`vD` Lvb Kiivbx (1573-1576)  evsjvi meÆGkl Õ¼vaxb myjZvb| wZwb evGqRx` Kiivbxi KwbÓ¤ fvB| nvbmyi lohG¯¨ evGqRx` Kiivbx wbnZ nGj myjvqgvb Kiivbx i wek¼Õ¦ cvwil`eGMÆi mg^ÆGb wZwb evsjvi wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib| wZwb Zuvi fvBGqi Õ¼vaxb bxwZ eRvq ˆiGLwQGjb| wZwb wbR bvGg LyZev cvV ‰es gy`Ëv cÉPjb KGib|

`vD` Kiivbx ‰K wekvj ˆmbvevwnbx ‰es mg†«¬ ivRGKvGli DîivwaKvix nb| Zuvi AaxGb 1,40,000 wewf®² ˆkÉYxi c`vwZK ŠmbÅ, 40,000 Ak¼vGivnx ŠmbÅ wewf®² AvKvGii 20,000 Kvgvb, 3,600 nvwZ ‰es KGqKkZ iYZix wQj eGj ˆkvbv hvq| kwî×eGj wZwb wbGRGK AvKeGii mgKÞ I cÉwZ«¼±«¼x wnGmGe weGePbv KiGZ ÷i‚ KGib| àRivU I ivR-cyZvbvq AvKeGii eÅÕ¦Zvi myGhvM wbGq `vD` Lvb Kiivbx MvRxcyGii wbKU hvgvwbqv `yMÆ AeGiva KGib| AvKei ˆRŒbcyGii kvmbKZÆv gywbg LvbGK `vD` Kiivbxi wei‚G«¬ AMÉmi nIqvi wbG`Æk ˆ`b| wbG`ÆkvbymvGi gywbg Lvb cvUbv AwfgyGL hvòv KGib| wK¯§ `vDG`i `Þ cÉavbg¯¨x ˆjv`x Lvb Zuvi mÁÃyLxb nGj gywbg Lvb mnR kGZÆ kvw¯¦i cÉÕ¦ve ˆ`b| ‰ mw®¬GZ AvKei ev `vD` ˆKDB m¯§Ó¡ wQGjb bv| `vD` Kiivbx cÉavbg¯¨x ˆjv`x LvbGK nZÅv KGib ‰es ivRÞgZveGj Zuvi mÁ·wî evGRqvµ¦ KGib| AbÅw`GK AvKei gywbg LvbGK cybivq evsjv I wenvi Avò×gGYi AvG`k ˆ`b|

1573 wLËÓ¡vGõ gywbg Lvb wenvi Avò×gY KGib ‰es ‰ hyG«¬ `vD` cøv`cmiY KGi cvUbvq AvkÉq ˆbb| gywbg Lvb cvUbv AeGiva KGib ‰es AvKeGii wbKU AwaKZi kwî× e†w«¬i AvGe`b KGib| 1574 wLËÓ¡vGõ mgËvU ˆUvWigj ‰es gvbwmsnGK mGã wbGq wbGRB `vD` Kiivbxi wei‚G«¬ AMÉmi nb| wZwb cÉ^Gg mivmwi nvRxcyi Avò×gY KGib| Mãvi Aci ZxGi AewÕ©Z nvRxcyi kni nGZ cvUbvq cÉGqvRbxq `ËeÅvw` mieivn Kiv nGZv| nvRxcyi AvKeGii AwaKvGi AvGm ‰es AbwZwejGÁ¼ cvUbviI cZb NGU| gywbg LvbGK wenvi I evsjvi MfbÆi wbhyî× KGi AvKei ivRavbxGZ cÉZÅveZÆb KGib| wZwb gywbg LvbGK mnvqZv Kivi RbÅ ˆUvWigjGK ˆiGL hvb| AvMÉvq ˆdivi AvGM wZwb e†«¬ ˆmbvcwZGK `vD` Kiivbxi wei‚G«¬ Avò×gY AeÅvnZ ivLvi wbG`Æk w`Gq hvb|

mgËvGUi wbG`Ækvbyhvqx gywbg Lvb evsjvq Zuvi Awfhvb AeÅvnZ ivGLb ‰es Zv´£v I mvZMuvI-‰ wbq¯¨Y cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| mvgvbÅ cÉwZGivGai ci `vD` DwolÅv AwfgyLx nb| gywbg Lvb ‰es ˆUvWigjI ZuvGK AbymiY KGib| `vD` hyG«¬i cÉÕ§wZi…Gc cwiLv Lbb KGib ‰es cÉwZiÞvgƒjK ˆ`Iqvj ŠZwi KGib| Dfq evwnbx 1575 mvGji 3 gvPÆ myeYÆGiLvi ZxGi AewÕ©Z eZÆgvGb ˆgG`bxcyGii A¯¦MÆZ ZzKviq bvgK Õ©vGb wgwjZ nq ‰es ‰K fqven hyG«¬ wjµ¦ nq| hyG«¬i cÉv^wgK cwiwÕ©wZ AvdMvbG`i AbyK„Gj wQj| Zuviv Lvb-B-RvnvbGK nZÅv KGi ‰es gywbg LvbGK AGbK `ƒi chƯ¦ wcQy nUGZ evaÅ KGi| AvdMvb ˆmbvcwZ àRi Lvb ò×gvMZ gywbg LvGbi AbymiY KiGZ ^vGKb| wK¯§ AeGkGl `vD` Kiivbx civwRZ nb ‰es KUK `yGMÆ AvkÉq MÉnY KGib| gywbg Lvb `yMÆ AeGivGai RbÅ cÉÕ§Z nb| cybivq cÉwZGivGa Amg^Æ `vD` Kiivbx gyMj ˆmbvcwZi mGã Zuvi wkweGi mvÞvr KGi kvw¯¦ Õ©vcGbi AvGe`b Rvbvb| AeGkGl 1575 mvGj mw®¬ mÁ·vw`Z nq| mw®¬i kZÆvbymvGi `vD` evsjv I wenvGii wbq¯¨Y gyMjG`i wbKU ˆQGo ˆ`b| DwolÅv Zuvi `LGj ^vGK|

Qq gvm ci, 1575 mvGji AGÙvei-‰ gywbg Lvb AvKwÕÃK fvGe g†ZzÅeiY KGib| `vD` Kiivbx DwolÅv ˆ^GK evsjvq cÉGek KGi ˆZwjqvMwo chƯ¦ AMÉmi nb| ‰fvGeB wZwb cybivq DwolÅv ‰es Dîi I cwøg evsjvq AwacwZGZ cwiYZ nb|

üGmb Kzjx LvbGK ‘Lvb Rvnvb’ Dcvwa cÉ`vb KGi AvKei ZvGK evsjvi MfbÆi wbGqvM KGib ‰es `vD`GK Avò×gGYi wbG`Æk ˆ`b| Lvb RvnvGbi AaxGb gyMj evwnbx AMÉmi nGj `vD` 3000 wbeÆvwPZ AvdMvbGK ˆZwjqvMwo wMwic^ cÉwZiÞvq wbhyî× KGib| wZwb wbGR AewkÓ¡ evwnbxmn ivRgnj cvnvGo AeÕ©vb ˆbb| ˆZwjqvMwoGZ Lvb Rvnvb ‰es AvdMvbG`i gGaÅ cÉPí hy«¬ nq| ‰ici wZwb `vDG`i wei‚G«¬ ivRgnj hvòv KGib| wK¯§ cÉvq Pvi gvm cÉZxÞvi ci wZwb `vD`GK Avò×gY KiGZ mÞg nb| ‰KwU LíhyG«¬ gyMjMY civwRZ nq ‰es H evwnbxcÉavb wbnZ nb| Þzº¬ AvKei wenvGii MfbÆi gyRvddi Lvb ZzievwZGK Lvb RvnvGbi mvnvGhÅ ‰wMGq hvIqvi wbG`Æk ˆ`b| AbÅvbÅ ˆmbvbvqKG`iI ˆbŒKvGevSvB im` I hyG«¬i gvjvgvj wbGq Lvb RvnvGbi mGã ˆhvM ˆ`Iqvi wbG`Æk ˆ`Iqv nq| RybvGq`, KzZjy Lvb ‰es KvjvcvnvGoi gGZv mKj AvdMvb ˆbZv `vDG`i cGÞ mwÁÃwjZfvGe hy«¬ Kivi RbÅ ‰KwòZ nb| AeGkGl 1576 mvGji 12 RyjvB ivRgnGj ‰K P„ov¯¦ wbÓ·wîKvix hy«¬ msNwUZ nq| hG^Ó¡ ˆkŒhÆexGhÆi mGã hy«¬ Kiv mGî½I `vD` civwRZ nb| ew±` `vD`GK nZÅv Kiv nq ‰es Zuvi gÕ¦K mgËvU AvKeGii wbKU ˆcÉwiZ nq|

Avi ‰iB mGã evsjv, wenvi ‰es DwolÅvi meÆGkl AvdMvb kvmK `vD` Kiivbxi msMÉvgx RxeGbi Aemvb NGU| Zuvi g†ZzÅi mGã mGã evsjvq Õ¼vaxb gymwjg kvmbKvGjiI cwimgvwµ¦ NGU| 

[‰.we.‰g kvgmyóxb Avng`]