ZvivPuv`
Pò×eZÆx
(1806-1857) Bqs ˆeãj `Gji AbÅZg cÉMwZev`x ˆbZv| D`vi cwiGeGk ‰K eGi±`Ê eËvþY cwievGi Zuvi R¯Ã| wWGivwRIi AaxGb wn±`y KGjGR wZwb wkÞv jvf KGib| Bqs
ˆeãjiv ˆKvb wKQy hvPvB bv KGi A®¬ wek¼vGm MÉnY KiGZb bv| ZvivPuv` ‰
`GjiB ‰KRb wewkÓ¡ m`mÅ wQGjb| ‰KB mGã wZwb ivgGgvnb ivGqi AbÅZg mnKvix
‰es Zuvi eËvþmgvGRi cÉ^g mÁ·v`K wQGjb| ˆm mgq ˆh K’Rb evOvwj BsGiwR
fvlvq AmvaviY `ÞZv ARÆb KGib ‰es BsGiwR mvwnGZÅi HwZnÅ Abyhvqx wjLb
ÞgZv Avqî KGib, ZvivPuv` wQGjb ZuvG`i AbÅZg| msÕ•‡Z, dviwm I wn±`yÕ©vbx
fvlvqI Zuvi AMva cvwíZÅ wQj| Zuvi mvwnwZÅK I Av`wkÆK mnMvgxG`i gGaÅ
wQGjb ivgGMvcvj ˆNvl, `wÞYviéb gyLvRÆx, cÅvixPuv` wgò , ivgZby jvwnox ‰es iwmK K‡ú gwÍÏK| ZGe ivgGgvnb wQGjb Zuvi ài‚| ZvivPuvG`i
Õ¼xKvGivwî× Abyhvqx wZwb ivgGgvnb ivq , ˆe¯©vg, Ug ˆcBb, wnDg ‰es ˆeKGbi eÅwî×Z½ I wP¯¦v`kÆ «¼viv
cÉfvweZ nGqwQGjb|
1822
mvGj ZvivPuv` Calcutta
Journal-‰ BsGiwR Abyev`K wnGmGe ˆhvM`vb KGib| ‰i ‰K eQi ci
wZwb HH
Wilson-‰i mGã cyivGYi BsGiwR Abyev` KGib| cieZÆxKvGj wZwb
AGbK BsGiR eÅvwiÕ¡vGii WÈvdUmgÅvb I DcG`Ó¡v wnGmGe KvR KGib|
1838
mvGj ZvivPuv` ævbvbykxjb mwgwZ (Society for the Acquisition of General Knowledge)
cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‰es ‰i cÉ^g mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1843 mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z weËwUk
Bw´£qvb ˆmvmvBwUiI wZwb ‰KRb cÉwZÓ¤vZv m`mÅ wQGjb| wZwb ivgGMvcvj ˆNvGli
ˆeãj ˆÕ·GÙUi cwòKvi cÉavb ˆjLK wQGjb| ZvivPuvG`i ˆbZ‡GZ½
ZLb AvaywbK msÕ•viev`xG`i ‰KwU `j MwVZ nGqwQj| ‰i gyLcò wnGmGe KvR KiZ
Zuvi wbGRi cwòKv Quill|
wZwb mKGji mgvbvwaKvi ‰es eüweevn I evjÅweevnmn bvbvwea mvgvwRK KzcÉ^v
weGjvGci AvG±`vjb KGib| mgmvgwqKG`i gGaÅ ZvivPuv`B cÉ^g eÅwî× whwb wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ cÉ^vi weGjvc ‰es ivqGZi AwaKvi cybtcÉwZÓ¤vi AvG±`vjb KGib|
ŠeævwbK c«¬wZGZ BsGiwR-evsjv Awfavb (1832) msKjb KGi ZvivPuv`
‰ welGq cÉ^g evOvwj nIqvi ˆMŒie ARÆb KGib| Zuvi ‰ Mɯ©Lvwb ZLb evOvwj
Z^v fviZevmxG`i dviwm ˆ^GK BsGiwR hyGM cÉGek Kivi ˆÞGò cÉejfvGe mnvqZv
KGi| Mɯ©Lvwb KwjKvZv Õ•zj-eyK ˆmvmvBwU ˆ^GK cÉKvwkZ nq|
ZvivPuv`
1832 mvGj evsjv I BsGiwR Abyev`mn gbymswnZvi gƒj msÕ•‡Z ˆUÝU
cÉKvk KGib| Zuvi wP¯¦v I KGgÆi dGj cÉvPÅ I cvøvZÅ msÕ•‡wZi ˆh wgkÉY
NGUwQj, ˆm K‡wZGZ½i mgvb Askx`vi Zuvi ài‚ ivgGgvnb ivq|
[wmivRyj Bmjvg]
