R¯ÃvÓ¡gx
wn±`yG`i AbÅZg cÉavb
agÆxq Drme| kÉxK‡Gúi R¯Ãw`b DcjGÞ ‰ Drme cvwjZ nq| cÉPwjZ wek¼vmgGZ «¼vci hyGMi
ˆKvGbvI ‰K kÉveY (gZv¯¦Gi fv`Ë) gvGmi K‡úcGÞi AÓ¡gx wZw^GZ K‡ú R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| ZvB ‰ w`bwU R¯ÃvÓ¡gx bvGg LÅvZ| fviGZi wewf®² Õ©vGb ‰w`b
bvbvwea Drme AbywÓ¤Z nq| eãG`Gk ‰B w`Gb fî×iv Dcevm KGi ivwòGZ K‡úcƒRv KGi| XvKvq ‰ DcjGÞ eYÆvXÅ wgwQj ˆei nq|
hZ`ƒi Rvbv hvq, XvKvi R¯ÃvÓ¡gx
wgwQGji ˆMvovcîb nq 1555 mvGj eskvGji ‰K mvayi ˆbZ‡GZ½| ZLb ‰i
bvg wQj ‘kÉxkÉx ivavÓ¡gx’| cGi wZwb Õ©vbxq cÉkvmGbi wbKU ˆ^GK
K‡Gúi RG¯ÃvcjGÞ AGcÞvK‡Z RuvKRgGKi mGã ‰KwU wgwQj Kivi AbygwZ
jvf KGib| 1565 mvGj cÉ^g eÅvcKfvGe R¯ÃvÓ¡gx wgwQj ˆei nq ‰es ZLb
ˆ^GK ‰i mÁ·ƒYÆ `vq-`vwqZ½ AwcÆZ nq bevecyGiii abvXÅ eÅemvqx K‡ú`vm
emvGKi cwievGii Ici| |
|
R¯ÃvÓ¡gxi
wgwQj |
1725 mvj ˆ^GK BmjvgcyGii
eÅemvqx M`vai I ejvBPuv` emvGKi ˆbZ‡GZ½ AviI ‰KwU wgwQj ˆei nGZ ^vGK|
‰ wbGq Dfq cGÞi gGaÅ «¼G±«¼i m†wÓ¡ nGj ZrKvjxb weËwUk miKvi `yw`Gb `ycGÞi
wgwQj ˆei Kivi AvBb KGi ˆ`q| XvKvi ‰B wgwQj ‰K mgq ‰Z cÉwm«¬ wQj ˆh,
ˆ`k-weG`Gki eü ˆjvK Zv ˆ`LGZ AvmZ|
weËwUk
kvmbvgGj R¯ÃvÓ¡gx wgwQGj wn±`y-gymjgvb mKGjB AskMÉnY KiZ| wgwQGj kÉxK‡Gúi
RxebKvwnbx b†ZÅ-MxGZi gvaÅGg ZzGj aiv nGZv| wewf®² ˆcŒivwYK KvwnbxI
wPò AvKvGi ‰es mO ˆmGR ˆ`LvGbv nGZv| 1947 mvGj fviZ wefvGMi ci wgwQGji
c†Ó¤GcvlKmn AGbK wn±`y fviGZ PGj ˆMGj ‰es cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii wewea AvBb
I ‰KwU wgwQGj gymjgvbG`i nvgjvi dGj wgwQj e®¬ nGq hvq|
1971
mvGj evsjvG`k Õ¼vaxb nIqvi ci miKvi I RbMGYi mnGhvwMZvq R¯ÃvÓ¡gx wgwQj
cybivq ÷i‚ nq| eZÆgvGb cÉwZ eQi XvGKk¼ix gw±`i ˆ^GK h^vGhvMÅ ghÆv`vq
wgwQj ˆei nq ‰es kni cÉ`wÞY KGi cybivq gw±`Gi ‰Gm ˆkl nq| ‰ w`b miKvix
QywU ^vGK ‰es mgMÉ ˆ`keÅvcx wewf®² msMVb I cÉwZÓ¤vb agÆxq AvGjvPbv I
mvsÕ•‡wZK AbyÓ¤vGbi gvaÅGg w`emwU cvjb KGi| msev`còmgƒGn K‡Gúi Av`kÆ
I RbwnZKi KgÆKví mÁ·GKÆ wewf®² cÉe®¬ cÉKvwkZ nq| ˆiwWI-ˆUwjwfkb ‰ DcjGÞ
weGkl AbyÓ¤vb cÉPvi KGi|
K‡úfî×G`i
wek¼vm, R¯ÃvÓ¡gx eËZ cvjb KiGj mgÕ¦ cvcGgvPb I cÉf„Z cyYÅ AwRÆZ nq;
‰ eËZ hviv wbqwgZ cvjb KGi ZvG`i m¯¦vb, ˆmŒfvMÅ I AvGivMÅ jvf nq ‰es
ciKvGj ŠeKz¥¤ cÉvwµ¦ NGU| ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv AçGj ‰B R¯ÃvÓ¡gx ‘ˆMvKzjvÓ¡gx’
bvGgI LÅvZ| [`yjvj ˆfŒwgK]
