RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑve RvZxq chÆvGq mvsevw`KG`i ‰KwU msNweGkl| weGk¼i ˆKv^vI ˆKv^vI ‰ aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆcÉmwMΣ bvGgI cwiwPZ| ‰wU mvsevw`KG`i mvgvwRK wgjbGK±`Ê ev Aemi weGbv`Gbi Õ©j nGjI gƒjZ eyw«¬PPÆvi cxVÕ©vb wnGmGeB ‰i mevÆwaK cwiwPwZ| ˆcÉmKÑvGei MVbKvVvGgv I Av`kÆ-DGókÅ me ˆ`Gk üeü ‰KiKg bq| XvKvq AewÕ©Z RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑveB evsjvG`Gki cÉavb ˆcÉmKÑve| cÉvq cÉwZwU ˆRjv I ài‚Z½cƒYÆ AçGj Avjv`v Avjv`v ˆcÉmKÑve iGqGQ| Õ¼-wbqw¯¨Z ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vbàwji MVbwewa I jÞÅ-DGókÅ Õ¼Kxq ŠewkÓ¡ÅcƒYÆ|

Awefî× evsjvq cÉ^g ˆcÉmKÑve cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq 1945 mvGj KjKvZvq| ‰i cÉ^g ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wQGjb `Å ˆÕ¡UmgÅvb cwòKvi cƒYÆP±`Ê ˆmb ‰es ˆmGò×Uvwi wQGjb wn±`yÕ©vb Õ¡Åv´£vWÆ cwòKvi gYx±`Êbv^ fëvPvhÆ| cÉwZÓ¤vZv m`mÅ wQGjb Ag†ZevRvi cwòKvi AewbGgvnb gRyg`vi I `Å ˆÕ¡UmgÅvb-‰i WweÐD. ‰BP bvwb-mn 45 Rb mvsevw`K| ˆ`k wefvGMi ci ‰ AçGj ˆcÉmKÑve cÉwZÓ¤vi wP¯¦vfvebv ÷i‚ nq 1948 mvGj| AÅvGmvwmGqU ˆcÉm Ae Bw´£qvi cÉwZwbwa wc.‰g evjvb, BsjÅvG´£i ˆWBwj ˆgBj-‰i cÉwZwbwa Š`wbK msev`-‰i ZrKvjxb mÁ·v`K Lvqi‚j Kwei ‰es evZÆv mÁ·v`K Šmq` bƒi‚wób wQGjb ‰i DG`Åvî×v|
	RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑve	Qwe: ˆgv. Rwni‚j Bmjvg f„uBqv

`y eQi ci ‰B AvGjvPbvq hyî× nb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii WvBGiKUi Ae BbdiGgkb Šmq` ˆgvnvÁÃ` ˆnvGmb ‰es w` AeRvfÆvi mÁ·v`K Avõym mvjvg| ‰K chÆvGq ‰wcwc-i gÅvGbwRs ‰wWUi ‰. ‰g. ‰ AvwRgGK mfvcwZ ‰es BDwcwc-i mÁ·v`K Avõyj gwZbGK mÁ·v`K KGi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆcÉmKÑve (Bwcwcwm) bvGg ÕÃviK cwiGgj mwgwZ MwVZ nq| 1952 mvGj KvRÆb nGj AbywÓ¤Z mvsevw`KG`i ‰K mGÁÃjGb ˆcÉmKÑve cÉwZÓ¤vi welqwU Dïvcb Kiv nq| wK¯§ ˆm mgq ‰B aviYvwU mg^Æb jvf KiGZ cvGi wb| AeGkGl 1954 mvGji 20 AGÙvei cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆcÉmKÑve cÉwZÓ¤v jvf KGi| 18 ˆZvcLvbv ˆivGWi miKvwi jvj febwU ˆcÉmKÑvGei bvGg gvwmK 100 UvKv fvovq eivóK‡Z nq| 1947-‰i AvGM ‰B evwowU XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq wkÞKG`i ˆKvqvUvÆi wQj ‰es ‰GZ evm KiGZb wek¼LÅvZ weævbx mGZű`Êbv^ emy | evwowU ˆcÉmKÑvGei bvGg eivó `vGbi ˆÞGò Z`vbx¯¦b cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii wPd ˆmGò×Uvwi ‰b. ‰g LvGbi weGkl f„wgKv wQj| ‰ RbÅ ZuvGK ˆcÉmKÑvGei cÉ^g AvRxeb m`mÅc` `vb Kiv nq|

cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆcÉmKÑvGei cÉ^g mfvcwZ nb Š`wbK AvRv`-‰i hy™Â mÁ·v`K gyRxeyi ingvb Luv| cÉ^g mÁ·v`K nb Š`wbK msevG`i Rüi ˆnvGmb ˆPŒayix| eÅeÕ©vcbv KwgwUi cÉ^g ŠeVGK DcwÕ©Z wQGjb `Å gwbÆs wbDR-‰i ‰BP ˆnvmvqbx, ‰wcwc-i ‰ ‰g.‰ AvwRg I Aveyj nvwkg, BDwcwc-i Ave`yj gwZb, wcwUAvB-‰i XvKv cÉwZwbwa wc. ‰g evjvb ‰es `Å ˆÕ¡UmgÅvb-‰i XvKv cÉwZwbwa Ave`yj Inve| eÅeÕ©vcbv KwgwUi w«¼Zxq ŠeVK AbywÓ¤Z nq 1955 mvGji 12 Rvbyqvwi| 1959-60 mvGji w`GK ˆcÉmKÑveGK KÑve wnGmGe ˆiwRwÕ¡Ë Kivi DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv nq| evsjvG`Gki AfzÅ`Gqi ci 1972 mvGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆcÉmKÑve msGkvab KGi bvg ivLv nq RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑve| ‰ mgq mfvcwZ wQGjb Ave`yj AvDqvj Lvb, A‹eZwbK mÁ·v`K wQGjb ‰. ‰m. ‰g nvweeyÍÏvn| 1995 mvGj RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑvGei cZvKv I cÉZxK wbeÆvPb Kiv nq|

cçvGki `kGK ˆcÉmKÑvGei m`mÅ wQj cÉvq cçvk Rb| 1961 mvGj mvsevw`KG`i cÉ^g IGqR ˆevWÆ ˆivGq`v` ˆNvwlZ nq| dGj msev`cò, mvsevw`K ‰es ˆmB mGã KÑvGei m`mÅ msLÅvI `Ë‚Z e†w«¬ cvq| eZÆgvb MVbZG¯¨ wZb ˆkÉYxi m`mÅc` `vGbi weavb iGqGQ AvRxeb, Õ©vqx I mnGhvMx| `xNÆ mvsevw`KZv I ˆcÉmKÑvGei cÉwZ weGkl Ae`vGbi RbÅ AvRxeb m`mÅc`, ˆckv`vi mvsevw`KG`i Õ©vqx m`mÅc` ‰es wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vGbi RbmsGhvM KgÆKZÆvG`i mnGhvMx m`mÅc` `vb Kiv nq| mnGhvMx m`mÅG`i ˆfvUvwaKvi ˆbB| me wgGj ‰Lb m`mÅ msLÅv cÉvq AvUk|

1954 mvGj ˆh jvj febwUGZ ˆcÉmKÑve Õ©vwcZ nGqwQj ‰Lb Avi Zv ˆbB| 1975 mvGj Z`vbx¯¦b miKvi cÉavb ˆNvlYv KGib, mwPevjq mÁ·ÉmviGYi RbÅ cÉGqvRb weavq ˆcÉmKÑveGK Zvi eZÆgvb Õ©vb ˆ^GK mwiGq ˆbIqv nGe| wZwb ‰i cwieGZÆ wk͸Kjv ‰KvGWgx msj™² ‰K weNv Rwg eivó ˆ`Iqvi K^v eGjb| wK¯§ ˆcÉmKÑve m`mÅG`i Avcwîi gyGL RvqMvwU Avi cwieZÆb Kiv nq wb| 1977 mvGji 22 wWGmÁ¼i miKvi RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑvGei AbyK„Gj ‰B RvqMvwU eivó ˆ`b| 1979 mvGji 17 ˆdeË‚qvwi eZÆgvb febwUi wfwîcÉÕ¦i Õ©vcb Kiv nq ‰es ‰i mgy`q eÅqfvi miKvi enb KGi| `ywU AwWGUvwiqvg, wfAvBwc jvDé, ˆKw´Ÿb, wUwf KÞ, AwZw^kvjv, KwÁ·DUvi mg†«¬ jvBGeËwi  me wgGj RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑve AvR ‰KwU cwicƒYÆ D®²ZgvGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb| ˆ`kxq I Av¯¦RÆvwZK eÅwî×Z½G`i AGbGKB ˆcÉmKÑvGe ‰GmGQb ‰es ‰LvGb fvlY w`GqGQb|

RvZxq ˆcÉmKÑve mvsevw`KG`i ‰KwU cÉGdkbvj KÑve nGjI wewf®² RvZxq BmyÅGZ ˆMvov ˆ^GKB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv ˆiGL AvmGQ| 1964 mvGji `vãvweGivax kvw¯¦ wgwQj, 1967 mvGj iex±`ÊmãxZ wbwl«¬ ˆNvlYvi cÉwZev` wgwQj ‰B ˆcÉmKÑve ˆ^GK ÷i‚ nGqwQj| cieZÆxGZ Õ¼vwaKvi AvG±`vjb, ‰KvîGii gywî×hy«¬ , AviI cGi MYZ¯¨ I msev`cGòi Õ¼vaxbZv iÞvq ‰es ŠÕ¼ikvmGbi `ytmn w`bàwjGZ ˆcÉmKÑveB nGq DGVwQj AvG±`vjb I msMÉvGgi ˆK±`ÊÕ©j| 1971 mvGji 25 gvPÆ ivGZ nvbv`vi evwnbx ˆcÉmKÑve feGb gUÆviGkj wbGÞc KGiwQj|  [Avwgbyi ingvb miKvi]