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agÆcvj cvjG`i D`xqgvb cÉwZcwîi hyGMi mƒPbv KGib|
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my`xNÆ ivRZ½KvGji (Avby. 781-821 wLË.) mePvBGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ NUbv wòcÞxq
hy«¬| Dîi fviGZi gaÅG`Gk AvwacZÅ weÕ¦vGii RbÅ `vwÞYvGZÅi ivÓ¡ËK„U ‰es
gvje I ivRÕ©vGbi àRÆi-cÉZxnviG`i mGã evsjvi cvjMY `xNÆÕ©vqx hyG«¬ RwoGq
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cÉZxnvi ivRv ermivGRi gGaÅ msNGlÆi gvaÅGg| ‰GZ cÉ^Ggvî×RGbi civRq NGU
‰es cGi DfGqiB Awf®² kò‚ `vwÞYvZÅ ˆ^GK AvMZ ivÓ¡ËK„U ivRv aË‚eaviveGlÆi
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cwiMwYZ nIqvi K‡wZZ½ agÆcvjGK cÉ`vb KGib|
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ˆ`kmgƒGni Dci agÆcvGji AvwacZÅ weÕ¦vGii K^v AbÅvbÅ Dcv`vGb mgw^ÆZ nq
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weÕ¦vi jvf KGiwQj ‰es wZwb ˆmLvGb Zuvi gGbvbxZ cÉwZwbwaGK wmsnvmGb emvGZ
mÞg nGqwQGjb| mfvKweMY ZvG`i ivRc†Ó¤GcvlGKi ‰ mdjZvi eYÆbv wjwce«¬ KiGZ
wMGq Õ¼fveZB wKQyUv AwZiéGb wjµ¦ nGqGQb ‰es cwøgvçGj ˆh KqwU ˆ`Gki bvg
KweZvi QG±` wgj Lvq ˆmàwji bvg DGÍÏL KGiGQb| DcgnvG`Gki Dîi-cƒeÆvçj
chƯ¦ ‰K wekvj Dîi fviZxq mvgËvGRÅi K͸bvB Kwei KveÅgqZvq evÕ¦eZvi ˆPGq ˆewk cÉvavbÅ ˆcGqGQ| agÆcvj Dîi fviGZi
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gGaÅ A^Ævr aË‚Gei cÉZÅveZÆb ‰es Z‡Zxq ˆMvweG±`i AvwefÆvGei gaÅeZÆx mgGq
msNwUZ nGqwQj| cÉZxnvi ivRv ermivGRi cyò I DîivwaKvix w«¼Zxq bvMfGëi
DïvGbi mGã mGã wòcÞxq hyG«¬i w«¼Zxq chÆvq mƒwPZ nq| bvMfë Pò×vqyaGK
civwRZ KGib| Pò×vqya agÆcvGji wbKU AvkÉq MÉnY KGib| cieZÆx mgGq bvMfë
gyGãi-‰i KvGQ ‰K hyG«¬ agÆcvjGKI civwRZ KGib| BGZvgGaÅ ivÓ¡ËK„UivR Z‡Zxq
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ˆMvwe±`GKI Zuvi wcZvi bÅvq `vwÞYvGZÅ (801 wLË.) wdGi ˆhGZ nGqwQj| Zvici
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mÞg nGqwQGjb hw`I Zv mywbw`ÆÓ¡ KGi Rvbv hvq bv|
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wZwb ռ͸ mgGqi RbÅ KGbŒR chƯ¦ Zuvi cÉfve e†w«¬ KiGZ mÞg nGqwQGjb|
cÉZxnvi ‰es ivÓ¡ËK„U ivRvG`i KvGQ civwRZ nGjI agÆcvj Zvi wbGRi AwÕ¦Z½
wUwKGq ivLGZ mÞg nGqwQGjb| Zvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ evsjv mg†w«¬ I mdjZv ARÆb KGiwQj
hv cvj mfvKweG`iGK cÉkwÕ¦ iPbvq wKQyUv AwZiéGb D«¼y«¬ KGiwQj|
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ˆh, wZwb kvÕ¨vbykvmb mÁ¼G®¬ AewnZ wQGjb ‰es cÉwZ eGYÆi ˆjvK hvGZ Õ¼
Õ¼ bxwZ ˆgGb PjGZ cvGi ˆmRbÅ wZwb eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGiwQGjb| wewf®² aGgÆi
AbymvixG`i agÆxq mwnúzZv I kvw¯¦cƒYÆ mnveÕ©vGbi bxwZi cÉeZÆK wnGmGe
ZuvGK MYÅ Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi| agÆxq mwnúzZv evsjvq cvj kvmGbi ‰KwU DGÍÏLGhvMÅ
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hvq| myjvqgvb (g†ZzÅ 851 wLË.), BeGb Lyi`v`wen (g†ZzÅ 912 wLË.), Bw`Ëmx
(R¯Ã ‰Kv`k kZvõxi ˆklcvG`), gvmy`x (g†ZzÅ 956 wLË.) cÉgyL DGÍÏL KGib
ˆh, evsjvi ivRv ivÓ¡ËK„U (ejnvi) ‰es àRÆi (RyRÆ)ˆ`i mGã msNGlÆ wjµ¦
wQGjb| ‰iv mKGjB DGÍÏL KGib ˆh, beg ˆ^GK `kg kZvõxGZ evsjv mvgyw`ËK
evwYGRÅ mg†«¬ wQj ‰es ‰ evwYGRÅ AvieG`i ˆek cÉvavbÅ wQj| dviwm fvlvq
ˆjLv ü`y`-Dj-Avjg (982-83 wLË.)-‰ wjwce«¬ AvGQ ˆh, agÆcvj (`üg)
wbGRi PvBGZ Aci KvDGK ˆkÉÓ¤ gGb KiGZb bv ‰es Zuvi 3 jÞ m`GmÅi ‰KwU ˆmbvevwnbx
wQj| [Ave`yj gwgb ˆPŒayix]