^ÅvKGi, DBwjqg gÅvKwcm (1749-1814) R¯Ã
20 Ryb 1749, BsjÅvG´£i nÅvGiv knGi| Zuvi wcZv W. Ugvm ^ÅvK&Gi wQGjb
nÅvGiv cvewjK Õ•zGji cÉavb wkÞK| Zuvi gvZvi bvg AÅvb DWIqvWÆ| ‘wmGjU
^ÅvKvGi’ bvGg cwiwPZ DBwjqg ^ÅvKvGi gvò 15 eQi eqGm BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi
wnmveiÞK wnGmGe KvGR ˆhvM`vb KGib| 1766-‰i ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm wZwb jWÆ KÅvgGWb
bvGgi ‰K RvnvGR PGo fviZ iIqvbv ˆ`b|
1767 mvGji
wWGmÁ¼i gvGm DBwjqg ^ÅvK&Gi ˆevWÆ Ae ˆUÇGWi mfvcwZi mnKvix cG` wbGqvM
cvb| 1771 mvGj wZwb XvKv KvDw´ÖGji 4^Æ m`mÅ gGbvbxZ nb, cieZÆxGZ wZwb
BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi cƒeÆ evsjv cÉavGbi cG` Avmxb nb| KjKvZv ˆ^GK XvKv
Avmvi mgq Zuvi mvG^ wQGjb Zvi ˆevb ˆRb whwb 1772 mvGji 15 AGÙvei f„-Rwic
gvbwPòwe` ˆRgm ˆiGbGji mGã weevn e®¬Gb Ave«¬ nb| ˆm eQiB ^ÅvK&Gi
wmGjGUi KvGjÙi wbhyî× nb ‰es ‰B cG` Zuvi cÉ^g KvR wQj ivRÕ¼ Av`vGq ˆKvÁ·vwb
Abym†Z RwUj c«¬wZmgƒGni D®²qb mvab KGi cÉkvmGb k†›Ljv cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv|
wmGjGU
KvGjÙi cG` Avmxb ˆ^GK ^ÅvK&Gi Ki Av`vq QvovI moK I ˆmZz wbgÆvGYi
KvR KGib, gÅvwRGÕ¡ËGUi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib ‰es evsjvq Pzb, jeY I ZvgvK
eÅemvGq BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi ‰KGPwUqv AvwacZÅ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| wmGjGUi
mgf„wg ‰jvKvq ŠRw¯¦qv cvnvwo Avw`evmxG`i AeÅvnZ nvgjvi ˆgvKvwejv ‰es
myigv b`x w`Gq ˆKvÁ·vwbi wbivc` evwYRÅ myMg KiGZ ^ÅvK&Gi Õ©vbxq
ivRvi wei‚G«¬ mvgwiK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KGib| 1773 mvGji gvPÆ gvGm Zuvi
evwnbx ŠRw¯¦qv cvnvo ‰jvKvq cÉwZGiva `gb KGib| ‰ici ‰KB eQi 22 RyjvB
wmGjUGK XvKv ˆRjvi A¯¦fzÆî× Kiv nq|
1774-1776
‰B `yB eQi ^ÅvK&Gi BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi wei‚G«¬ ‰K PvçjÅKi gvgjv
Pvjvb| wmGjU ˆ^GK ˆhme nvwZ aGi wbGq ^ÅvK&Gi weËwUk ˆmbvevwnbxi
eÅenvGii RbÅ ˆhvMvb ˆ`b ˆmàwji gƒjÅ cwiGkvGa ˆKvÁ·vwb eÅ^Æ nGj wZwb
‰B gvgjv `vGqi KGib| ‰B gvgjvq ^ÅvK&Gi Rq jvf KGib| ‰ici 1776 mvGji
31 Rvbyqvwi wZwb KjKvZvq AÅvGgwjqv IGqe-‰i mGã weevn e®¬Gb Ave«¬ nb|
Zuviv ‰KGò 1777 mvGji 19 Rvbyqvwi fviZ ZÅvM KGib| ^ÅvK&Gi `Á·wZi
mvZ m¯¦vGbi QqRbB fviGZ KgÆRxeb AwZevwnZ KGib| w«¼Zxq m¯¦vb wiPg´£ wQGjb
weLÅvZ DcbÅvwmK DBwjqg gÅvKwcm ^ÅvK&Gi (1811-1863), whwb wbGRI evsjvq
R¯ÃMÉnY KGib|
‘wmGjU
^ÅvK&Gi’ 1814 mvGj BsjÅvG´£i wgWjGmÝ KvDw´Ÿi nÅvWwj wMÉb-‰ g†ZzÅeiY
KGib|
[AÅvGjW RRÆ ˆRvbm]
