XvKv KÑve cÉ^gw`GK ˆk¼Zvã ˆjvKG`i ‰es
eZÆgvGb XvKvi AwfRvZ ˆkÉYxi ˆjvKG`i AbÅZg cÉavb mvgvwRK mwgwZ| 1905
mvGj evsjv wefwî×i ci XvKvGK beMwVZ cƒeÆevsjv ‰es Avmvg cÉG`Gki ivRavbx
Kiv nq| bZzb cÉG`k kvmGb AvMZ BsGiRMY KjKvZvi ˆeãj KÑvGei Av`Gj ‰KwU
mvgvwRK KÑvGei cÉGqvRbxqZv Abyfe KGib| ‰fvGe 19 AvMÕ¡ 1911 mvGj XvKv
KÑve cÉwZÓ¤v jvf KGi| KÑvewU kvnevGM AewÕ©Z ‰es ‰GK wNGi iGqGQ nvmcvZvj,
igbv MvGWÆb ‰es ˆmvn&ivIqv`Æx D`Åvb|
1911 mvGji
14 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i cƒeÆevsjv ‰es AvmvGgi ˆhŒ^ cyuwR wewbGqvMKvix ˆKvÁ·vwbmgƒGni
wbe®¬K KZ‡ÆK fviZxq ˆKvÁ·vwb AvBb 1882 Abyhvqx KÑvewUGK AvBbMZ ghÆv`v
cÉ`vb Kiv nq| cÉwZÓ¤vi ciciB KÑvewU eYÆMZfvGe ‰KwU wgkÉKÑvGe cwiYZ nq,
hw`I 1947 chƯ¦ ˆk¼ZvãG`i AvwacZÅ eRvq ^vGK| KÑvewUi cÉwZÓ¤vZv m`mÅ
wQGjb ˆj. KGbÆj B. ‰ nj (wmwfj mvRÆb, XvKv), wm. Avi eËvqvb, ‰BP. wR
ˆewj (Kgv´£Å´Ÿ, wgwjUvwi, cywjk eÅvGUwjqvb, XvKv), ˆR. I ˆiwb (wcWweÐDwW,
XvKv) ‰es XvKvÕ© fviZxq cywjk ˆR. ‰m DBjmb ‰es ‰. wU nÅvwjGW|
KÑvGei
Rwg XvKvi beve ‰GÕ¡U ˆ^GK eG±`veÕ¦ ˆbIqv nGqwQj| KÑvewUi m`mÅ msLÅv
`Ë‚Z e†w«¬ cvq 1920 ‰es 1930-‰i `kGK, hLb eü BDGivcxq cvU eÅemvq, evÓ·xq
ˆcvZ PjvPj, ˆijIGq ‰es mÁ·wî eÅeÕ©vcbv msò×v¯¦ KvGR XvKvq AvGm| 1941
mvGj evsjvi MfbÆi 524 weNv (173 ‰Ki) cwigvY wekvj f„wgLí XvKv KÑveGK
eG±`vewÕ¦ ˆ`b| ‰B Rwgi AwaKvskB ‰KwU ˆNvoG`ŒGoi gvV (eZÆgvGb ˆmvn&ivIqv`Æx
D`ÅvGbi AwaKvsk), Mjd ˆLjvi gvV, KÑvGei wKQy feb I ˆLjvi gvGVi KvGR
eÅen…Z nq| eZÆgvGb KÑvewUi wbRÕ¼ wbq¯¨GY AvGQ 5 ‰Ki cwigvY Rwg| ‰ RvqMvUzKzGZ
mfvKÞ, ˆmwgbvi KÞ, nj Ni, AwZw^ KÞ, iv®²vNi I Lvevi Ni ‰es ˆUwej ˆUwbm,
wewjqvWÆ, Zvm, ˆÕ•vqvk, muvZvi, jb ˆUwbm BZÅvw` ˆLjvi myweavw` cÉ`vb
Kiv nGqGQ|
mgGqi
cwiò×gvq KÑvewUi m`mÅ msLÅv, ˆfŒZ myweavw` I ˆmev KvhÆò×g hG^Ó¡ mÁcÉmvwiZ
nGqGQ| ‰wU ‰Lb mKj ˆckvi AwfRvZ I cÉfvekvjx eÅwî×G`i wgjbÕ©Gj cwiYZ|
AZxGZ Afů¦ixY I ewnivãb ˆLjvayjvB KÑvewUi cÉavb wPò wQj, eZÆgvGb mvsÕ•‡wZK
KgÆKvíGKI h^vh^ ài‚Z½ ˆ`Iqv nGœQ|
KÑvewU
mvaviY mfvi gvaÅGg ‰K eQi ˆgqvG`i RbÅ wbeÆvwPZ ‰KwU KwgwUi gvaÅGg cwiPvwjZ
nq| KwgwUGZ ‰KRb mfvcwZ ‰es `kRb m`mÅ ^vGKb| KÑvGei m`mÅMY AvRxeb m`mÅ,
A‹eZwbK m`mÅ I weGkl m`mÅ, cÉwZiÞv evwnbxi KgÆKZÆv m`mÅmn wewf®² ˆkÉYxi
nGq ^vGK| AekÅ, ˆfvU ˆ`qvi AwaKvi Õ©vqx m`mÅG`i gGaÅ mxgve«¬| eZÆgvGb
(2000 mvj) KÑvewUi ˆgvU m`mÅ msLÅv nGœQ 1,350|
[wmivRyj Bmjvg]
