WvwUÆ WRb (Dirty Dozen)  cwiGek `ƒlGYi RbÅ `vqx c†w^exi evGivwU gvivñK welvî× ivmvqwbK `GeÅi mvaviY bvg| ‰B 12wU ivmvqwbK c`vG^Æi gGaÅ AvUwU KxUbvkK AjwWÈb (aldrin), WvGqjwWÈb (dieldrin), ˆKÑviGWb (chlordane), ‰bwWÈb (endrin), ˆn¶ŸvGKÑvi (heptachlor), wWwWwU (DDT), wgGiÝ (mirex) ‰es UÝvGdb (toxaphene); `ywU wk͸RvZ ivmvqwbK `ËeÅ wcwmwe (PCBs) ‰es ˆnÝvGKÑvGivGebwRb (hexachlorobenzene); ‰es AbÅ `ywU WvBIwÝb (dioxin) I wdDivb (furan) Kj-KviLvbvq Drc®² AbvKvw›ÞZ DcRvZ| Lv`ÅPGò× cÉGek KGi ‰B gvivñK welàwj mviv c†w^exi cÉvq me cwiGeGki me aiGbi RxeR¯§i Ici ZxeË cÉwZwò×qv NUvq| ‰Lb Rvbv ˆMGQ gvbyGli ˆÞGòI ‰me welvî× c`v^Æ ò‚wUcƒYÆ wk÷i R¯Ã, KÅv´Övi Drcv`b ‰es öƒY weKvGki bvbvwea mgmÅvi mGã RwoZ|

gvQ I AbÅvbÅ RjR RxGei Ici AwZgvòvq welvî× nIqvi KviGY Z`vbx¯¦b cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb (eZÆgvGb evsjvG`k) 1962 mvGj ‰bwWÈGbi eÅenvGii Ici wbGlavæv Rvwi Kiv nq| 1990-‰i `kK ˆ^GK wWwWwU eÅenvGii IciI evavwbGla AvGivc Kiv nGqGQ, hw`I hyî×ivGÓ¡Ë ‰i eÅenvi wbwl«¬ nGqGQ 1972 mvj ˆ^GK| AjwWÈb, WvGqjwWÈb, ˆKÑviGWb ‰es ˆn¶ŸvGKÑvi ˆKÑvwibmg†«¬ ŠRe mvBGKÑvWvBb KxUbvkK (cyclodiene insecticides)| dmGji ˆÞGZ gvwUGZ emevmKvix ÞwZKi KxUcZã `gGb `xNÆw`b evsjvG`Gk ‰G`i eÅvcK eÅenvi nGqGQ| mÁ·ÉwZ ‰G`i `xNÆÕ©vqx welvî× AeGkl (toxic residue) mÁ¼G®¬ ævZ nIqvi ci ‰G`i eÅenvi ‰G`Gk mxwgZ Kiv nGqGQ| ŠRe dmdivmhyî× KxUbvkK UÝvGdb evsjvG`Gk weMZ `kKàwjGZ eÅenvi Kiv nGjI ‰Lb Avi ‰i eÅenvi ˆbB| w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬i ci ˆ^GK mviv c†w^exGZB ÞwZKi KxUcZã `gGb wWwWwU-‰i eÅenvi wQj eÅvcK| weGkl KGi gÅvGjwiqvi RxevYyevnK gkv ‰es AbÅ AviI KGqKwU ˆivMRxevYyevnK KxUcZã `gGb ‰B KxUbvkGKi Ae`vb ‰es f„wgKv AmvgvbÅ| wK¯§ ‰i ZxeË welvî×Zv ‰es cwiGeGk `xNÆw`b ‰i welvî× AeGkl ˆ^GK hvIqvi KviGY c†w^exi cÉvq me ˆ`GkB wWwWwU-‰i eÅenvi ‰Lb wbwl«¬|

wWGmÁ¼i 2000-‰ ˆRvnvGbmevGMÆ evsjvG`kmn 122wU ˆ`Gki cÉwZwbwaG`i cwiGek msò×v¯¦ welGq AvGjvPbvi RbÅ ‰K mGÁÃjb nq| ‰B mGÁÃjGb cwiGek`ƒlK DwÍÏwLZ evGivwU welvî× ivmvqwbK `ËeÅ ev ‘WvwUÆ WRb’-‰i eÅenvi mxwgZ Kivi eÅvcvGi wm«¬v¯¦ M†nxZ nq| fwelÅGZ cwiGek msiÞGYi cÉGqvRGb AbÅ AviI ivmvqwbK `ËeÅ ‰ ZvwjKvq A¯¦fÆyî× Kiv hvGe eGjI gZ cÉKvk Kiv nq| ZGe c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`k ZvG`i myweav Abyhvqx evavwbGlGai mxgvGiLv wbGRivB avhÆ KiGZ cviGe| MZ 23 ˆg, 2001-‰ Õ¡KGnvGg 90wU ˆ`Gki KgÆKZÆviv mviv c†w^exGZ wewf®² ˆivM I g†ZzÅi RbÅ  ‘WvwUÆ WRb’-GK `vqx KGi ‰i eÅenvi e®¬ ev mxwgZ Kivi eÅvcvGi RvwZmsGNi ‰KwU hyMv¯¦Kvix Pzwî×GZ Õ¼vÞi KGib| 

[‰m.‰g ügvqyb Kwei]

AviI ˆ`Lyb KxUbvkK |