ঢাকা নওয়াব এেটট

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LvRv nvwdRyÍÏvn g†ZzÅi ci Rwg`vwi Zuvi övZzÓ·yò LvRv AvjxgyÍÏvn (nvwdRyÍÏvn cÉqvZ ˆRÅÓ¤ övZvi cyò)-‰i Dci bÅÕ¦ nq| AvjxgyÍÏvnGK wZwb ‰KRb wePÞY ‰GÕ¡U gÅvGbRvi I `Þ eÅemvqx wnGmGe MGo ZzGjwQGjb| LvRv nvwdRyÍÏvni gGZv LvRv AvjxgyÍÏvnI wQGjb ‰KRb `vi‚Y DG`ÅvMx eÅwî× ‰es wZwb ˆek jvfRbK Rwg`vwi Zvi wbGRi bvGg ò×q KGib| Zuvi ò×qK‡Z Rwg`vwiI Zvi PvPvi Rwg`vwii mGã mshyî× nq| ‰ msGhvRb mÁ¿e nq Zuvi PvPvi RxweZ ˆKvb cyi‚l DîivwaKvix bv ^vKvq| DfGqi mshyî× Rwg`vwi AwPGiB cÉG`Gki AbÅZg e†nîg Rwg`vwi wnGmGe Avwef„ÆZ nq| Zuvi g†ZzÅi cƒGeÆ (1854 mvj) AvjxgyÍÏvn ‰ mshyî× Rwg`vwiwUGK ‰KwU IqvK&d mÁ·wîGZ i…cv¯¦i Kivi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq AvBbMZ eÅeÕ©v ˆbb| wm«¬v¯¦ M†nxZ nq ˆh, ‰ IqvK&d mÁ·wî ‰KRb gyZvIqvwÍÏ «¼viv cwiPvwjZ nGe| AvjxgyÍÏvni g†ZzÅi ci Zvi cyò LvRv Avõyj MwY wgqv hLb ‰ Rwg`vwii gyZvIqvwÍÏ nb ‰es ‰GÕ¡GUi eÅeÕ©vcbvi `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib ZLbB ‰ Rwg`vwi mg†w«¬i DœP wkLGi ˆcuŒGQ| Zuvi mywbcyY eÅeÕ©vcbv I `Þ Zî½veavGb Rwg`vwii cwiwa AviI weÕ¦†wZ jvf KGi| Zuvi mgGq ZvG`i Rwg`vwii wbq¯¨Y XvKv, evGKiMé, wòcyiv ‰es gqgbwmsn ˆRjvi eü ciMbvq QwoGq cGo| ‰ weÕ¦†Z Rwg`vwi eÅeÕ©vcbvi RbÅ wZwb Zuvi Rwg`vwiGK 26wU cÉkvmwbK wefvGM (mvGKÆj) wefî× KGib hvi 11wU evGKiMGé, 4wU wòcyivq, 4wU cwøg gqgbwmsn I cvebvq, 3wU cƒeÆ gqgbwmsn I wmGjGU ‰es 4wU XvKv ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z| cÉwZwU cÉkvmwbK wefvGM ‰KwU KGi KvPvwi wQj Avi ‰ KvPvwii cÉavb wQGjb ‰KRb bvGqe hvi AaxGb wQGjb ˆek wKQy Avgjv ev KgÆKZÆv| ‰fvGeB Avnmvb gwéj cÉvmv` Rwg`vwi eÅeÕ©vcbvi P„ov¯¦ ˆKG±`Ê cwiYZ nq| Rwg`vwiwU 1904 mvGj 3,20,964 UvKv LvRbv wnGmGe miKviGK cÉ`vb KGi mKj eÅq ev` w`Gq bxU Avq KGi 5,80,857 UvKv|

MwY wgqvi mgqKvj ˆ^GKB LvRv cwieviwU ˆ`Gki ivR‹bwZK ‰es mvgvwRK KgÆKvGíi eÅvcvGi AvMÉnx nGq IGV| Ave`yj MwY ‰KRb AZÅ¯¦ `vbkxj eÅwî× wQGjb ‰es ivÓ¡Ëxq I eÅwî× chÆvGq wewf®² mgGq wZwb ˆh `vb cÉ`vb KGib Zv wQj eÅvcK ‰es AZÅ¯¦ cÉksmbxq| Õ•zj, KGjR, nvmcvZvj, KÑve, `vZeÅ wPwKrmvjq, mvgvwRK-mvsÕ•‡wZK cÉwZÓ¤vb, gmwR`, mgvwa I AmyÕ© Mwie gvbyGli mvnvGhÅ MwY wgqv wecyj A^Æ eÅq KGib| wZwb wbRÕ¼ eÅGq XvKv knGii RbÅ we÷«¬ cvwbi eÅeÕ©v KGib ‰es ivÕ¦vq MÅvm evwZ mieivn KGib| 1874 mvGji 6 AvMÕ¡ ZvwiGL MfbÆi ˆRbvGij jWÆ b^Æ eË‚K ‰ we÷«¬ cvwbi KGji wfwî cÉÕ¦i Õ©vcb KGib| XvKvevmxGK cçvGqZ gnÍÏvi A¯¦fzÆî× KGi wZwb Zuvi ˆbZ‡Z½ ‰es mvgvwRK `vq `vwqGZ½i ‰KwU eo iKGgi Õ¼vÞi ˆiGL hvb|

1857 mvGj wmcvwn weµÏe ‰i mgq weËwUk ivGRi cÉwZ Zuvi mg^Æb RvwbGq ˆh AvbyMZÅ cÉKvk KGib Zv ò×gv¯¼Gq PjGZ ^vGK hvi dGj JcwbGewkK AvgGj kvmKG`i KvGQ Zuvi fvegƒwZÆ weivU AvKvi aviY KGi| AbvbyÓ¤vwbK kvmb eÅeÕ©v hv XvKvi cçvGqZ eÅeÕ©v bvGg cwiwPZ wQj, Zv MGo ZzjGZ wZwb cÉkvmKG`i mvnvhÅ I mnGhvwMZv ˆcGqwQGjb| 1864 mvGj MwY wgqvGK XvKvq becÉwZwÓ¤Z XvKv wgDwbwmcÅvwjwUi ‰KRb gGbvbxZ Kwgkbvi wbeÆvPb Kiv nq| Zuvi AmvaviY ˆbZ‡Z½ ‰es e`vbÅZvi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c ZuvGK ‰KRb A‹eZwbK (Abvivwi) gÅvwRGÕ¡ËU, 1866 mvGj eãxq AvBb cwilG`i ‰KRb mÁÃvwbZ m`mÅ, 1867 mvGj gvbbxq MfbÆi ˆRbvGiGji AvBb cwilG`i ‰KRb AwZwiî× m`mÅ wbGqvM Kiv nq| 1871 mvGj ZuvGK wm.‰m.AvB Kiv nq| 1875 mvGj ZuvGK eÅwî×MZfvGe bIqve DcvwaGZ f„wlZ Kiv nq| DcvwawU 1877 mvGj DîivwaKvigƒjK Kiv nq ‰es Zv cyi‚lvbyò×Gg PjGZ ^vGK| 1886 mvGj bIqve Avõyj MwYGK ˆK.wm.‰m.AvB DcvwaGZ f„wlZ Kiv nq| cƒeÆevsjvi cÉvq mKj ˆkÉYxi gvbyGli KvGQB wZwb ‰KRb mÁÃvwbZ, abvXÅ I cÉfvekvjx eÅwî× ‰es XvKvi ˆMvwÓ¤cwZ wnGmGe cwiwPZ wQGjb| wZwb 1896 mvGj g†ZzÅeiY KGib|

g†ZzÅi eücƒGeÆB MwY wgqv Zuvi AZÅ¯¦ ˆhvMÅcyò LvRv AvnmvbyÍÏvnGK Rwg`vwii gyZvIqvwÍÏ A^Ævr Mw`bwkb KGib| bIqve mÅvi LvRv AvnmvbyÍÏvn AZÅ¯¦ ˆhvMÅZvi mGã Zuvi wcZv ‰es wcZvgGni cÉksmbxq mKj KgÆKví I HwZnÅB myPvi‚i…Gc eRvq ivGLb| AekÅ Zuvi mgqKvGj Rwg`vwii weÕ¦†wZ ev nËvm ˆKvbwUB nq wb| AvnmvbyÍÏvn Zuvi Rwg`vwi weÕ¦†wZi cwieGZÆ ZuvG`i Rwg`vwii wfwî kî× I eÅeÕ©vcbvGK myk†›Lj I mymsMwVZ Kivi cwiKÍ¸bvi w`GK `†wÓ¡ wbe«¬ KGib, ˆKbbv Zuvi mgGqB ˆ`Gk Rwg`vwi cÉ^vi Dci Bengal Tenancy Act, 1885 ügwK i…Gc Avwef„ÆZ nq| ‰ AvBb cÉeZÆGbi ci ciB ˆ`Gk `ƒi`kÆx Rwg`viiv RwgGZ we`Ågvb gaÅÕ¼Z½ I ivqwZÕ¼Z½ ò×q Kivi ‰KUv cÉeYZv cÉ`kÆb KGib| ‰ ˆKŒkj AejÁ¼b Kiv nq D«¿„Z I cwiewZÆZ cwiwÕ©wZGZ ˆ`Gk cÉRvG`i Dci Rwg`viG`i mbvZbx wbq¯¨Y AUzU ivLvi DGóGkÅ| ‰ cwiGcÉwÞGZ AvnmvbyÍÏvn cwievGii evowZ mÁ·` w`Gq wewf®² Õ©vGb AmsLÅ ivqwZ ‰es cÉRvÕ¼Z½ ò×q KGib ‰es ‰àwjGK Lvm Rwg wnGmGe eÅeÕ©v cÉ`vb KGib| ‰ bZzb eÅeÕ©vcbvq LvRvMY wbGRivB ZvG`i ‰GÕ¡GUi cÉRvGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ nb| ‰ `ƒi`wkÆZvcƒYÆ KvGRi KviGYB hLb 1951 mvGj Rwg`vwi cÉ^v wejywµ¦ ˆNvlYv Kiv nq ZLb bIqve ‰GÕ¡U Pig wechÆq ˆ^GK iÞv cvq|

LvRv AvnmvbyÍÏvnI weËwUkivGRi ‰KRb AZÅ¯¦ wbGew`ZcÉvY I kwî×kvjx mnGhvMx wQGjb ‰es JcwbGewkK miKviI cÉwZ`vGb ZuvGK wewf®² fvGe KvhÆKi mnGhvwMZv cÉ`vb KGib| eü eQi aGi wZwb XvKv wgDwbwmcÅvwjwUi ‰KRb mÁÃvwbZ Kwgkbvi wQGjb hw`I wgDwbwmcÅvwjwUi mfvmwgwZGZ wZwb Lye ‰KUv ˆhGZb bv| wZwb Zuvi wbRÕ¼ eÅwî×MZ c«¬wZGZ XvKv bMiwUi Dci cÉfve weÕ¦vi KiGZb ‰es cÉGqvRGb kniwUi gãGji RbÅ bvbv aiGbi eÅeÕ©vI MÉnY KiGZb| ejv nGq ^vGK ˆh, kniwUi D®²qGb Zuvi eÅwî×MZ eÅeÕ©vcbv wgDwbwmcÅvwjwUi cwiPvjbvi aib ˆ^GK AGbK ˆewk KvhÆKi wQj| LvRv AvnmvbyÍÏvnGKI 1875 mvGj bIqve, 1891 mvGj ‰KRb wm.AvB.B, 1892 mvGj bIqve evnv`yi, 1897 mvGj ‰KRb ˆK.wm.AvB.B ‰es 1890 I 1899 mvGj MfbÆi ˆRbvGiGji AvBb cwilG`i ‰KRb mÁÃvwbZ m`mÅ wbhyî× Kiv nq| wZwb 1901 mvGji 16 wWGmÁ¼i g†ZzÅeiY KGib| Zuvi g†ZzÅGZ MfbÆi ˆRbvGij, evsjvi ˆQvUjvU ‰es evsjvi wewkÓ¡ eÅwî×eMÆ Mfxi ˆkvK cÉKvk KGib|

Dwbk kZKGK hw` XvKv bIqve cwievGii mvgvwRK I ivR‹bwZK D®²wZ ‰es cvwievwiK mdjZvi kZK wnGmGe wPwn×Z Kiv hvq ZvnGj ‰KBfvGe wek kZKGK ZvG`i ò×gv¯¼Gq cZb I cwieviwUi wejywµ¦i mvÞÅ wnGmGe aiv ˆhGZ cvGi| 1902 mvGj AvnmvbyÍÏvni ˆRÅÓ¤cyò bIqve LvRv mwjgyÍÏvn Rwg`vwii eÅeÕ©vcbvi `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib| wK¯§ AwPGiB cvwievwiK ˆKv±`j ÷i‚ nq ‰es mwjgyÍÏvn cwieviwUi Dci mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe wbq¯¨Y nvwiGq ˆdGjb| Rwg`vwi eÅeÕ©vcbvq ‰Z ˆewk dvUj aGi ˆh, miKviGK cÉ`î LvRbvq eGKqv ‰es ‰GÕ¡GUi ˆ`bv ò×gvMZ fvGe evoGZB ^vGK| ‰ chÆvGq miKvi ivR‹bwZK weGePbvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ bIqve mwjgyÍÏvnGK A^Æ I AbÅvbÅ mKj cÉKvi mnGhvwMZv I mvnvhÅ cÉ`vb KGib| weËwUk miKvGii ‰ mvnvGhÅi gGaÅ A¯¦fzÆî× wQj ˆMvcGb mwjgyÍÏvnGK 1912 mvGj ‰KwU eo AsGKi FY cÉ`vb Kiv, ˆh FY w`Gq wZwb wn±`y gnvRbG`i wbKU Zuvi eÅwî×MZ mKj ˆ`bv cwiGkva KiGZ mÞg nb|

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