kniZwjGZ
mbvZbx ˆavcviv HwZnÅevnx c«¬wZGZ ˆavqv, cwiÓ•vi I BwÕ¨ Kivi KvR PvwjGq
hvGœQ| [ˆMvdivb dvi‚Kx]
