XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq   1920 mvGj fviZxq weavb cwilG` M†nxZ XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq AvBb AbymvGi cieZÆx eQGii 1 RyjvB 3wU Abyl`, 12wU wefvM, 60 Rb wkÞK, 847 Rb Qvò-Qvòx ‰es 3wU AvevwmK nj wbGq ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU wkÞv KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ KGi| eZÆgvGb ‰i 10wU Abyl`, 48wU wefvM, 9wU BbwÕ¡wUDU, 26wU MGelYv ˆK±`Ê, 1345 wkÞK, 25,000 Qvò-Qvòx ‰es 17wU AvevwmK nj AvGQ| eZÆgvb wkÞKG`i cÉvq `yB-Z‡Zxqvsk BDGivc, AvGgwiKv, ‰wkqv ‰es AGÕ¡Ëwjqvi wewf®² wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK wWwMÉcÉvµ¦; AGbGKB wkÞvGÞGò weGkl Ae`vGbi RbÅ Av¯¦RÆvwZK LÅvwZ ARÆb KGiGQb| XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AGbK wkÞKB eZÆgvGb c†w^exi wewf®² LÅvwZmÁ·®² wek¼we`Åvjq I wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cG` envj AvGQb| cÉv^wgK eQiàwjGZ XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Qvò-wkÞKMY KGVvi cwikÉGgi gvaÅGg wkÞvi DœPgvb eRvq ivLGZ mGPÓ¡ wQGjb, hvi djÕ¼i…c ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vb ‘cÉvGPÅi AÝGdvWÆ’ wnGmGe LÅvwZ jvf KGi| 

AeGnwjZ cƒeÆevsjvi wewf®² KgÆGÞGò bZzb cÉRG¯Ãi ˆbZ‡Z½ m†wÓ¡GZ XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Ae`vb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| 1947 mvGj fviZ wefvGMi cƒeÆchƯ¦ ‰B wek¼we`Åvjq ‰wkqvi gGaÅ DœPwkÞvi wewkÓ¡ AvevwmK cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe MYÅ wQj| ˆ`k wefvGMi ci XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjqGK cƒeÆevsjvi gvaÅwgK Õ¦Gii DcGii mKj wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi Ici KZ‡ÆZ½ MÉnY KiGZ nq| dGj wek¼we`ÅvjqwU wkÞv I affiliating cÉwZÓ¤vGb cwiYZ nq| ‰B ài‚`vwqZ½ cieZÆxKvGj ‰i eÅvcK mÁ·ÉmviY NUvGZ ^vGK, hvi dGj ‰i Rbej I myGhvM-myweavi Ici cÉPí Pvc m†wÓ¡ nq| ‰ici AviI KGqKwU wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGjI XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Ici ˆ^GK Pvc KGg wb| ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vGbi wkÞv I cÉkvmwbK eÅeÕ©v 1971-‰i gywî×hy«¬KvGj Afvebxqi…Gc ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nq| ZLb ˆek wKQy Õ¼bvgabÅ wkÞK, Qvò I KgÆPvixGK wbgÆgfvGe nZÅv Kiv nq| wbnZ wkÞKG`i gGaÅ wQGjb W. wR. wm ˆ`e, W. ‰. ‰b. ‰g gwbi‚ävgvb, mG¯¦vlP±`Ê fëvPvhÆ, W. ˆRÅvwZgÆq ànVvKziZv, cÉGdmi ‰. ‰b. gybxi ˆPŒayix, ˆgvdväj nvq`vi ˆPŒayix, W. Aveyj LvGqi, W. wmivRyj nK Lvb, ivkx`yj nvmvb, AvGbvqvi cvkv, W. dRjyi ingvb, wMqvmDwób Avng`, W. dqRyj gwn, Avõyj gyKZvw`i, kivdr Avjx, mv`Z Avjx, ‰. Avi. Lvb Lvw`g ‰es Aby‹«¼cvqb fëvPvhÆ| XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉavb ˆgwWKÅvj Awdmvi Wv. ˆgvnvÁÃ` gZÆyRv ‰es BDwbfvwmÆwU jÅveGiUwi Õ•zGji wkÞK ˆgvnvÁÃ` mvG`KI wbgÆgfvGe wbnZ nb|

‰Z`&mGî½I Qvò-wkÞKG`i mçvwiZ kwî×i eGj wek¼we`Åvjq weMZ AvU `kGKi NUbveüj I msKUvc®² mgqKvGj MGeÆi mGã wUGK ^vGK| AvR huviv ˆ`Gki wkÞv, weævb, cÉhywî×, cÉkvmb, K„UbxwZ, RbmsGhvM, ivRbxwZ, eÅemv-evwYRÅ I wk͸ KviLvbvq wbGqvwRZ iGqGQb, ZuvG`i cÉvq 70% ‰GmGQb ‰B wek¼we`ÅvjGq wkwÞZ nGq|

XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq AvKwÕÃKfvGe ev webv evavq cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq wb| ivR‹bwZK, mvgvwRK I A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe ‰KwU mgw¯¼Z cÉGPÓ¡vi gvaÅGg fviZ miKvGii Ici Pvc cÉGqvM Kiv nGj eãfã iG`i ivRKxq ÞwZcƒiY wnGmGe ‰B wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉ^g DcvPvhÆ nb W. wc. ˆR nvUÆM| wZwb ‰i AvGM 17 eQi j´£b wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wkÞv ˆiwRÕ¡Ëvi wnGmGe wbhyî× wQGjb ‰es KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq KwgkGbi ‰KRb m`mÅ wQGjb| 1905 mvGj eãfã KvhÆKi nGj gymjgvb msLÅvài‚ cƒeÆevsjv I Avmvg cÉG`Gki RbMGYi gGb ‰K bZzb Avkv I Dóxcbvi mçvi nq ‰es Zviv gGb KGi ZvG`i AMÉhvòvi cG^ Zv mnvqK nGe| wK¯§ gvò Qq eQGii eÅeavGb wn±`y mÁ·É`vGqi AZÅwaK weGivwaZvi gyGL ‰ wefwî× i` Kiv nGj gymjgvb mgvR ‰GK ‰KwU wb`vi‚Y AbÅvq eGj AvLÅvwqZ KGi| cÉZxPÅ wkÞvq cçvk eQi cøv`&eZÆx gymjgvbMY eySGZ cvGi ˆh, wkÞvGÞGò cøvrc` nIqvUvB mgvGRi AbÅvbÅ ˆÞGò ZvG`i wcwQGq covi AbÅZg cÉavb KviY| weËwUk KZ‡ÆK cÉewZÆZ wkÞv KvhÆò×g mv`Gi MÉnGYi gvaÅGg wn±`y mÁ·É`vq cçvk eQi ‰wMGq ^vGK I gvbwmK D®²wZi ˆÞGò cyivZb `vmZ½ e®¬b nGZ gywî×i gaÅ w`Gq fviZxq Rxebhvòvq beRxeGbi AeZviYv KGi; wecixZw`GK gymwjg mÁ·É`vq ivR‹bwZK, A^Æ‹bwZK I mvsÕ•‡wZK ˆÞGò ˆcQGb cGo ^vGK| ‰B gGbvfve mÁ·GKÆ A¯¦Z PviwU Kwgkb g¯¦eÅ KGi, hvi gGaÅ wQj 1882 mvGji Hunter Commission, 1912 mvGji bv^vb KwgwU, 1913 mvGji Hornell Committee ‰es 1917 mvGji KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq Kwgkb|

fvBmiq jWÆ nvwWÆé miKvGii evsjv wefwî× evwZGji wm«¬vG¯¦ gymwjg mÁ·É`vGqi AmG¯¦vGli welq `Ë‚Z Dcjwº¬ KGib ‰es ZvG`i mv¯¦¾bv ˆ`Iqvi DGóGkÅ XvKv ögGYi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| ZLb gymwjg mÁ·É`vGqi KGqKRb wewkÓ¡ ˆbZv 1912 mvGji 31 Rvbyqvwi Zuvi mGã mvÞvr KGib| ‰uG`i gGaÅ wQGjb mÅvi bIqve mwjgyÍÏvn, bIqve Šmq` bIqve Avjx ˆPŒayix ‰es ‰. ˆK dRjyj nK| mvÞvrKvGj Zuviv eãfã iwnZ Kivq wkÞvGÞGò ZvG`i AMÉhvòv evav cvGe eGj Avkâv cÉKvk KGib| eãwefwî× weGjvGci ÞwZcƒiY I KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi weGivwaZvi wei‚G«¬ ˆmvœPvi nGq Zuviv XvKvq ‰KwU wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤vi ˆRvi `vwe Rvbvb| cÉZzÅîGi jWÆ nvwWÆé Rvbvb, fviZ miKvi Dcjwº¬ KGi ˆh gymjgvbG`i AMÉMwZi RbÅ wkÞvi weK͸ ˆbB; ‰ welqwU wZwb weËwUk miKvGii ciivÓ¡Ë g¯¨xi wbKU mycvwik KiGeb eGjI AãxKvi KGib| 1912 mvGji 2 ˆdeË‚qvwiGZ cÉKvwkZ ‰K miKvwi ˆNvlYvq ‰ welqwU Õ¼xK‡Z nq| jWÆ nvwWÆé Õ¼xKvi KGib ˆh, 1906 nGZ cƒeÆevsjv I Avmvg D®²wZi cG^ AGbK ‰wMGq ˆMGQ| wZwb Rvbvb ˆh, H eQi cƒeÆevsjv I AvmvGg 1,698 Rb DœP gvaÅwgK Õ¦Gii Qvò-Qvòx wQj ‰es H LvGZ eÅGqi cwigvY wQj 1,54,358 UvKv|

AeÕ©vi D®²wZi cwiGcÉwÞGZ H msLÅvàwj nGqGQ h^vò×Gg 2,560 Qvò-Qvòx I 3,83,619 UvKv| 1905 ˆ^GK 1910-11-‰i gGaÅ miKvwi wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi Qvò-QvòxG`i msLÅv 6,99,051 nGZ 9,36,653-ˆZ D®²xZ nq ‰es cÉvG`wkK ˆKvlvMvi ˆ^GK LiGPi cwigvY 11,06,510 UvKv ˆ^GK 22,05,339 UvKvq e†w«¬ Kiv nq| ‰KBfvGe Õ©vbxq cÉZÅÞ I cGivÞ LiP 47,81,833 UvKv ˆ^GK ˆeGo 73,05,260 UvKvq `uvovq|
	ˆiwRÕ¡Èvi wewΣs

XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤vi miKvwi wm«¬vG¯¦ wn±`y ˆbZ‡e†±` Þzº¬ nb| W. ivmwenvix ˆNvGli ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‰KwU cÉwZwbwa`j 1912 mvGji 16 ˆdeË‚qvwi fvBmiGqi mvG^ mvÞvr KGi ‰B Avkâv cÉKvk KGib ˆh, XvKvq ‰KwU c†^K wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v evsjvGK ‘Afů¦ixYfvGe wefwî×i’ mgvb| Zuviv AviI gZ cÉKvk KGib ˆh, cƒeÆevsjvi gymwjg mÁ·É`vq ˆewki fvMB K‡lK ‰es wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤vq ZvG`i ˆKvb DcKvi nGe bv| jWÆ nvwWÆé cÉwZwbwa`jGK Avk¼Õ¦ KGib ˆh, evsjvGK cybivq wefî× Kivi ˆKvb c`GÞc miKvi KZƆK mgw^ÆZ nGe bv| wZwb AviI eGjb ˆh, ‰B bZzb wek¼we`Åvjq nGe AvevwmK ‰es Zv mKGji RbÅ D¯Ãyî× ^vKGe| ‰K chÆvGq jWÆ nvwWÆé KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi DcvPvhÆ mÅvi Av÷GZvl gyLvRÆxGK RvwbGq ˆ`b ˆh, ZuvG`i weGivwaZv mGî½I XvKvq ‰KwU wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv nGe| DcwiDî× evav QvovI ‰ wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤vq AviI wKQy AvBbMZ I eÕ§MZ RwUjZv wQj|

j´£Gb ciivÓ¡Ë g¯¨xi KvQ ˆ^GK AbyGgv`b jvf Kivi ci fviZ miKvi 4 ‰wcÉj 1912 ZvwiGL ‰K cGòi gvaÅGg evsjv miKviGK wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v-msò×v¯¦ wek` cwiK͸bv I Avw^ÆK cÉGqvRbxqZv DcÕ©vcb KiGZ eGjb| 27 ˆg 1912 ZvwiGL ‰K ˆNvlYvi gvaÅGg j´£Gbi eÅvwiÕ¡vi ievUÆ bv^vb-‰i mfvcwZGZ½ 13 m`GmÅi ‰KwU KwgwU wbGqvM Kiv nq| Zuviv XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi RbÅ ‰KwU cÉK͸ cÉYqb KGib| cÉÕ¦vGe ˆRvi ˆ`Iqv nq ˆh, wek¼we`Åvjq ˆKej wkÞvgƒjK I AvevwmK nGe, ‰wU federal type nGe bv| ‰wU ˆKej knGii KGjRàwjGK wbR AvIZvq ivLGe| KwgwU `Ë‚Z Zvi KvhÆ mÁ·v`Gb 25wU weGkl DcKwgwUi civgkÆ MÉnY KGi ‰es H eQi kir KvGji gGaÅB ZvG`i cÉwZGe`b ˆck KGi| cÉÕ¦vweZ BgviZàwji bKkvmn 53 jvL UvKv (cieZÆxKvGj PWD «¼viv 67 jvGL D®²xZ Kiv nq) gƒj eÅq ‰es 12 jvL UvKv evrmwiK eÅq cÉwZGe`Gb mw®²GewkZ Kiv nq| cÉwZGe`Gb wek¼we`Åvjq msò×v¯¦ cƒZÆKvR I cvVwelqK Z^Åvw` wek` AvKvGi ewYÆZ nq| KwgwUi gGZ hyî×ivGRÅi gÅvbGPÕ¡vi, wjWm, wjfvicyj cÉf‡wZ AvaywbK wek¼we`ÅvjGqi bÅvq ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vbwU nGe ‰KK wkÞvGÞò I AvevwmK| XvKv KGjR, RM®²v^ KGjR, ˆgvnvGgWvb KGjR, DBGg´Ö KGjRmn mvZwU KGjR ‰B wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AvIZvq ^vKGe| weævb, AvBb, Wvî×vwi, cÉGKŒkjmn Õ²vZGKvîi cÉwkÞGYi eÅeÕ©v wek¼we`ÅvjGqi KvhÆò×Ggi AvIZvfzî× ^vKGe| cieZÆxKvGj ‰jvnvev`, ˆebvim, nvq`Ëvev`, AvjxMo, jGÞ°Œ ‰es Av®²vgvjvBGZ wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤vKvGj XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi gGWj AbymiY Kiv nq|

wek¼we`ÅvjGqi RbÅ bv^vb KwgwU cÉvî×b cƒeÆevsjv I Avmvg miKvGii wmwfj ˆÕ¡kGbi RbÅ AwaM†nxZ 243 ‰KGi weÕ¦‡Z igbv ‰jvKvq ‰K PgKcÉ` Õ©vb wbaÆviY KGi| KvRÆb nj, XvKv KGjR, bZzb miKvwi feb, mwPevjq, miKvwi QvcvLvbv, miKvwi KgÆKZÆvG`i RbÅ evmÕ©vb I ˆQvULvU BgviZmgƒn H ‰jvKvi A¯¦fÆyî× Kiv nq| cieZÆxKvGj ‰B mKj BgviZ, f„wg I Õ©vcbvmgƒn evwlÆK ‰K nvRvi UvKvq wek¼we`ÅvjqGK Õ©vqx BRviv ˆ`Iqv nq| 1913 mvGj KwgwUi cÉwZGe`b cÉKvwkZ nIqvi ci wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉK͸ P„ov¯¦ Kivi cƒGeÆ RbgZ hvPvBGqi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq| ˆmB ermiB wWGmÁ¼i gvGm ciivÓ¡Ë g¯¨x KZƆK cÉK͸wU AbyGgvw`Z nq| wK¯§ ‰iciB cÉ^g wek¼hy«¬KvGj miKvGii Ici cÉPí A^Æ‹bwZK Pvc cGo, hvi dGj 11,25,000 UvKv eÅGqi ˆQvU cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqbI KwVb nGq cGo| ‰B AeÕ©v gymwjg ˆbZ‡GZ½i gGaÅ fzj ˆevSveywSi m†wÓ¡ KGi ‰es welqwU bIqve Šmq` bIqve Avjx KZƆK 7 gvPÆ 1917 ZvwiGL fviZxq weavb mfvq DïvwcZ nq| miKvwi gyLcvò kâiY bvqvi Rvbvb ˆh, miKvi XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq cwiK͸bv evÕ¦evqGb e«¬cwiKi, ZGe KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq Kwgkb KZƆK XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉK͸ I cwiPvjbvi welqwUi eÅvcvGi gZvgZ PvIqv nGqGQ ‰es cvIqv ˆMGjB ‰ welGq cÉÕ§ZK‡Z wej AbyGgvw`Z nGe|

KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi PÅvG´Öji jWÆ ˆPgm&GdvWÆ 6 Rvbyqvwi 1917 ZvwiGL ‰K AwfGlK AbyÓ¤vGb ‰i mgmÅv I Pvwn`v wbYÆGqi jGÞÅ ‰KwU Kwgkb MVGbi ˆNvlYv ˆ`b| wjWm wek¼we`ÅvjGqi DcvPvhÆ W. ‰g. B mÅvWjvi-‰i ˆbZ‡GZ½ 1919 mvGj MwVZ KwgkGbi cÉwZGe`Gb weËwUk ˆcÉwmGWw´Öi w«¼Zxq e†nîg kni XvKvq ‰KwU wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤vi h^v^ÆZv Õ¼xKvi Kiv nq| cÉwZGe`Gb AviI DwÍÏwLZ nq ˆh, KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi meÆGgvU 27,290 Rb QvGòi gGaÅ XvKv wefvM I wòcyiv ˆRjv ˆ^GK 7,097 Rb Qvò AaÅqbiZ| myZivs XvKv QvòmsLÅvi w`K ˆ^GK gaÅÕ©vb `Lj KGi AvGQ| Kwgkb bv^vb KwgwUi ˆewki fvM mycvwikmgƒGni mvG^ ‰KgZ ˆcvlY KGi ‰es AwZmZ½i wek¼we`ÅvjqwU cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ gZ ˆ`q|

KwgkGbi ˆZiwU mycvwiGki cÉvq meàwjB 1920 mvGji XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq AÅvÙ-‰ mw®²GewkZ nq ‰es H eQiB 23 gvPÆ MfbÆi ˆRbvGij KZƆK Zv AbyGgvw`Z nq| fviGZi MfbÆi ˆRbvGij cuvP eQGii RbÅ 1 wWGmÁ¼i 1920 ˆ^GK W. wc. ˆR nvUÆM-ˆK DcvPvhÆ wbGqvM KGib| DcvPvhÆ wWGmÁ¼Gii 10 ZvwiGL `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib|

‰ wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉ^g mgmÅv wQj, evsjv miKvi AvBbmfvi AbyGgv`b eÅZxZ miKvwi LvZ ˆ^GK ‰K UvKvI LiP KiGZ cvGi bv weavq bZzb wek¼we`Åvjq A^Æ‹bwZK msKGU cGo| cÉ^g ˆKvUÆ wgwUs-‰ AvPvhÆ eGjb ˆh, Zuvi w«¼Zxq mgmÅv nGjv gymjgvb mÁ·É`vGqi DœPvkv ˆgUvGbv| me iKg myGhvM w`GqI cÉkvmb gvò A͸msLÅK gymjgvb wkÞK msMÉn KiGZ mÞg nq, ‰gbwK gymjgvb QvGòi msLÅvI wQj gvò 9%|

bv^vb KwgwU wek¼we`ÅvjGqi RbÅ evrmwiK eÅq 13 jvL UvKv wbaÆviY KiGjI evsjvi wkÞvg¯¨x mÅvi cÉfvm wgò ‰B Aâ 5,00,000 UvKv KwgGq ˆ`b| fviZ miKvi Capital head-‰ wek¼we`ÅvjGqi RbÅ 5 ˆKvwU 60 jvL UvKvi dv´£ evsjv miKvGii KvGQ cÉ`vb KiGjI cÉfvm wgò H dv´£ cÉvG`wkK dv´£­ -‰i mvG^ wgwjGq ˆKej 9,00,000 UvKv wek¼we`ÅvjqGK cÉ`vb KGib| Zuvi hywî× wQj ˆh XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq cÉPzi miKvwi  BgviZ I weÕ¦i RvqMv-Rwg evsjv miKvGii KvQ ˆ^GK ˆcGqGQ|

DcvPvhÆ feb

DcvPvhÆ ˆKvUÆGK Rvbvb ˆh, wkÞvg¯¨x wek¼we`ÅvjqGK evrmwiK eÅq msKzwPZ KGi 5,00,000 UvKvi gGaÅ mxwgZ ivLGZ eGjGQb| BmjvwgK Õ¡vwWR, BsGiwR, imvqb ‰es A^ÆbxwZ AbylG`i Ici ‰B eÅq msGKvPGbi cÉwZK„j cÉfve cGo| wg. nvUÆM Rvbvb ˆh, AmnGhvwMZvKvixiv wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆeZb 8 UvKvi cwieGZÆ 60 UvKv Kivi àRe iwUGqGQ| ‰GZ Qvòiv 1921 mvGj cÉ^g ˆmkGb fwZÆGZ wbi‚rmvwnZ nq| Z`&mGî½I wg. nvUÆM 1922-23 mvGj evwlÆK ˆKvUÆ wgwUs-‰ XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ‰K eQGii K‡wZZ½ wbGq MeÆ cÉKvk KGib| cuvP eQGii HKvw¯¦K cÉGPÓ¡vi gvaGg wek¼we`ÅvjqwUi ‰KwU gReyZ wfZ iPbv KGi nvUÆM DcvPvGhÆi c` ˆ^GK Aemi ˆbb ‰es cieZÆxGZ Zuvi ˆhvMÅ Dîimƒwi cÉGdmi nÅvwi jÅvswj, ‰. ‰d. ingvb, W. Avi. wm gRyg`vi, W. gvngy` nvmvb cÉgyL ‰ wek¼we`ÅvjqGK AviI D®²wZi cG^ ‰wMGq wbGq hvb|

1947 mvGj fviZ I cvwKÕ¦vb bvGgi `ywU Õ¼vaxb ivÓ¡Ë cÉwZÓ¤vq XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ŠewkGÓ¡Å weGkl cwieZÆb AvGm| 1947 mvGj cƒeÆevsjvi wkÞv AwWÆbÅv´Ö XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AvevwmK-Kvg wkÞv eÅeÕ©vi mGã affiliation-‰i eÅeÕ©v ˆhvM KiGj KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Aaxb 55wU KGjGRi ‰wdwjGqkb I Zî½veavGbi fvi ‰B wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Ici bÅÕ¦ nq| cieZÆxKvGj 1992 mvGj RvZxq wek¼we`Åvjq Õ©vwcZ nIqvi ci XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjqGK ‰ `vwqZ½ ˆ^GK AeÅvnwZ ˆ`Iqv nq|

Kjv feb

w«¼Zxq wek¼hy«¬ PjvKvGj mvgwiK KvGR eÅenvGii RbÅ wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AGbKàwj BgviZ miKvi `Lj KGi wbGqwQj| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi bZzb miKvi Awdm I evwoi RbÅ AviI AGbKàwj evwo `Lj KGi ˆbq| ‰me wgwjGq A^Æ‹bwZK mgmÅvi cvkvcvwk evmÕ©vb mgmÅviI m†wÓ¡ nq| cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi ‰ mKj mgmÅvi eÅvcvGi D`vmxb wQj, KviY QvòivRbxwZ eG®¬i jGÞÅ Zviv wek¼we`ÅvjqwUGK knGii evBGi Õ©vbv¯¦iKiGY mGPÓ¡ wQj| 1958 mvGj ˆRbvGij AvBqye Lvb KZƆK ÞgZv `LGji AvGMB cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK ˆkvlY Kivi wei‚G«¬ AvG±`vjb cwiPvjbvq I Õ¼vwaKvi cÉwZÓ¤vi msMÉvGg wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Qvòiv AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGi| evsjv fvlvGK gvZ‡fvlvi cƒYÆ ghÆv`vq cÉwZÓ¤vi jGÞÅ 1952 mvGj AvG±`vjbiZ QvòG`i KGqKRbGK cywjk nZÅv KGi| wek¼we`Åvjq KZƆcÞ 1920 mvGji AvBGb cÉ`î Õ¼vaxbZv I HwZGnÅi wecixGZ 1961 mvGji AwWÆbÅv´Ö Rvwi KGi| KvjvKvbyb wnGmGe wPwn×Z ‰B AwWÆbÅv´Ö wek¼we`ÅvjGq ‰KwU k¼vmi‚«¬Ki cwiwÕ©wZi m†wÓ¡ KGi| cieZÆx mvgwiK miKviàwj KZƆK mviv ˆ`keÅvcx wbhÆvZb I fxwZKi cwiGek m†wÓ¡ cwiwÕ©wZGK AviI ZxeË KGi ˆZvGj ‰es ‰B c^ aGiB 1971 mvGj evOvwji gywî×i jGÞÅ ˆ`Gki RbMGYi mGã ‰K nGq Qvòiv `xNÆ bq gvmeÅvcx Õ¼vaxbZv hyG«¬ wjµ¦ nq| ‰GÞGòI wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wkÞK I Qvòiv AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGi, hvi djÕ¼i…c AGbK Rxeb wemRÆb w`GZ nq|

Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki AfzÅ`Gq XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGq bZzb cÉvGYi mçvi nq| wkÞK I QvòG`i Õ¼vaxbfvGe covGjLv I ævb ARÆGbi jGÞÅ KzLÅvZ 1961 mvGji AwWÆbÅv´Ö i` KGi 1973 mvGj wek¼we`Åvjq AvG`k Rvwi Kiv nq ‰es ‰i dGj wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Õ¼vqîkvmb I MYZvw¯¨K AwaKvi cybi‚äxweZ nq| Õ¼vaxbZv DîiKvGj wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Qvò I wkÞKG`i msLÅv Afvebxqi…Gc e†w«¬ cvq| Qvò, wkÞK I mvaviY KgÆPvixG`i evmÕ©vb, ˆkÉYxKÞ I MGelYvMvGii RbÅ Õ©vb msKzjvGbi jGÞÅ wek¼we`ÅvjqGK mÁ·ÉmviY Kiv nq ‰es ‰RbÅ ewaÆZ AvKvGi A^Æ eivó Kiv nq|

AcivGRq evsjv

XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi eZÆgvb weivU PZ½i I RbmsLÅv evOvwj RvwZi ivR‹bwZK, A^Æ‹bwZK I Av^ÆmvgvwRK AMÉhvòvi eüjvsGki `vwe`vi| jxjv bvGMi 1921 mvGj ‰g.‰ ˆKvGmÆ ˆhvM`vb A^ev 1935 mvGj Ki‚YvKYv àGµ¦i gwnjv wkÞK wnGmGe wbGqvMGK ‰K `ytmvnmx Awfhvb eGj AvLÅvwqZ Kiv nGjI eZÆgvGb 10,000 Qvòx I KGqK kZ gwnjv wkÞGKi wbGqvM AvR Avi ˆKvb weÕÃGqi eÅvcvi bq| ‰G`i AwaKvskB gymwjg K‡wlRxex mgvR ˆ^GK AvMZ| wkÞv I ævGbi mKj ˆÞGò ZvG`i Ae`vb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv ivLGQ|

ˆK±`xq gmwR`

‰wU AvR AeavwiZ ˆh, XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq KwZcq wn±`y ˆbZvi aviYv Abyhvqx ÷ayB gymwjg wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGb cwiYZ nq wb, eis ˆ`k wefvGMi AvGM ‰LvGb 80% Qvò-wkÞKB wQGjb wn±`y| ˆhme gbxlxi Ae`vGb wek¼we`ÅvjqwUi HwZnÅ MGo DGVGQ, ZuvG`i gGaÅ iGqGQb W. WweÐD. ‰ ˆRbwK´Ö, cÉGdmi ‰m. ‰b ˆevm, W. gynÁÃ` knx`yÍÏvn&, W. nicÉmv` kvÕ¨x, cÉGdmi gyKviig ˆnvGmb L±`Kvi, W. KvRx ˆgvZvnvi ˆnvGmb, W. nwi`vm fëvPvhÆ cÉgyL| evsjvG`Gki gymwjg gaÅweî eyGRÆvqv mgvR MVGb ‰B wek¼we`ÅvjGqi f„wgKv AbÕ¼xKvhÆ|

gayi ˆiGÕ¦viuv

Õ¼vaxbZvi ci wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AvaywbKvqb I wkÞv KvhÆò×gGK AMÉmi Kivi RbÅ D®²ZgvGbi cwiK͸bv MÉnY, wewf®² e†wîgƒjK cÉwkÞY I cÉhywî×MZ we`Åvi cÉmvi NwUGq ˆ`Gki gvbe mÁ·G`i weKvGki jÞÅ wbaÆvwiZ nq| ‰ jGÞÅ KGqKwU bZzb wefvM ˆLvjv nq| BGZvgGaÅ c†w^exeÅvcx wòkwU wek¼we`Åvjq I MGelYv ˆKG±`Êi mvG^ ‰i mnGhvwMZv Pzwî× nGqGQ| SAARC I `wÞY-cƒeÆ ‰wkqvq ‰ wek¼we`Åvjq ‰KwU AwZ D®²Z wkÞvGÞò wnGmGe wPwn×Z| ˆek KGqKwU ˆ`k ˆ^GK cÉwZwbqZ Qvòiv ‰LvGb fwZÆ nq| cÉ^g ˆ^GKB QvòG`i Š`wnK I gvbwmK MVGbi jÞÅ wRgbvwÕ¡Km I ˆLjvayjvi eÅeÕ©v ivLv nGqGQ ‰es mKj myÕ©G`nx Qvò-Qvòxi RbÅ ˆLjvayjv I eÅvqvg evaÅZvgƒjK Kiv nGqGQ| eiveiB wek¼we`Åvjq `j wewf®² ò×xovGÞGò weGkl f„wgKv ivLGQ|

1923 mvGj University Officers Training Corps (UOTC) MVb Kiv nq; cieZÆxGZ 1940 mvGji Territorial Forces Act Abyhvqx 1950 mvGj MwVZ nq UOTC Battalion| QvòG`i webv ˆeZGb mvgwiK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nGZv| H mKj cÉwkÞY ‰Kxf„Z Kivi RbÅ 1979 mvGj evsjvG`k RvZxq KÅvGWU ˆKvi (BNCC) m†wÓ¡ Kiv nq| 1966 mvGji wWGmÁ¼i gvGm ÷i‚ Kiv nq ˆivfvi Õ•vDU AÅvGmvwmGqkb ‰es cieZÆxGZ QvòxG`i ˆiévi cÉwkÞGYi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq|
	Qvò-wkÞK ˆK±`É (TSC)	[Qwe:ˆgv. Rwni‚j Bmjvg f„uuBqv]

QvòG`i wewf®² cÉwkÞY, ˆjLvcov ‰es weGk¼i wewf®² Õ©vGb fwZÆi eÅvcvGi mnvqZvi RbÅ 1952 mvGj Dacca University Students Information Bureau ˆLvjv nq| QvòmsLÅv e†w«¬ ‰es njàwjGZ cvVÅò×g ewnfƃZ we`Åv AvniGYi Õ©vb I DcKiGYi ռ͸ZvGnZz ‰KwU AvbyÓ¤vwbK civgkÆ ˆK±`Ê ˆLvjvi ZvwM` Abyf„Z nq| ˆmB jGÞÅ 1961 mvGj ‰KRb cwiPvjGKi `vwqGZ½ QvòwelqK wefvM ˆLvjv nq| cieZÆxKvGj ‰wU Qvò-wkÞK ˆK±`Ê (TSC)-‰i mvG^ ‰Kxf„Z Kiv nq| dGj ‰KB KgGµÏGÝ wewf®² aiGbi ò×xov I msÕ•‡wZ PPÆv mÁ¿e nq|

‰B KgGµÏGÝ iGqGQ ‰KwU KÅvGdUwiqv, ‰K nvRvi AvmbwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU AwWGUvwiqvg, ‰KwU Mɯ©vMvi, covi KÞ, Pvi‚Kjv I mãxGZi KÞ ‰es ‰KwU gç| AviI iGqGQ ‰KwU myBwgs cyj, ‰KwU gGbvnvix ˆ`vKvb, eBGqi ˆ`vKvb, eÅvsK, AbÅvbÅ myweav I wPîweGbv`Gbi Õ©vb| XvKv knGii AbÅZg e†n`vKvGii Dî× AwWGUvwiqvGg ˆ`kxq I Av¯¦RÆvwZK cÉwkÞY welqK KbdvGi´Ö-‰i AvGqvRb Kiv nq|
	ˆK±`Éxq Mɯ©vMvi

Dchyî× wkwÞZ hyeKG`i PvKwii eÅeÕ©v Kivi RbÅ 1939-40 mvGj Dhaka University Employment Bureau ˆLvjv nq| ÷i‚GZ XvKv KGjR I XvKv j’ KGjR nGZ cÉvµ¦ 18,000 eB wbGq wek¼we`Åvjq Mɯ©vMvi Õ©vcb Kiv nGqwQj| ‰g.wdj I wc‰BP.wW ˆKvGmÆi MGelYv welqK cvízwjwci msMÉn Mɯ©vMviwU cÉmvGii ‰KwU DGÍÏLGhvMÅ w`K| j´£b-wfwîK Bw´£qv Awdm jvBGeËwi wewf®² aiGbi weij eB Dcnvi w`Gq ^vGK| 1999 mvj chƯ¦ XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq Mɯ©vMvGi msM†wnZ MÉG¯©i msLÅv 6 jGÞiI ˆewk ‰es cÉvPxb cvíywjwci msLÅv Kg-ˆewk 30,000 nvRvi|  [mvRvnvb wgqv]