Rqbyj AvGew`b (1914-1976)  Av¯¦RÆvwZK LÅvwZmÁ·®² AmvaviY cÉwZfvevb wk͸x| BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae AvUÆm AÅv´£ ò×Åvd&Um cÉwZÓ¤vi gvaÅGg evsjvG`Gk AvaywbK wk͸ AvG±`vjGbi wZwbB cyGivav| 1948 mvGj XvKvq cÉwZwÓ¤Z ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi (eZÆgvb Pvi‚Kjv BbwÕ¡wUDU) wZwb wQGjb cÉwZÓ¤vZv AaÅÞ| wZwb Zuvi ˆbZ‡GZ½i àGY AbÅvbÅ wk͸xG`i msMwVZ Kivi RbÅ mycwiwPZ wQGjb| wZwb ‰gb ‰K Õ©vGb ‰wU KiGZ mÞg nGqwQGjb ˆhLvGb evÕ¦weK cGÞ AwZ wbKU AZxGZI wkG͸i cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK ev ˆckvwfwîK ˆKvb HwZnÅ wQj bv| Rqbyj AvGew`b I Zuvi wKQy ÷fvKv›Þx mnKgÆxi AKÑv¯¦ ˆPÓ¡vq gvò ‰K `kGKi gGaÅB evsjvG`Gk AvaywbK wk͸Kjv Zvi Õ©vb KGi ˆbq| Rqbyj AvGew`Gbi AmvaviY wk͸- gvbwmKZv I K͸bvkwî×i RbÅ wZwb wk͸vPvhÆÅ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ nb|

Rqbyj AvGew`b 1914 mvGj gqgbwmsGn R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| wZwb ˆeGo DGVGQb eËþcyGòi jvwjGZÅ MGo IVv meyR kÅvgwjgvq| Rqbyj Zuvi cÉ^g RxeGbB b`x I AevwiZ cÉK‡wZi gvGS ˆivgvw´ŸKZvi AbyGcÉiYv cvb|

wZwb 1933 mvGj KjKvZv miKvwi AvUÆ Õ•zGj fwZÆ nb ‰es cuvP eQi ˆmLvGb weËwUk/ BDGivcxq Õ¡vBGji Ici cov÷bv KGib| 1938 mvGj wZwb AvUÆ Õ•zj AbylG` ˆhvM ˆ`b ‰es wZwb Zuvi kv¯¦-wÕ²™¬ ˆivgvw´ŸK avivi wPòvâb PvwjGq ˆhGZ ^vGKb| 1938 mvGj meÆ fviZxq wPòKjv cÉ`kÆbxGZ Zuvi AwâZ RjiGOi Qwei RbÅ wZwb Õ¼YÆc`K cÉvµ¦ nb| Zuvi AâGbi gƒj welqeÕ§ wQj eËþcyò b`, hv wQj Zuvi Av‹kke ˆcÉiYvi welq| ‰ Õ¼xK‡wZB ZuvGK cÉ^gevGii gGZv AvGjvPbvi ˆK±`Êwe±`yGZ wbGq AvGm| wZwb wbRÕ¼ ‰KwU aviv m†wÓ¡i AvZÄwek¼vm jvf KGib|
	KgÆiZ Rqbyj	Qwe: Avgvbyj nK

AvGew`Gbi KvGQ cÉvGPÅi Aâb aviv AwZgvòvq ixwZ wbfÆi I AcwieZÆbkxj gGb nGqGQ, hv ZuvGK m¯§Ó¡ KiGZ cvGi wb| AbÅ w`GK BDGivcxq aviv Zuvi KvGQ mxgve«¬ wnGmGe cÉwZfvZ nGqGQ| ‰me wKQy wgwjGq wZwb wiqvwjRGgi cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ nb| ˆiLv wPGòi Ici Zuvi `yeÆjZv AekÅ ˆ^GKB hvq, ‰es Š`bw±`b RxebwPGòi DcÕ©vcbvq wZwb ‰i eÅenvGi ‰GbGQb eü ŠewPòÅ| 1943 mvGji `ywfÆGÞ Rqbyj AvGew`b avivevwnKfvGe ‰KvwaK wPò ˆÕ•P KGib| ‰ `ywfÆGÞ nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl cÉvY nvivq| mÕ¦v cÅvwKs ˆccvGi PvBwbR Bâ I Zzwji AvPGi ‘`ywfÆGÞi ˆiLvwPò’ bvGg cwiwPZ RqbyGji ‰B wPòKGgÆ dzGU DGVGQ ke-mI`vMiG`i wbÓ¤ziZv I ŠbwZK KjylZv, ˆmB mvG^ wbcxwoGZi AgvbweK `y`Ækv|

wPòKgÆàwj RqbyjGK fviZeÅvcx LÅvwZ ‰Gb ˆ`q| wK¯§ Zvi ˆPGqI eo K^v ‰àwj gvbyGli `y`Ækv, KÓ¡ I cÉwZev`GK mvgGb ‰Gb evÕ¦eagÆx wPò AâGb Zuvi Õ¼KxqZvGK weKwkZ KGi| ‘`Å ˆiGej ˆò×v’ (Rjis, 1951) ‰B avivi meGPGq Dä¾j wb`kÆb| DœP gvGMÆi b±`bZGî½i wgGkGj mvgvwRK Abymw®¬rmv I cÉwZevG`i mwÁÃwjZ cÉKvk wiqvwjRGgi ‰B wbw`ÆÓ¡ avivwU wewf®² mgGq RqbyjGK ˆcÉiYv RywMGqGQ: ˆhgb 1969 I 1971 ‰mgq Rqbyj Zuvi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ KGqKwU KvR KGiGQb ‰B Õ¡vBGj|

`ywfÆÞ wPò-14, Kvwj I Zzwj (1943)

1947 mvGj DcgnvG`Gki wefwî×i ci Rqbyj AvGew`b ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi ivRavbx XvKvq emevm ÷i‚ KGib| ˆm mgGq XvKvGZ ˆKvb AvUÆ BbwÕ¡wUDU ev AbÅ ˆKvb wk͸ mÁ¼®¬xq cÉwZÓ¤vb wQj bv| Rqbyj AvGew`b I Zuvi KGqKRb mnGhvMx, hviv ˆ`k fvGMi ci XvKvq Awfevmx nGqwQGjb, AvUÆ BbwÕ¡wUDU cÉwZÓ¤v KGib|

1951 mvGj wZwb j´£Gbi ˆÕÏW Õ•zj Ae AvUÆ-‰ `yeQGii cÉwkÞY MÉnY KGib| j´£b ˆ^GK cÉZÅveZÆGbi ci RqbyGji wPGò bZzb ‰KwU aviv ˆ`LGZ cvIqv hvq, hvGK ejv hvq ‘evOvwj aviv’| ‰ avivq cÉv^wgK iGOi eÅenvi I cvimGcwÙGfi AbycwÕ©wZGZ MÉvgxY welqeÕ§ ZvG`i RÅvwgwZK AvKvGi, AGbK mgGq Avav-wegƒZÆ Av`Gji DcwÕ©wZ jÞYxq KGi ˆZvGj| ‘`yB gwnjv’ (ˆMvqvk, 1953), ‘cvBbÅvi gv’ (ˆMvqvk, 1953) I ‘gwnjv’ (Rjis, 1953) nGjv ‰ AvgGji DGÍÏLGhvMÅ wPòKgÆ|

b`x, Rjis (1963)

mgMÉ cçvk I lvGUi `kK aGi Rqbyj AvGe`xGbi KGgÆ wiqvwjRg, bv±`wbKZv, cÍÏxi welqeÕ§ I cÉv^wgK iGOi cÉwZ Zuvi AvMÉn jÞÅ Kiv hvq| ZGe KgÆcwiwa e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^ wZwb ˆjvK wk͸Kjvi mxgve«¬Zv Dcjwº¬ KGib| ‰LvGb WvBGgbkGbi Afve, AvGjv Auvavwii NwbÓ¡ mÁ·GKÆi AbycwÕ©wZ ‰es ZvG`i MwZgqZvi Afve jÞYxq| ‰ mxgvGK AwZò×g KiGZ Rqbyj Avevi wdGi hvb cÉK‡wZi KvGQ MÉvgxY RxeGb, RxeGbi Š`bw±`b msMÉvGgi gvGS, ˆmB mvG^ ixwZ ŠewPGòÅi mg¯¼q NwUGq, ˆhLvGb evÕ¦eZv ^vKGe gyLÅ wK¯§ Aeqe nGe AvaywbK| RqbyGji KvGQ ‘AvaywbKZvev`’ ejGZ ÷ayB wegƒZÆZv wQj bv, eis Zuvi KvGQ ‘AvaywbKZv’ kõwUi wQj ‰K myMfxi A¯¦wbÆwnZ ZvrchÆ ˆhLvGb mvgvwRK D®²qb I eÅwî×K cÉKvkB gyLÅ|

msMÉvg, KÅvbfvGm ˆZjis (1976)

ZvB cÉvK‡wZK I gvbyGli ŠZix cÉwZe®¬KZvi wei…G«¬ msMÉvgiZ bi-bvixi ewjÓ¤ kvixwiK Mob ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q eÅwî×K mxgve«¬Zvi gvGS AvaywbKZvevG`i ài‚Z½cƒYÆ aviYvGK| RqbyGji KgÆ ˆK±`ÊvwqZ nGqGQ mgÕ¦ cÉwZK„jZvi wei‚G«¬ bi-bvixi kÉg I msMÉvg ‰es ˆmB mvG^ ZvG`i ÞgZvi ewntcÉKvGki gvGS| 1969 mvGji MYAfzÅïvGbi weRqGK wfwî KGi AuvKv 65 dzU `xNÆ Õ˜j ˆcBw´Ÿs (PvBwbR Bâ, RjiO I ˆgvg) ‘bev®²’ ‰es 1970 mvGji cÉjqâix NƒwYÆSGo cÉvY nvivGbv nvRvGiv gvbyGli ÕÆwZi DGóGkÅ AuvKv 30dzU `xNÆ ‘gbcyiv’ ˆcBw´ŸswUi gvGS Zuvi KGgÆi ŠewPòÅ jÞ Kiv hvq| Rqbyj hw`I cÉK‡wZ I gvbe RxeGbi wPò (cÍÏx igYxi eÅwî×MZ gynƒZÆI A¯¦fÆyî×) ‰uGKGQb, ZeyI lvGUi `kGKi ˆkl w`K I mîi `kGK AuvKv Zuvi Qwei gvGS MwZ, gyfGg´Ÿ cwiÕ¹zwUZ|

1975 mvGj Rqbyj AvGew`b ˆmvbviMuvIGq ‰KwU ˆjvK wk͸ Rv`yNi ‰es gqgbwmsGn ‰KwU MÅvjvwi (wk͸vPvhÆ Rqbyj AvGew`b msMÉnkvjv) cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| ‰ `ywU cÉwZÓ¤vGb Zuvi AswKZ wKQy wPòKgÆ msiwÞZ AvGQ| ˆ`Gki HwZnÅ I msÕ•‡wZGK cybi‚RxweZ Kivi AvG±`vjGb wZwb wbGRGK mswò×qfvGe RwoZ KGib| wZwb AvksKv KGiwQGjb ˆh, cvøvZÅ ˆUKwbK I ixwZi cÉfve, hv ‰LvbKvi wKQy wPòwk͸xGK AbycÉvwYZ KGiwQj, ˆ`kxq ixwZGK a»sm KiGe| wK¯§ dzmdzGm KÅv´ÖvGii KviGY wZwb Zuvi KvR mÁ·®² KiGZ cvGib wb| Zuvi Õ¼vÕ©Å `Ë‚Z ˆfGã coGZ ÷i‚ KGi| 1976 mvGji 28 ˆg XvKvq wZwb g†ZzÅeiY KGib|

[Šmq` gbRyi‚j Bmjvg]